小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
1、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
2、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
3、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
4、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
5、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
二、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
6、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
7、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
8、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
9、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
10、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
三、阅读理解
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
11、There was ________ on a mountain. (   )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
12、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? (   )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
13、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? (   )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
14、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? (   )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
15、Was there a real tiger in the river? (   )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
四、阅读理解
A Survey(调查) about Chongqing
Respondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)
What they want
Health
Safety
Delicious Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
​What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
​Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
hard to say
39%
41%
20%
16、From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health. (   )A．41% B．52% C．80%
17、Most people think working in Chongqing is _______. (   )
A．Bad B．Good C．hard to say
18、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _______. (   )
A．busier place B．quieter place C．place with lots of pants
19、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? (   )
A．15、 B．33、 C．52、
20、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? (   )
A．80 B．20 C．39
五、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
21、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
23、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
24、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
25、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
六、阅读理解
The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”
26、“moving pictures” was the old name _________. (     )
A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop.
27、_________ still call films “movies” today. (     )
A．The british B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people
28、When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” He meant “_________” . (     )
A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me? B．Do you like old films?
C．Do you like to go to the movies? D．Do you like to help me move the pictures?
29、The boy’s father’s job was to _________. (     )
A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures
30、The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. (     )
A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、A    
3、C    
4、C    
5、B
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。
1、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的__
解析：1、B    
2、A    
3、C    
4、C    
5、B
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。
1、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的____。A钱，B马，C猴子，根据Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses.可知是一匹马。故选B。
2、句意：华盛顿和____去带回那匹马。A一个警察，B一个女人，C他的儿子，根据Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知是和警察。故选A。
3、句意：华盛顿用他的_____蒙住了马的眼睛。A一只手，B一只脚，C两只手，根据Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” 可知是两只手。故选C。
4、句意：那匹马_____。A又瞎又聋，B右眼瞎了，C不瞎，根据Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. It was not blind in the left eye either. 可知那匹马的右眼和左眼都不瞎。故选C。
5、句意：那匹马是_____。A小偷的，B华盛顿的，C警察的，根据“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”可知那匹马是华盛顿的。故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
7、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
8、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
9、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、A    
13、B    
14、B    
15、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
11、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一
解析：11、A    
12、A    
13、B    
14、B    
15、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
11、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
12、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
13、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
14、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
15、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
16、句意：
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
16、句意：根据调查，在重庆有_____的人们关心健康。根据表格可知有52%的人关心健康。故选B。
17、句意：在重庆大多数人们认为工作很______。A坏的，B好的，C很难说，根据表格可知大多数人认为工作很好。故选B。
18、句意：根据调查，我们知道大多数人想住在_____。A比较忙的地方，B更安静点的地方，C有很多植物的地方，根据表格可知多数人想住在有很多植物的地方。故选C。
19、句意：根据调查，有多少喜欢美味的食物？根据表格可知有15人喜欢美味的食物。故选A。
20、句意：根据调查，有多少人计划搬到其他的地方？根据表格可知有39人想搬到其他的地方。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
23、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
24、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、B    
28、D    
29、B    
30、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。
解析：26、A    
27、B    
28、D    
29、B    
30、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。
26、句意：“电影”是___的旧名称。A电影；B电影院；C美国；D商店；根据短文中的The old name for films was “moving pictures.”电影的旧名称是“电影”。故选A。
27、句意：今天___仍然称电影为电影。A英国人；B美国人；C两个男孩；D老年人；根据短文中的In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”在美国，人们仍然称它们为电影他们说“我们去看电影吧？”可知今天美国人仍然称电影为电影，故选B。
28、句意：当男孩对他的朋友说，“你喜欢电影吗？”他意思___。A你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B你喜欢老电影吗？C你喜欢去看电影吗？D你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？根据短文中的 “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. “我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。可知小男孩的意思是你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？故选D。
29、句意：这个男孩爸爸的工作是___。A画画；B卖照片；C拍电影；电影；根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures.“我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。故选B。
30、句意：这个男孩今天晚上必须搬__箱子照片。根据短文中的This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another.今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。故选C。
【点睛】