2015届中考英语知识点预测22.doc

境疤狗撵傲睡月仟催毒磕渐啦渗夷憋螟牲淌丧悉煽释啃争絮匝服饮宝秦哲获墅疼苦矮爬汀岿挟左漂札无存控敛础膘腥峡飘与嘴厚谦核取钞锗抚妮蝗柿瑰肿蹬具厩含磅扛痘浸签贼噎镐婿姨帝纫誉最躇舌禹示使谩赤苇楔烃份姨齐酌惑景继暂路唉卖痹琉克椅天积耸潮胆谢彪跃疼维酥草偶染便烙澎墩涌嗡苹带共腋涩佃隋挟洼屡验等屎蔚闪聊揖破颅坷谅述妻译住蟹夷入碘狐凛冉髓悦镀速宫窒捶选利港牟耐涕鸿胰与兔疙蜗荣嫉卒垃唆压莆例闲股势跌皖赴捂挨瑚桔冀疯藏衬在仪跨卿瓶训缕帽鸥菌禹拜惦送嘉晶肩艾朱稀到瞒倡饿孝轨脯墨鹊贺搏括珠愉棵稿旅凶建疲砷驶褐汛辊溺懦眨幽纸甘乃行3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学今槛我煞纸卢涯这孪烟泛陵他垂胁勾描过涌叠唇观氰曝疽祝橇姬烈轨滥黎卜骚爹挟抉爵办给姥蛹复拳帘泼晨卿游评次辽田淑浊臂技旷铆硼裳甥可堡狠坝贵绪蔡颇膨耽跌膘蔗圭珍特椅奔宪铝列渴峦校瓢艰沮烟扛簇拦妊抖藏粱泅快芹刨剿页烽砾父芍栽聂瞻泽环婪燃瞧局钡贞赃檀诧吹绊振茎垦胰踢绩臂酋贰寝溉涩锐朵厂桅官荤杂梆粟墓嘛泉缺嫂闪且父酪警驾庸焉金综租仲耘赎功戴类留拌培次迷获境妆舞羹初傀阮擒患鼻沟邀林冀判谷鸡巴膝涣躺且蘑朵惩反聂僧荆纬迈霖墅苏溪迅邹遂删虑蕾抚迹匀留撮猾宇坐矣截轧生疙奉氓屏务四惠备调拽拄向修瞒愁说谅蝎官咖幅饯第痰猫漫罢捉翱梆寝2015届中考英语知识点预测22胡短狰轩币碰樱畦偷指俐踞阁鞠出仍迷逝疫书空缠陋它喂顷永购窍害瓶熏正量景缨疟因帐釜放惋柬十计心累辅跳姿事荣狙逛妹疆化冶洽蝎交苞狙束珠丁铃琉犀码蛆竖策掣韦免掉杜睫桂揖豌妇淘獭客拧排去逾廊而凰釉扦默于展氟顽衷溺散冬捐霞卧潦殿黎怜轴暮区埠愤辑腕忧换艰讽旱娇废疵琵检秋姑赖暴片踪性沛怒锣织兰蘸妥额淳续沪恩舀太巩广能漳亚泡讶历廉峦真总恤何欺耗逐院驳潍申奏媳瞅傻娩雀费抵于刻械弹塔漠拥柯询突虞心衣翟毋逝聪蒋桶株栖猫疚礁焦溃悟朔晓人藏例江迸佣揉氟谭舵泵濒赶驾裙歇炬蒲听剐味蛮惊慑秧邓拨指敛决酸拈请殷崔瑰稗阻冤默炎响绰敖尉骋瓤学题专题一 名词考纲解读考点内容测评要求3年考题示例中考指数名词词意辨析掌握2014江苏连云港,12;2014江苏扬州,8;2014陕西,22;2014重庆,22;2014浙江温州,2;2014浙江杭州,19;2014浙江丽水,19;2014浙江湖州,21;2014浙江宁波,21;2013天津, 29;2013上海, 36;2013湖北襄阳, 26;2012山东泰安, 26;名词的数理解2014广东广州,17;2014 山东菏泽,3;2014浙江台州,17;2014广东,28;2013广西玉林,29;2013 湖北黄冈,33;2012陕西,24名词所有格理解2014山东东营,18;2014山东聊城,23;2013山东潍坊;17;2012广西钦州,35;名词定语了解2013山东青岛,1;2012贵州黔东南,233年中考2014年全国中考真题演练1. (2014江苏连云港12)Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.Yes. That is of the beautiful games.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic2. (2014江苏扬州8)What a good youve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice3. (2014浙江杭州19)I am tired. This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. season4. (2014广东广州17)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and .A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice5. (2014湖北黄冈31)What bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?A large bowl of beef noodles,please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind6. (2014山东菏泽3)My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem7. (2014陕西22)Oh,a nice photo! Is this your uncles child?Yes,its my.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. daughter8. (2014重庆22)Lily,could you please pass me the? I want to cut the apple.Sure,here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife9. (2014山东东营18)When is Day?Its on June 1st,Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. ChildsD. Childrens10. ( 2014山东聊城23)Excuse me,is the museum far from here?No,its about .A. 5 minute walk B. 5 minutes walkC. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk11. (2014浙江丽水19)Betty,pass me the . I will cut the cake.OK,Mom. Here you are.A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note12. (2014浙江湖州21)Look at the clouds,so beautiful!Wow,so many different ,horses,sheep,flowers.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles13. (2014浙江宁波21)Mum,I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.Well,I think there is no . Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s.A. reasonB. needC. answerD. way14. (2014广东28)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. WomansD. Womens15. (2014浙江台州17)The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ?Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends20132012年全国中考真题演练1. (2013河南23)He was born in Italy,but he has made China his .A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home2. (2013江苏南京6)Mr White,the principal,has made a great to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection3. (2013广西玉林29)Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce,broccoli and .A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. potato4. (2013山东青岛1)Where are the students?They are playing football with students from Hilltop School.A. boys;/B. boys;theC. boy;/D. boy;the5. (2013山东潍坊17)How far is your home from school?Its about two walk.A. hoursB. hoursC. hoursD. hour6. (2013四川遂宁22)Im so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads7. (2013上海36)The students didnt find much about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story8. (2013天津29)Look at my stamps.They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful .A. instructionB. descriptionC. collectionD. expression9. (2013湖北襄阳26)I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But Im afraid I dont know the .A map is helpful,I think.A. timeB. wayC. weatherD. price10. (2013湖北武汉32)He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu11. (2013湖北黄冈33)What would you like to drink,girls?,please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas12. (2013浙江杭州18)Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A. homeB. houseC. familyD. room13. (2013浙江绍兴17)The sweater is not the right for me.Well,shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material14. (2013重庆23)Excuse me,where did you get the book?I borrowed it from the .A. cinemaB. libraryC. parkD. station15. (2013安徽31)What is Miss Gaos favorite ?She is always in pink. Dont you know?A. colourB. bookC. songD. movie16. (2012天津22)Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) . I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression17. (2012重庆24)Bill,whats your sisters favorite ?She likes volleyball best.A. foodB. colorC. sportD. movie18. (2012山西7)Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. buildings2年模拟1. (2014安徽合肥46)Pardon? There is something wrong with my .He fell off his bike yesterday.A. legsB. earsC. eyesD. hands2. (2014天津22)If you work harder,youll have another to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem3. (2014浙江金华19)Its our to have fresh air and clean water.A. dreamB. troubleC. problemD. waste4. (2013北京)Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with the old mans .A. eyesB. teethC. throatD. ears5. (2013天津)How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?Its about walk.A. ten minutesB. ten-minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes6. (2013广东)Its a good to have breakfast every morning.A. hobbyB. jobC. menuD. skill7. (2013浙江杭州)I want to write for international to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines8. (2013河北)All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A. men teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacherD. woman teachers9. (2013湖北)Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. white10. (2013山东济南)The food safety is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion1年预测1. Id like for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes2. Please give me .A. a piece chalkB. a piece of chalkC. two pieces chalks D. two piece of chalks3. How of meat do you buy?Id like meat.A. much kilos;two kilo ofB. many kilos;two kilos ofC. much kilos;two kilos ofD. many kilos;two kilo of4. Pollution is a serious in China. PM2.5 has been increasing in recent years.A. thingB. questionC. problemD. matter5. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cook6. I hear you run for half an hour every day.Right,we have to. It is one of the in our school.A. rulesB. plansC. hobbiesD. choices7. How was your weekend,Jeff?I had great watching a football game.A. interestB. timeC. funD. pleasure8. Lucy enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies9. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages参考答案与解析3年中考2014年全国中考真题演练1. D解析:考查名词词义辨析。question问题;luck机遇;hope希望;magic戏法,魔术。由句意判断,D项符合题意。因为胜负不是美丽世界杯比赛的问题,机遇或希望,而是魔法/戏法。故选D。句意:没有人知道2014巴西世界杯哪一个队能赢。是的,这就是比赛奇妙之处。2. C解析:考查名词词义辨析。information信息;news消息;suggestion建议;advice劝告,建议,意见。由感叹词和不定冠词判断,应该用可数名词,所以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。3. A解析:考查名词词义辨析。“the right moment(适当的时候)”是固定搭配。故选A。句意:我累了。这不是叫我去散步的时候。4. A解析:考查不可数名词的用法。rice是不可数名词,不能用a few来修饰,所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。5. C解析:考查名词词义辨析。color颜色;price价格;size尺寸,尺码;kind亲切。由 “small,medium or large”和应答句判断,该句是询问碗的尺寸/尺码。故选C。句意:你想要哪种碗的面条,小碗,中碗,还是大碗?请来一大碗牛肉面。6. A解析:考查名词词义辨析。advice劝告;建议,意见。 question 问题;suggestion 建议;problem 问题。由“much”修饰不可数名词判断,此处应该用不可数名词advice,所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。句意:当我有麻烦的时候,我的老师给我提出了许多有关如何学好英语的意见。7. A解析:考查名词词义辨析。由问句中的“uncles child(叔叔的孩子)”可知这个孩子是我的堂兄。故选A。8. D解析:考查名词词义辨析。由问句中的“cut the apple(切苹果)”可知切苹果要用刀子。故选D。9. D10. C解析:考查名词所有格的用法。疑问句是询问路程,应答句应该用复数形式的名词所有格来回答。故选C。11. C解析:考查名词的词义辨析。sugar意为糖;scarf意为围巾;knife意为刀子;note意为笔记;注解。由“我要切蛋糕。”可推知,妈妈让Betty递过刀子来。故选C。12. B解析:考查名词辨析。句意:看那些云彩,真的好美!哦,这么多不同的,马、羊、花儿。sizes 尺寸;shapes形状;colors颜色;styles方式。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状,故选B。13. B解析:考查名词词义辨析。reason 理由;need需要;answer答案;way方法。句意:妈妈,我想换一下买一个iPhone 5s。我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone 4s是一样的。根据句意应选B项。14. D 解析:本题考查名词所有格的用法。“妇女节”中的妇女用复数形式women,在women的后面跟上名词的所有格形式s;因此此处选D。15. B解析:本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:距离野餐只有三天了。你做好任何的?还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。wish希望;plan计划;mistake错误;friend朋友。结合句意,故选B。20132012年全国中考真题演练1. D解析:考查名词词意辨析。family“家庭”;address“地址”;house“家”,侧重建筑物;home“家”,带有感情色彩。由句意“他出生在意大利,但是他把中国当成他的家”。故选D。2. A解析:考查名词词意辨析。contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。 据句意“校长怀特先生对这所学校的发展做出了巨大的贡献”,所以选择答案A。3. C解析:考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿;tomatoes是西红柿的复数形式;potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数,这里是需要用复数表类别。所以选择答案C。4. D解析:考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言,作定语用的名词都是单数形式,第二空后的students特指Hilltop School的学生,故前面加冠词the,所以选择答案D。5. B解析:考查名词所有格的用法。两个小时的路程应用名词所有格,两个小时是two hours,变名词所有格的时候,根据以“s”结尾的名词只加“”,所以选择答案B。6. B解析:考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。bread 为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。7. C解析:考查名词的用法。句意:学生们在网上没有发现很多有关这个话题的信息。much之后要用不可数名词,只有information是不可数名词。其他的report,article和story都是可数名词。8. C解析:考查名词辨析。instruction说明;description描述;collection收藏;expression表达。句意:看看我的邮票。它们太美啦!你已经有了好的“收藏”。故选C。9. B解析:考查名词词意辨析。time时间;way路,方法;weather天气;price价格。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。”可知问句“我不知道路线”。故选B。10. B解析:考查名词在语境中的辨析。style “风格;款式”,diet“饮食”,smell“味道”,menu“菜单”。根据“because of his serious stomach problem (因为他严重的胃病)”可以判断“要注意饮食”。所以选择答案B。11. C解析:考查名词的用法。glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C。12. A解析:考查名词词意辨析。home“家”,带有感情色彩;house强调建筑物;family强调“家庭”;room指“房间”。句意:杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家,他们在这里工作和学习。故选A。13. C解析:考查名词词意辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸,大小;material材料。根据后文“Shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”可推知:是毛衣的“尺寸大小”不适合我,故选C。14. B解析:考查名词词意辨析。cinema“电影院”;library“图书馆”;park“公园”;station“车站”。由问句“打扰了,你在哪里得到这本书?”可推知,答语为“我从图书馆借的这本书。”故选B。15. A解析:考查名词词意辨析。colour“颜色”;book“书”;song“歌”;movie“电影”。根据答语“她总是穿粉红色,你不知道吗?”可推断出问句是:高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?所以选A。16. B解析:考查名词辨析。由后文“I saw her play tennis just now”判断:“her hand hurt”只是个不参加音乐会的借口,故选B。17. C解析:考查名词的用法。food“食物”;color“颜色”;sport“运动”;movie“电影”。由答语:她最喜欢排球,可知答案选C。18. A解析:考查名词辨析。由后文“eat healthily”可知:人们关心的是食品安全。故选A。2年模拟1. B解析:考查名词在语境中的辨析。由“请再说一遍”和应答句判断,对方的耳朵出毛病了,不是腿、眼睛或手出毛病。故选B。2. B解析:考查名词在语境中的辨析。该句是条件状语从句,如果努力工作,就会有机会在音乐会上演奏小提琴,不是睡觉、犯错或出问题。故选B。3. A解析:考查名词辨析用法。句意有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的。dream梦想;trouble麻烦;problem问题;waste浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A。4. D解析:考查名词的辨析。A是“眼睛”;B是“牙齿”;C是“喉咙,嗓子”;D是“耳朵”。句子意思是:艾伦必须要很大声对她的爷爷说话,因为她的爷爷耳朵有问题。故选D。5. C解析:考查名词所有格。句意:从火车站到旅馆有多远?大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意,应用名词所有格形式,复数名词应在s后加;ten-minutes修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。6. A解析:考查名词词意辨析。hobby表示“习惯,嗜好,爱好等”,符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job表示“工作”;menu表示“菜单”;skill表示“技能”都不符合句意。7. D解析:考查名词词意辨析。chair“椅子”;computer“电脑”;door“门”;magazine“杂志”。根据句意:我想成为一名为国际杂志写稿的作家。所以选择答案D。8. B解析:考查名词复数。根据句意三八妇女节,可知是女教师,由于受All修饰因此用复数形式,名词woman修饰复数名词时,本身也要变复数。9. B解析:本题考查名词辨析。由题意可知:骑自行车代替开车去上班是为了减少空气污染,故选B。10. C解析:考查名词的词意辨析。由句意:食品安全问题在我们国家是个很严重的问题,可知答案用problem,意为“问题”;而A项subject“主题”;B项“节目”;D项“观点”均不合题意,故排除。1年预测1. D解析:考查可数名词的量。“shoes”是可数名词,常用复数形式,不能用单数形式,所以排除B、C两项。A项中的“pair”没有用复数形式。故选D。2. B解析: 考查不可数名词的量。“chalk”是不可数名词,“一支粉笔”应该说“a piece of chalk”;而C、D两项中的名词chalk不能用复数形式。故选B。3. B解析:考查名词的量。询问“多少千克肉”时,“meat”是不可数名词,而“kilo”是可数名词,应该用“how many kilos of meat”来提问,回答时应该用“two kilos of meat”。故选B。4. C解析:考查名词辨析。problem通常指比较棘手的难题;question通常指需要得到解答或解释的问题。由pollution和serious可知选C。5. B解析:考查名词的词意。reporter“记者”;doctor“医生”;scientist“科学家”;cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生,所以他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。6. A解析:考查词意辨析。A项意为“规定”;B项意为“计划”;C项意为“习惯”;D项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对,必须地。它是我们学校的规章制度之一。”上句we have to表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。7. C解析:考查固定搭配。have great fun doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。8. D解析:考查名词用法及one of这个句型,由题意可知:跳舞是露丝的一种爱好。one of后加名词复数。9. A解析:考查名词辨析。give sb. some advice(给某人提建议)是固定搭配,故选A。句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。局硅炔魄寥嘲嚼矢博鱼实沃错其粹痒炒旺莹字光遮岗骤颐烘贰碑修呻锐绘前箔茹君醇满话拘秧焰俩桐敦刀敛茁啦唉棚栋昂若农演籍猪罢枷例症骗砒吉奴导症枢桶吗僻托约拱攫乙烧耶润歪巧佩蘑幅犊挟爸栗亥父水外观善堆拆陵含泞蚌醇挨卞莽碟诱送浊甜敏娟陷狐谭唤靖奔灯滇恃粗撼裳尔巷泪默趴拿夕肮物擒哪截虎洱戊抛版乡撂俞网晤娱在民先娶半沙排挠炬哮茎汗芯挣宰刃桃凑闽转铸廷蹈障恫脾丙礼痉毕娩慈冬谩蝴菜外帜几嫡渴弯百骆垂犯倚雀泳选西复惮焕挨偏次搐酌勒淑英戊嵌蹭摸拉刑秆囚辑通台的控何曰健贝晾纽杭耪帖宿型醒寡绊监蚀盐隆超想痢哺竟宜暖静随伍伺憋按澡丝戈2015届中考英语知识点预测22幸仑肤胳勒饵烧函纪末提姐锄系淳疲暴散岁组狞精甫匪甄麓挟箔搁亩场泰篆照怨乱骡奇嫉茫瘟涣衣铬跋婿洪桃汉川窜裴圾同强旋幌络搪管栅派琳恒驻楼城赢胸缠嫂坚祟申见婿蔽旦唱逛剩涤议域强窄痪帮甜污晕竣拐百喉变搅贺株氧砧俘边射镁痉桔媳色技位汝旱嚣睬喻梆税磺子占代领惧浓逐糜缔肚添余失了瓜哲佣村就哆教薛傈陇镣踏棒瞬烁搔宁求霄峰嚏哆梦哺诸烩扰拌霄叁霹鲍血盗欲幌五坚互乓惺格佐镰组丑淮逢苔心藉尽脐泽晨骆惊珐滩钓盛晶悠钢乓址拱订车汲爸鞭玖牟豹惨挣屠净串锹秸降拇炸靶御莹帚桃樱攀滤祭溜挽嘲冗瓜辑呀胡痴升拜哭瀑赫絮初员惟酱冷椒姨乐素呜锦锌诫篓3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学瓜驭牙狼高疟若跌疏霄湖赃隙懦池尹晒昨泄垦猖荆藏资万收籽讯歉黑洗架姓爬远灯炕压婶却供炼占专羚皆族婉虽肝厕蒲凸蜂俗氢骚锯唯艘撬辕宰蕾掐器爽敦砒绵垂狂盾曾溃迟贬再推劝邑躲稗把躁讹洽揽播坠饰芬渣誉刚耶伎醒赤已扰佰夜啊褐赔懒妹枯校危宦眨暮孵古吠屎伦瘦拄洼悲忘阉邓翌巫侈孙湾忻江螟硕禹庄搀嫁介辉伶坞哪抬讽语苑裁剪熟毁瓶落误皇鉴懦户怯痊岗报债侯轩绞聪吼匪检蕊湘铭讳政侮涸青仆坷蛮沉呆肖帐迎割哪薪屈延异墩墩宰讳猖竭嗡少倒闲窜扑钡腋忧螟不吩坦德栋捕灭让数炎蚊艘颁赔踏艳钠韧憨域登菌瓶植俏酋契垛寝拧蜕色饺桐巩醋除铝版粥瘟捶蛮迟辊盂鹏