节日介绍作文.ppt

基基础础写作分写作分类训练类训练之之说说明文明文节节日日简简介介教学重点教学重点难难点：点：1.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的行文特点2.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的相关短语句型3.了解一些中西节日的异同1.类类型型:节节日日简简介介典例典例:介介绍绍端午端午节节模板模板:时间时间The Dragon Boat Festival,a traditional Chinese festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2000 years ago,which falls on June 6th this year.2.方式方式 On this day,Chinese people prepare Zongzi glutinous(粘黏的粘黏的)rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows,people have dragon boat races to celebrate it,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.意意义义 The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet of ancient China.3.节节日日简简介介节节日的介日的介绍绍一般一般应应包括包括过节过节的的时间时间、方式，、方式，有有时还时还会会说说到到节节日的日的历历史和意史和意义义。因。因传统节传统节日是年年日是年年过过的的,所以用一般所以用一般现现在在时时。一、相关一、相关单词单词1 庆庆祝祝 celebrate 2 来来临临;降降临临 fall 3 烟花烟花 fireworks 4 信仰信仰 belief5 聚集；集合聚集；集合 gather 6 起源起源 origin 7 宗教的宗教的 religious 8 祖先祖先 ancestor9 装装饰饰 decoration 10 风风俗俗 custom 4.三三 相关短相关短语语1 纪纪念念 in memory of 2 期盼期盼 look forward to 3 玩得开心玩得开心 have a good time4 打扮打扮 dress up 5 聚集聚集 get together 6 家庭家庭团团聚聚 family reunion7 庆庆祝祝节节日日 celebrate the festival 8 恶恶作作剧剧 play a trick on 9 降降临临在在 fall on 10 起源于起源于 originate from5.1.中国中国节节日名称日名称(1)the Spring Festival 春春节节(2)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午端午节节(3)the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋中秋节节(4)New Years Day 元旦元旦(5)National Day 国国庆节庆节(6)May Day 五一五一劳动节劳动节(7)Teachers Day 教教师节师节(8)Childrens Day 儿童儿童节节(9)Womens Day 妇妇女女节节(10)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明清明节节(11)Double Ninth Festival 重阳重阳节节(12)Lantern Festival 元宵元宵节节相关知相关知识链识链接接6.2.西方西方节节日名称日名称(1)Christmas Day 圣圣诞节诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩感恩节节(3)Valentines Day 情人情人节节(4)April Fools Day 愚人愚人节节(5)Halloween Day 万圣万圣节节(every October 31st)(6)Easter Day 复活复活节节(7)Mothers Day 母母亲节亲节(8)Fathers day 父父亲节亲节7.节节日日简简介介节节日的介日的介绍绍一般一般应应包括包括过节过节的的时间时间、方式，、方式，有有时还时还会会说说到到节节日的日的历历史和意史和意义义。因。因传统节传统节日是年年日是年年过过的的,所以用一般所以用一般现现在在时时。一、相关一、相关单词单词1 庆庆祝祝 celebrate 2 来来临临;降降临临 fall 3 烟花烟花 fireworks 4 信仰信仰 belief5 聚集；集合聚集；集合 gather 6 起源起源 origin 7 宗教的宗教的 religious 8 祖先祖先 ancestor9 装装饰饰 decoration 10 风风俗俗 custom 8.三三 相关短相关短语语1 纪纪念念 in memory of 2 期盼期盼 look forward to 3 玩得开心玩得开心 have a good time4 打扮打扮 dress up 5 聚集聚集 get together 6 家庭家庭团团聚聚 family reunion7 庆庆祝祝节节日日 celebrate the festival 8 恶恶作作剧剧 play a trick on 9 降降临临在在 fall on 10 起源于起源于 originate from9.写作基写作基础础翻翻译词组译词组1.传统节传统节日日 _ 2.团团聚聚_3.家庭家庭团圆团圆的象征的象征_4.向所向所爱爱的人表达最美好的祝愿的人表达最美好的祝愿_ express best wishes to the beloved ones traditional festivalshave family reunion a symbol of family reunion10.1.Date节节日的日期日的日期:降降临临，落在，落在2.Celebration activities节节日的日的庆庆祝活祝活动动:1)做做是一个是一个习习俗俗It is a custom(for sb)to doIt is a custom for people to give children lucky money during the Spring Festival.2)和家人聚餐和家人聚餐have dinner with their family together On the Mid-autumn Festival,people have dinner with their family together.3)穿上新衣服穿上新衣服dress up in new clothes4)拜拜访亲访亲戚朋友戚朋友visit their friends and relatives5)悼念亡者悼念亡者mourn for the dead请请根据中文提示，根据中文提示，说说出关于介出关于介绍节绍节日的相关日的相关词汇词汇、句型。、句型。在春在春节节期期间间，人，人们给们给小孩小孩压岁钱压岁钱是一个是一个习习俗。俗。在中秋在中秋节节，人，人们们会和家人一起聚餐。会和家人一起聚餐。falls on+日期日期11.3.Origin or history节节日的起源或日的起源或历历史史:1)追溯到追溯到.It dates back to 2000 years ago.2)有有的的历历史史It has a history of 4.Meaning节节日的意日的意义义:1)象征象征stand for2)为为了了纪纪念念in memory of 如：如：People believe that the full moon _(代代表表)family reunion,luck and fortune.The Dragon Boat Festival _(纪纪念念)Qu yuan,a great poet of ancient China.stands foris in memory of12.二、超二、超级级仿写仿写 时态时态：节节日介日介绍绍常用一般常用一般现现我国中秋我国中秋节节的情况如下表所示：的情况如下表所示：时时间间每年阴每年阴历历八月十五日八月十五日,是中国最重要的是中国最重要的传统节传统节日之一日之一范范围围中国及中国及亚亚洲其它一些国家都会洲其它一些国家都会庆庆祝祝象象征征人人们认为们认为月亮是月亮是团圆团圆、运气、运气、财财富的象征，富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福在那天会互相表达祝福方方式式在那一天，人在那一天，人们们通常回家与家人通常回家与家人团团聚聚,共共进进晚晚餐。人餐。人们还们还会吃月会吃月饼饼,那是一种那是一种圆圆圆圆的的饼饼，里，里面有肉、果仁、面有肉、果仁、鸡鸡蛋等。蛋等。13.写作内容写作内容请请根据上表内容根据上表内容,写一篇介写一篇介绍绍中秋中秋节节的英的英语语短文短文,在美国笔友在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校所在学校的校报报上刊登。上刊登。Money isnt everything.钱钱不是万能的。不是万能的。参考参考词汇词汇:阴阴历历the lunar calendar果仁果仁nut14.1.每年阴每年阴历历八月十五日八月十五日,是中国最重要的是中国最重要的传统节传统节日之一。日之一。(用定用定语语从句或同位从句或同位语语)The Mid-autumn Festival,(which is)one of themost important traditional festivals in China,fallson August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.2.中国及中国及亚亚洲其它一些国家都会洲其它一些国家都会庆庆祝祝。(用用not only.but also)It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries.（倒装句：（倒装句：Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.）15.3.人人们还们还会吃月会吃月饼饼,那是一种那是一种圆圆圆圆的的饼饼，里面有肉、果仁、里面有肉、果仁、鸡鸡蛋等。蛋等。(定定语语从句从句,with复合复合结结构构)They also eat mooncakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.16.合并句子合并句子1.The Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year.It is one of the most obvious traditional festivals in China.(用定用定语语从句或同位从句或同位语语)1.The Mid-autumn Festival,(which is)one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.17.2.It is popular in China.It is celebrated in many other Asian countries.(用用not only.but also)2.It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries.(Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.)18.3.They will also eat moon cakes.The cakes are round.There is meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.(定定语语从句从句,with复合复合结结构构)3.They also eat moon cakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.19.你的作品你的作品 时间时间 The Mid-autumn Festival,which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.范范围围 It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries.20.象征象征 People believe that the moon is a symbol of family reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.方方式式 On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.They also eat moon cakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.21.The Mid-autumn Festival,which _(be)one of the most important traditional festivals in China,_(fall)on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.Not only _(be)it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.People believe that the full moon _(stand)for family reunion,luck and fortune,and it _(be)a custom to express best wishes to each other on that day.Its on this special day that people usually go back home to have dinner with their family together.They also eat moon cakes,which _(be)round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.The Mid-autumn Festivalisfallsisstandsis are时态时态：节节日介日介绍绍常用一般常用一般现现在在时时22.Thanksgiving DayDo you know something about Thanksgiving Day?23.时间时间在美国，在美国，11月的第四个星期四月的第四个星期四范范围围是美国人民一个是美国人民一个传统传统的的节节日日意意义义过过去，去，为为了了庆庆祝丰收祝丰收harvest；现现在，是美国人家人在，是美国人家人团团聚的日子。聚的日子。庆庆祝方祝方式和活式和活动动家人一起享受一家人一起享受一顿顿丰盛的丰盛的节节日晚餐。日晚餐。每逢感恩每逢感恩节节，家家，家家户户户户都要吃火都要吃火鸡鸡（turkey）。）。火火鸡鸡都已都已经经成成为为感恩感恩节节的象征了。的象征了。模仿写作模仿写作感恩感恩节节的的简简介如表所示：介如表所示：写作内容写作内容请请根据上表内容根据上表内容,写一篇介写一篇介绍绍感恩感恩节节的英的英语语短文短文,在你在你所在学校的校所在学校的校报报上刊登。用上刊登。用5句句话话表达。表达。In 12minutes.24.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.It is a traditional festival created by American people.People used to celebrate Thanksgiving Day in order to celebrate a good harvest.Now it is on this special day that American people get together and enjoy a big dinner.On Thanksgiving Day,every family in America eat turkey,which has already become the symbol of Thanksgiving Day.25.本堂小结1.学习关于节日介绍的单词短语及句型2.介绍节日时，要注意用一般现在时态26.本堂默写本堂默写1.降降临临，落在，落在2.做做是一个是一个习习俗俗3.和家人聚餐和家人聚餐4.穿上新衣服穿上新衣服5.拜拜访亲访亲戚朋友戚朋友6.悼念亡者悼念亡者7.追溯到追溯到8.有有的的历历史史9.象征象征10为为了了纪纪念念27.深度思考深度思考假如你庆祝感恩节，你将会如何庆祝？如何如何How will you celebrate thanksgiving day?28.在美国，11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。可以供模仿的句子：可以供模仿的句子：Mothers Day falls on the fourth Thursday of November.Halloween,which is one of the traditional western festivals,falls on October 31st every year.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.29.感恩节是美国人民一个传统的节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。感恩节是节日，也是节日。It is a traditional festival,a festival for families to get together.美国人民一个传统的美国人合家欢聚的30.人人们过们过去去庆庆祝感恩祝感恩节节是是为为了了庆庆祝好的丰收。祝好的丰收。主干：人主干：人们庆们庆祝感恩祝感恩节节为为了了庆庆祝丰收。祝丰收。People celebrated Thanksgiving Day to celebrate a good harvest.People celebrated Thanksgiving Day to celebrate a good harvest in the past.31.现现在，感恩在，感恩节让节让美国人家人美国人家人团团聚，聚，让让大家一起享大家一起享受一受一顿顿丰盛的丰盛的节节日晚餐。日晚餐。可供模仿的句子：可供模仿的句子：It is on this special day that people mourn for the dead to wish to get through cold winters.It is on this special day that people go back to have dinner with their family together.32.每逢感恩节，美国人家家户户都要吃火鸡（turkey）。火鸡都已经成为感恩节的像征了。可供模仿的句子：可供模仿的句子：They will also eat moon cakes,which are round with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.They will eat turkey,which has become a symbol of Thanksgiving.33.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.It is a traditional festival,a festival for families to get together.People used to celebrate Thanksgiving Day in order to celebrate a good harvest.It is on this special day that American people get together and enjoy a big dinner.On Thanksgiving Day,every family in America eats turkey,which has already become the symbol of Thanksgiving Day.34.春节是中国最重要的节日。春节是庆祝日历上的农历新年。在春节到来的前一天晚上，家家户户要团聚在一起吃丰盛的大餐。在很多地方的人们还喜欢燃放鞭炮。过年的最传统的主食莫过于水饺了。这是孩子们非常喜欢的节日，因为他们可以吃美食，穿新衣。当然他们还可以拿到他们父母亲戚给的压岁钱。拿到钱的小朋友会交到好的运气。人们会把春联(scrolls)贴在墙上象征吉祥如意。春节会持续15天之久，人们在拜访亲朋好友时会说：“(过年好)万事如意。”之类的话语。人们很喜欢过春节，因为在过春节这期间他们可以好好的休息一下。35.Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.36.They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words“Have all your wishes”.People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have a good rest.37.38.