小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量综合试题测试卷(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、阅读理解An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.犇1、The old cat cannot _ at first (最初，起初). ()Acatch dogsBjump on the miceCrun fast or catch mice犇2、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _. ()Ait eats the mouseBthe mouse runs awayCit jumps on the mouse犇3、The old woman is _ when she sees a mouse run away. ()Avery angryBvery tiredCvery happy犇4、The old woman _. ()Adoesnt want the old catBlikes miceCbuys a new cat犇5、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house. ()AcatsBmiceCdogs二、阅读理解Danny: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year!Li Hua: Hi, Danny! Happy Year of the Ox (牛，公牛).Danny: Sorry, what do you mean?Li Hua: Well, we Chinese named the years after twelve animals. This year is the Year of the Ox! It is a new start cycle of the twelve animals.Danny: Who decides the order of Chinese zodiac (生肖).Li Hua: In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.Danny: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac.Li Hua: When were you born? Danny: I was born in 2009. Li Hua: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).犇1、This year is the Year of the _. ()ATigerBRatCOx.犇2、Who tells us a story about Chinese zodiac? ()ALi HuaBDannyCLiu Hua犇3、In the story, the Jade Emperor held a _ race. ()AsingingBswimmingCrunning犇4、_ was the first animal in the race. ()AThe ratBThe oxCThe horse犇5、How old is Danny now? ()A8B12C18三、阅读理解 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).犇11、There are _ people (人) in Mr Browns family. ()AsixBfourCtwo犇12、Mrs Brown is _. ()Atasting apple piesBwatching TVCmaking apple pies犇13、Mr Brown looks after _ very well. ()AMrs BrownBhis daughterChis car犇14、_ is playing outside with some other boys. ()ASueBJimCAnn犇15、Sue and Ann are _. ()Awatching TV in the living roomBplaying in Anns roomCwatching TV in Sues room四、阅读理解To: Nancy163、comFrom: WangWei163、comJan. 12thDear Nancy,Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. Its “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we dont have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. Thats really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early everyday. Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.Wang Wei犇16、It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? ()AShe is excited.BShe is afraid.CShe is worried.犇17、Does Wang Wei go to bed early? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CSometimes.犇18、What are Wang Weis hobbies? ()APainting and sleeping.BPainting and playing basketball.CGoing for a walk and going hiking.犇19、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? ()ADraw pictures.BPlay basketball.CHave a picnic.犇20、Where does Nancy live now? ()AThe UK.BThe USACChina.五、阅读理解 There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful. Its a sunny day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a hill. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. Its very beautiful. I want to swim in the lake. But I find a sign (标志) near the lake, “Dont swim in the lake!” So I want to fly a kite with my father, then my mother will teach me to play ping-pong. After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. I will not pick any flowers, because there is another sign near the lake, “Dont pick flowers.” I think we will be happy today.犇21、The park near my house is _. ()Anew and beautifulBold and beautifulCclean and newDold and clean犇22、Will we go to the zoo? ()AYes, we will not.BNo, we will.CYes, we will.DNo, we wont.犇23、People cant _ in the lake. ()AswimBfishCboatDplay犇24、I will not _. ()Afly a kiteBpick any flowersCplay ping-pongDsee the monkeys犇25、Which is right? ()AThere is a sign Dont fish in the lake.BIts a sunny day.CMy father will teach me to play ping-pong.DThe lake is small.六、阅读理解Ben and Jack are good friends. Theyre twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they are having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play volleyball and basketball. Sport is good for their health（健康）, so they are strong(强壮的）.阅读短文，选择正确答案。犇26、How old are Ben and Jack? ()AThey are eleven.BThey are twelveCBen is eleven and Jack is twelveDThey are not twelve犇27、Do they have the same hobby? ()AYes, they doBNo, they dont.CYes, they have different hobbiesDThey have the same hobby犇28、What do they like doing at school? ()AThey like climbingBThey like singingCThey like swimmingDThey like having PE lessons犇29、What is Jack doing? ()AHes jumpingBHes playing basketballCHes playing footballDHes running.犇30、Is sport good for their health? ()AYes, it is.BI dont think soCNo, it isntDIts bad【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、A犇4、C犇5、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇1、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。犇2、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。犇3、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。犇4、句意：那个老太太_。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。犇5、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、C犇4、A犇5、B【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了中国的十二生肖的故事。犇1、句意：今年是_年。A虎；B鼠；C牛；根据对话中的This year is the Year of the Ox! 今年是牛年。故选C。犇2、句意：谁告诉我们关于中国生肖的故事？A李华；B丹尼；C刘华；根据对话，可知是李华，故选A。犇3、句意：在故事里，玉皇大帝举行了_比赛。A唱歌；B游泳；C跑步；根据对话中的 In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years.在一个故事，玉皇大帝举行一场赛跑选择动物作为年份的名字。可知玉皇大帝举行跑步比赛，故选C。犇4、句意：_是比赛中第一名动物。A鼠；B牛；C马；根据对话中的The rat was the first of these twelve animals. 鼠是这十二个动物中的第一名。故选A。犇5、句意：丹尼现在多大了？根据对话中的 I was born in 2009.Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).我出生于2009年。你的生肖是鼠。今年是你的本命年。可知丹尼十二岁了，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、C犇13、C犇14、B犇15、C【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。犇11、句意：布朗先生家里有_人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇12、句意：布朗夫人在_。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。犇13、句意：布朗先生把_照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇14、句意：_正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇15、句意：苏和安在_。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、A犇18、B犇19、C犇20、B【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。犇16、句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A她很兴奋。B她很害怕。C她很担心。根据Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. Its “No Homework Day” in my school. 今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。犇17、句意：王微睡得早吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C有时。根据And I go to bed early everyday. 并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。犇18、句意：王微的爱好是什么？A画画和睡觉。B画画和打篮球。C散步和徒步旅行。根据I like painting and playing basketball. 我喜欢画画和打篮球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇19、句意：王微这周末打算做什么？A画画。B打篮球。C野餐。根据I am going to have a picnic with my friends. 我打算和我的朋友们一起去野餐。C选项符合题意，故选C。犇20、句意：南希现在住在哪里？A英国。B美国。C中国。根据Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? 你(们)在美国学校有“无作业日”吗？可知B选项符合题意，故选B。五、阅读理解21、A犇22、C犇23、A犇24、B犇25、B【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。犇21、句意：我家附近的公园是_解析：犇21、A犇22、C犇23、A犇24、B犇25、B【分析】短文主要讲述了我今天和家人去公园玩，然后将去动物园。犇21、句意：我家附近的公园是_。A又新又漂亮的。B旧的漂亮的，C干净新的，D旧的干净的。根据文中句子There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful.可知这个公园是新的，漂亮的，故选A。犇22、句意：我们将去动物园吗？根据文中句子After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. 可知我们将要去动物园，所以做肯定回答，故选C。犇23、句意：人们不能在湖里面_。A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船，D玩。根据文中句子Dont swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。犇24、句意：我将不_。A放风筝，B摘花。C打乒乓球，D看猴子。根据文中句子Dont pick flowers.可知我将不摘花，故选B。犇25、句意：哪一个是正确的？A有一个标志不要在湖里钓鱼。B这是个晴朗的日子。C我的爸爸将教我打乒乓球。D湖很小。根据文中句子 Its a sunny day today.可知今天是晴朗的，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、B犇27、A犇28、D犇29、D犇30、A【解析】解析：犇26、B犇27、A犇28、D犇29、D犇30、A【解析】