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译林版版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试卷(带答案)
一、阅读理解
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
1、Is there enough clean water for people? ( )
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t C.We don’t know.
2、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A.drink milk B.plant trees C.cut down trees
3、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A.droughts B.floods C.A&B
4、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A.plant trees B.save water C.throw any rubbish
5、Which sentence is NOT true? ( )
A.Planting trees is very important.
B.We shouldn’t save water.
C.If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
二、阅读理解
It's Saturday afternoon. Andy doesn't go to school, but he is busy. He's doing his homework, because he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow. They will have a picnic in the park. After that they will go to the cinema and see a film.
But his brother Tony is sad. He feels tired and ill. Now, Tony stays in the bed and his parents are worried. Father says, “You should do more exercise.” “Let's go to see a doctor, Tony.” Mother says.
Andy is worried about Tony. And he is worried about his picnic, too.” Can I go to the park tomorrow, Mum? “Andy asks. “Yes, you can. But you should wear warm clothes.” Mother says. Andy is happy.
6、Andy and his friends are going to the park on ________. ( )
A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday
7、Andy is busy, because he is ________. ( )
A.doing his homework B.having a picnic C.seeing a film
8、Tony should ________. ( )
A.see a doctor B.wear warm clothes C.count to ten
9、Andy's parents feel ________ today. ( )
A.sad B.happy C.worried
10、Can Andy go to the park tomorrow? ( )
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can't. C.I don't know.
三、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
11、________ were good friends. ( )
A.The cat and the cow B.The mouse and the cow C.The cat and the mouse
12、There was a _______ game. ( )
A.basketball B.football C.volleyball
13、________often got up early. ( )
A.The Cat B.The mouse C.The cow
14、________ went to the football match. ( )
A.The mouse B.The cat C.The mouse and the cat
15、Did the mouse call the cat? ( )
A.Yes B.No. C.Sorry, I don't know
四、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the man in the shop asks her in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.” Then the man goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The man understands (理解) me, ” she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the man comes back. He shows Mary a cup.
16、Mary is a __________. ( )
A.student B.doctor C.teacher
17、Mary often __________ on Saturday. ( )
A.does some washing B.goes shopping C.goes to school
18、Mary goes to the shop __________. ( )
A.by bus B.by train C.by car
19、Mary wants to buy __________. ( )
A.a cup B.a quilt C.books
20、From the passage(文章), we know __________. ( )
A.Mary is busy from Monday to Friday
B.Mary’s Chinese is good
C.the man understands Mary
五、阅读理解
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.
21、Aunt Jane is ________ sister. ( )
A.my mother’s B.my father’s C.my sister’s
22、Aunt Jane will be ________ years old. ( )
A.40 B.44 C.14
23、I’m going to give my aunt ________. ( )
A.a cat B.a card C.some flowers
24、We are going there ________. ( )
A.on Friday B.on Saturday C.on Sunday
25、It will be a ________ trip. ( )
A.one-day B.two-day C.three-day
六、阅读理解
I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)--- a lot of bad insects.
26、When I was young, the ____ was my home. ( )
A.land B.river C.water
27、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. ( )
A.tail; leg B.legs; mouth C.legs; tail
28、I looked like a _____. ( )
A.fish B.frog C.insect
29、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. ( )
A.river B.earth C.land
30、What am I? ( )
A.An insect. B.A frog. C.A fish.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏,人类应该节约用水。
1、句意:有足够的水供人们饮用吗?A是的,有。B不,没有。
解析:1、B
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏,人类应该节约用水。
1、句意:有足够的水供人们饮用吗?A是的,有。B不,没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用,作否定回答,故选B。
2、句意:在许多国家,人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶,B种树木,C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木,故选C。
3、句意:如果我们没有树,我们将面临更多的________。A干旱,B洪水,C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱,故选C。
4、句意:我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树,B节水,C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
5、句意:哪个句子不正确?A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球,明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水,选项B说法错误,故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
【分析】短文大意:主要写周六时安迪忙于作业,托尼生病卧床,以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。
6、句
解析:6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
【分析】短文大意:主要写周六时安迪忙于作业,托尼生病卧床,以及安迪能否在周日和朋友们一起去公园的事情。
6、句意:安迪和他的朋友们打算在________去公园。A选项周六,B选项周日,C选项周五,根据原文he is going to the park with his friends tomorrow.可知 他打算明天和朋友们一起去公园。又因为文章开头第一句的时间It's Saturday afternoon.周六下午。可知句中的明天是周日,故B选项符合,故选B。
7、句意:安迪很忙,因为他正在________。A选项做家庭作业,B选项野餐,C选项看电影,根据原文he is busy.他很忙。He's doing his homework他正在做家庭作业。可知A选项符合,故选A。
8、句意:托尼应该________。A选项看医生,B选项穿暖和的衣服,C选项数到十,根据原文Let's go to see a doctor, Tony.可知妈妈的话是正确的,应该去看医生,故A选项符合,故选A。
9、句意:今天,安迪的父母感觉________。A选项难过的,B选项高兴的,C选项担心的,根据原文his parents are worried.可知他的父母是担心的,故C选项符合,故选C。
10、句意:安迪明天能去公园吗?A选项是的,他能(去),B选项不,他不能(去),C选项我不知道,根据原文Yes, you can. 可知他能去,故A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、B
【解析】
11、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a
解析:11、C
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、B
【解析】
11、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.(很久以前,有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。)可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
12、根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.(明天森林里有一场足球赛。)可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
13、根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. (因此猫对老鼠说:“亲爱的,我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”)可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
14、根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.(第二天,老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。)可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
15、根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.(可是他没有叫猫。)可知没叫,用否定回答。故答案为B。
四、阅读理解
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语,周六去购物买被子的事情。
16、句意:玛丽是一名__
解析:16、C
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语,周六去购物买被子的事情。
16、句意:玛丽是一名______。A学生,B医生,C老师,根据Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.,可知玛丽是一名老师,故选C。
17、句意:玛丽经常星期六_______。A洗衣服,B去购物,C去上学,根据So she often goes shopping on Saturday.,可知玛丽经常星期六去购物,故选B。
18、句意:玛丽______去商店。A乘公共汽车,B乘火车,C开车,根据Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.,可知玛丽开车去商店,故选C。
19、句意:玛丽想买______。A一个杯子,B一床杯子,C书,根据So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.”,可知玛丽想买一床被子,故选B。
20、句意:从文章,我们知道_______。A玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙。B玛丽的汉语很好,C这个男人懂玛丽,根据She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday.,可知玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙,故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B
22、A
23、B
24、A
25、B
【分析】本文讲述了作者姑姑的生日快到了,他们一家要去姑姑家的故事。
21、句意:珍姑妈是_____妹妹
解析:21、B
22、A
23、B
24、A
25、B
【分析】本文讲述了作者姑姑的生日快到了,他们一家要去姑姑家的故事。
21、句意:珍姑妈是_____妹妹。A我妈妈的,B我爸爸的,C我姐姐的,根据My father is younger than his sister.可知是作者爸爸的妹妹。故选B。
22、句意:珍姑姑将_____岁了。根据She will be forty years old. 可知她将四十岁了。故选A。
23、句意:我打算给我姑姑_____。A一只猫,B一张卡片,C一些花,根据I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card.可知是卡片。故选B。
24、句意:我们打算_____去那。A在星期五,B在星期六,C在星期日,根据We are leaving on Friday morning. 可知是在星期五的早上离开。故选A。
25、句意:它将是一次_____旅行。A一天的,B两天的,C三天的,根据We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon.可知是两天的旅行。故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B
27、C
28、A
29、C
30、B
【解析】
26、题干句意:当我年轻的时候,_____是我的家。根据When I was young,
解析:26、B
27、C
28、A
29、C
30、B
【解析】
26、题干句意:当我年轻的时候,_____是我的家。根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流,A陆地;B河流;C水;故选B。
27、题干句意:我没有_____,但我年轻的时候有一_____。根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴,A尾巴,腿;B腿,嘴;C腿,尾巴;故选C。
28、题干句意:我看起来像_____。根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼,A鱼;B青蛙;C昆虫;故选A。
29、题干句意:我也要住在水里和_____。根据I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地,A河流;B地球;C陆地;故选C。
30、题干句意:我是什么?根据文章描述可知是青蛙,A昆虫;B一只青蛙;C一条鱼;故选B。
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