英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

一、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “Were good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, Ill help you.” Mike says. “Ill help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think Im dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mikes ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, A friend in need is a friend indeed.”犇1、Mike and Jack are walking _. ()Ain the mountainBin a forestCon a farm犇2、They meet a _ in the forest. ()AdearBbig tigerCbig bear犇3、_ climbs up a tree quickly. ()AJackBMikeCThe bear犇4、A friend in need is a friend indeed means (意思是) _ in Chinese. ()A莫逆之交B患难见真情C情同手足犇5、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? ()AJack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground.BThe bear cant climb the tree.CThe bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”二、阅读理解On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.犇1、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? ()AAt twenty to six.BAt twenty past six.CAt six.犇2、The lovely dog was for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother犇3、The pretty dress was for _. ()AMikeBMikes sisterCMikes brother犇4、Mike got _ present(s) from his family. ()AoneBtwoCthree犇5、Whats in the box for Mike? ()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry, I dont know.三、阅读理解An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.犇11、The old cat cannot _ at first (最初，起初). ()Acatch dogsBjump on the miceCrun fast or catch mice犇12、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _. ()Ait eats the mouseBthe mouse runs awayCit jumps on the mouse犇13、The old woman is _ when she sees a mouse run away. ()Avery angryBvery tiredCvery happy犇14、The old woman _. ()Adoesnt want the old catBlikes miceCbuys a new cat犇15、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house. ()AcatsBmiceCdogs四、阅读理解Hello, Im Lingling. I will have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, Im going to the bookstore. Its near the science museum. In the afternoon, Im going to visit my grandparents. Then Im going to play basketball with Chen Jie in the evening. On Sunday morning. Im going to do my homework at home. In the afternoon, Im going to the park to fly kites. Im going by bus. In the evening. Im going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. Her name is Lily. I will have a happy weekend!犇16、What is Lingling going to do on Saturday afternoon? ()AVisit her grandparents.BDo her homework.CPlay basketball.犇17、Where is the bookstore? ()AIts near the park.BIts near the science museum.CIts next to the post office.犇18、Does Linglings pen pal live in China? ()AYes, she is.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, she does.犇19、When is Lingling going to do her homework? ()AOn Saturday morning.BOn Sunday morning.COn Sunday afternoon.犇20、How does Lingling go to the park? ()AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.犇21、Sandwich is the _. ()Aname of a servantBname of a man with a lot of moneyCpoor man who lives on playing cardsDname of food which is liked by the rich犇22、Sandwich _. ()Awas so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his mealsBoften took some bread with him to play cardsCnever ate anything when he played cardsDhad no money to play cards with at last犇23、People liked Sandwichs idea because _. ()Abread, together with meat was cheapBhe always won (赢) when he played cardsCthey liked Sandwich himselfDwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand犇24、Today, “sandwich” is _. ()Aalso a name of a rich manBtwo pieces of bread with meat in betweenCnot interested in playing cardsDnot liked by most of the people犇25、As food, “sandwich” _. ()Ais usually made of (用制作) bread and chickenBsomething smells (闻) good, but sometimes notCis made of bread and meatDis easy for us to play六、阅读理解The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.犇26、There are _ different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C12犇27、When is New Years Eve? ()AIts on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.犇28、People often _ before the Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBgo shopping and clean the houseCplay games犇29、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve. ()AcakesBdumplingsCnoodles犇30、At the Spring Festival, people usually _. ()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、A犇4、B犇5、C【解析】犇1、 句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. 可知B选项符合题意。故选B。犇2、 句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later, there is a big bear in front of them. 可知C选项符合题意。故选C。犇3、 句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。犇4、 句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用A friend in need is a friend indeed来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。犇5、 句意：根据The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mikes ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。犇1、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。犇2、句意：可爱的狗是给_的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。犇3、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。犇4、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了_份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. ike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。犇5、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、A犇14、C犇15、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇11、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。犇12、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。犇13、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。犇14、句意：那个老太太_。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。犇15、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、B犇18、B犇19、B犇20、C【分析】本文介绍了玲玲的周末计划。犇16、句意：玲玲在星期六下午要做什么？A看望她的祖父母。B做家庭作业。C打篮球。根据In the afternoon, Im going to visit my grandparents.可知她要去看望祖父母。故选A。犇17、句意：书店在哪里？A它在公园附近。B它在科学博物馆附近。C它紧挨着邮局。根据Its near the science museum.可知它在科学博物馆附近。故选B。犇18、句意：玲玲的笔友住在中国吗？根据In the evening. Im going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. 可知住在加拿大。故做否定回答，故选B。犇19、句意：玲玲什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期六上午。B在星期日上午。C在星期日下午。根据On Sunday morning. Im going to do my homework at home. 可知是在星期日上午。故选B。犇20、句意：玲玲怎么去公园？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据Im going by bus. 可知乘公共汽车去。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、A犇23、D犇24、B犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常解析：犇21、B犇22、A犇23、D犇24、B犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。犇22、句意：三明治_。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。犇24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。犇25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from themon they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、C【解析】犇26、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve dif解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、C【解析】犇26、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。犇27、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。犇28、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。犇29、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。犇30、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。