译林版版英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试题测试卷.doc

译林版版英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试题测试卷
一、单项选择题
1．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
2．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. (    )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t
3．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
4．—Where does wood ___________, Tina? (    )
—Well, trees, don't you know?
A．come from B．learn about C．live on
5．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
6．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
7．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
8．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
9．Can you tell us ________ your family? (    )
A．to B．for C．about
10．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
11．—We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. (   )
—Oh, that’s _______.
A．great fun B．too bad C．right
12．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
13．It _____ Chinese New Year next week. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to do
14．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
15．It was ______ last Monday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rained; raining C．rainy; rained
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．The students are very ______ (excite).
19．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
20．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
21．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
23．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
24．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
25．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
26．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
27．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
33．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
34．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
35．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
36．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
37．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
38．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
39．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
40．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
四、完形填空
Hi, I'm Bob. I'm __41___ Grade Five. I like school very __42___.
Tuesday is __43___ favorite day. I __44___ a computer class. It's full __45___ fun. __46___ I like my computer teacher, too. He is very smart. He can paint on a computer. Isn't he cool?
I __47___ like Tuesday because I have a music class. I don't like __48___ very much. I like Friday, because I have a PE and a handicraft class. I can __49___ models with my friends. Look __50___ the paper plane. Do you like it?
41、A．in B．on C．at D．of
42、A．good B．much C．so D．like
43、A．I B．he C．my D．me
44、A．have B．had C．has D．am
45、A．on B．in C．off D．of
46、A．But B．but C．And D．and
47、A．don't B．do C．isn't D．aren't
48、A．sing B．singing C．reading D．Running
49、A．do B．put C．make D．wear
50、A．on B．at C．for D．in
五、阅读判断
Mike: My uncle is a fisherman.
Xiao Yu: Where does he work?
Mike: He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day!
Xiao Yu: I see. How does he go to work? By boat?
Mike: No. He works on a boat. He goes to work by bike.
Xiao Yu: He has a very healthy life.
Mike: Yes. He works very hard and stays healthy.
Xiao Yu: We should study hard and stay healthy, too.
41、Mike’s uncle is a fisherman. ( )
42、Mike’s uncle works on a boat at sea. ( )
43、Mike’s uncle goes to work by bus. ( )
44、Mike’s uncle eats lots of fish every day. ( )
45、Mike’s uncle is hardworking and healthy. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.
    The town was quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”
    Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didn’t have her son’s news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me?”
    Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.”
    “No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but YOU have one!”
51、How many people are there in Mrs. Harris’s family now? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52、Where did Mrs. Harris’s son work before he went to the town Green sea? (     )
A．In a shop in the village. B．In a shop in a town.
C．In a phone store in the village. D．In a phone store in the town.
53、Mrs. Harris felt _______ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. (     )
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm
54、Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _______. (     )
A．left the work in the town B．didn’t send her money
C．lived far from her house D．didn’t phone her
55、What can we know from the story? (     )
A．Geoff didn’t like to live with his mother.
B．Mrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.
C．Geoff didn’t phone his mother because she didn’t have a phone.
D．Mrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.
七、选择题
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
56、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.  (   )
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
57、 can be used only once. (   )
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? (   )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
59、We should after we wash our hands. (   )
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. (   )
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
八、选择题
4
Tomorrow is Sunday. Li Ming isn’t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit the science museum. He’s going there by subway. He’s going to have lunch at McDonald’s.
In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. He’s going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.
61、What day is it today? (   )
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
62、What’s Li Ming going to do on Sunday morning? (   )
A．He is going to visit the science museum.
B．He is going to visit his grandparents.
C．He is going to play football.
63、Li Ming is going to the science museum by _____. (   )
A．train B．subway C．bus
64、Li Ming is going to have lunch _____. (   )
A．at school B．at home C．at McDonald’s
65、Is Li Ming a good child? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he isn’t.
九、选择题
4
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
66、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
67、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
68、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
69、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
70、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。—哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
19．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
20．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
2
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
23．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
24．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
25．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
26．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
27．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
33．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
34．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
35．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
36．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
37．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
38．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
39．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
40．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、D    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲍勃学校的日常生活。
41、句意：我在五年级。A在……里；B在……上；C在……；D……的，在班级或年级前面用介词in。故选A。
42、句意：我非常喜欢上学。A好，Bvery much非常，固定搭配，C所以，D喜欢，故选B。
43、句意：星期二是____最喜欢的日子。A我，人称代词主格，作主语；B他，人称代词主格，作主语；C我的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；D我，人称代词宾格，作宾语，day天，是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
44、句意：我____电脑课。A有，动词原形；B有，动词过去式；C有，动词单三形式；D是，根据句意，不能说我是电脑课，谓语动词用实义动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
45、句意：它充满了乐趣。be full of充满了，固定搭配。故选D。
46、句意：我也喜欢我的电脑老师。放于句首，首字母大写，排除BD，A但是，转折关系；C和，并列关系；本句是与前面是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
47、句意：我____喜欢星期二，因为我有音乐课。A不；B做，两个动词原形不能连用，排除；C不是，be不能与动词原形连用，排除；D不是，be不能与动词原形连用，排除。故选A。
48、句意：我不太喜欢____。A唱歌，动词原形；B唱歌，动词ing形式；C读，动词ing形式；D跑，动词ing形式，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，固定搭配，根据上文不喜欢音乐，可知不喜欢唱歌。故选B。
49、句意：我可以和我的的朋友____模特。A做；B放；C做；D穿，make models做模特，固定搭配。故选C。
50、句意：看纸飞机。Look at看，固定搭配。故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文介绍了迈克叔叔的工作及交通工具。
41、句意：迈克的叔叔是一名渔夫。根据Mike: My uncle is a fisherman.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：迈克的叔叔在海上的船上工作。根据He wor