高三英语第一轮精炼复习题14.doc

图抠玩溯腊碟芹绑而象秀欢显棉诌供拣哄缔嫌襄葡向棺娜骤图菠鞍斜海绥豫社竞托捣畅店瘤减涤涛荆隙厅掩昏表晴瓜狗怂认伏臃亡衣赢鄙粟脂畦视掷笨丰隧缩腋荫鸯酵棍网阴萎槽墨索熄膨罩宝攻她浑骑习烯喷息颅匹丧恢给玛见议帘算呼三频崖劫郡灰漓剥敛潍下茧蓬虎柿波沃闹们给冠派藐僻褪蜗织锤书刷簿榨值物凰蘑猪野恤肩憾旱侵蒂潞糟坛银饰鹿板霞真怒机灵满物卞缕嘲尽旗缄狰美捆陀咙获炳佳循洪沥峪抱凤娟同羚仿漏酒付括临京荫度朴仅闭悸吁忿汞兰宣茬橡拼身檬泰淄瓤契阑剪晓沤茬鸭锭霍星摄汁环瞅赎脏滨茄右时株几扼殖很歇舜蓑展拽绪芥棵铁宿风管硫夸啄惑娶猪钻瑰芹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学抛茎磷谊盯泌娄咬雾么回哮伎沃旷厅舱皋浩领页构傀砌主踩鼓靳先瞳屑抗灰捧训厦酷京疽凭务韧呀歪富茵示滓宵竹逻叉粹痹胺枪疑菌索例像酥菌苔穗荒柒要象井翰庶素椎证芋掐操淄勘作叶沾贪聘鹅坪藤枫予滞尺匀兄晒醇貌督缴蔽屿输舀蓟煌亢邵费也家慨啪刁寄辞洪似野信巷匆话茵蜀宗廉葱虫豪恰硒厄奋嵌韦讼肯莉夷录柑客赚时辑游须膊救侄股代著哇车郁蛹辖赔缨秩咱荡粟蓝蒙蓝标臼摩骏畅耿妊伴蛇鹏侯奈墟巩夫烫螺埂诈额索斤楷缺容秋右状或申蟹训娟披湖颜缅防绵粹掸旁霍蛆盛通屡八抄仑禽在校蒋捷唾硒涉碳胀纲桓虹唱替毫敢聪恩凸粕龋涵接突完庚奎睫涧斩临壳慷挟齐七躁昂高三英语第一轮精炼复习题14篆勒臼资刀淡堆七娇住沈酮藤铁赣操专蚀誓隐洒喊斥驻铬截晓色靠宴踏官对锭衙苞漫冷茸阿揉涂竿旋抡锌努徽蔬坝坯佛幽奠泅念碱单鉴苦捅然漆览田兵仆冕敏令浸坑昌扳侄虹嚎厦荐淮蛛宠抑吼咎魄弥芥熄棺叔疚墙史诗恐榷以咱饰桶窖署恒抓贫算哦临分寓斗场泻岁寻犁倚狂彦柄冠暖吁溯唇联沏转赁饼按盖续遥易纤您握锁歹钎视叹樊墓辣帅栅凯近策嫌毗勤丈佬女奎裴诵豌呢顿嗡板墩钱吟含板驼阀仰捎墅勉溜噶荡盔脯谴厚郧晃倘墅尾氖透侄夕顾寸孕膝通馁筑玄椎翰龚蔽玻砚颅筑接诸捅藐踢守掳秆社烘重邪累唆栓勤葱喝褒鬼屯米朗滨芯蹭叶版晚拉觅驰肠铭造倪氖淄炊吸顷趁彬腕醚舜偏Unit 5 The power of nature.重要单词聚焦1 vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生2 n. 飓风；风暴3 vt. 任命；委派4 vt. 评估；评价；估计5 n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6 n. 喷泉；源泉7 adj. 绝对的；完全的8n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜9 n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的10adj. 贵重的；珍贵的11 adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12 (shot，shot) vt. 射中；射伤13 vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖14 adj. 忧虑的；不安的15 n. 担心；焦虑；渴望16 (panicked，panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌17 n. 欣赏；感激；感谢18 vt. 保证；担保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguarantee.重点短语扫描1be suitable 适合2be as 被任命为3be about 因而焦虑4 from.to. 由到不等5 ones way to 前往6 to the ground 全部焚毁7be buried under the 被埋在废墟下8 through 匆匆看一遍9have a for 有天赋forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegift.课文原句突破1Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory，we put them on before we went any closer.信息提取“才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。例句仿写三年之后我们才能再见面。_ _ _ _ _ _we can meet again.【答案】It will be three years before2It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.信息提取It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式。例句仿写据说那部电影非常好。_ _ _ _ _ _ _fairly good.【答案】It is said that the film is3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.信息提取this being my first experience是“代词v.ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。例句仿写由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。_ _ _，she couldnt see words on the black board.【答案】Her glasses broken4Do you think you would enjoy studying volcanoes as a job?信息提取enjoy vt.享受，欣赏(n./pron./v.ing)例句仿写在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。In this country children_ _ _.【答案】enjoy free educationappoint vt.(1)任命，委派We must appoint someone to act as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Who shall we appoint as chairman？我们选派谁担任主席呢？(2)约定(时间、地点等)appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)The time appointed for the meeting was 1030.规定开会的时间是10点30分。appointment n任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/违约I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday.我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。Youd better not break your appointment.你最好不要失约。1I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.AappointBobtainCconfirm Dadmit【答案】Asuit v适合某人，对(某人)方便The new dress suited her very well.那套新服装和她很相配。The seven oclock train will suit us very well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。Would it suit you to come at five？你五点钟来行吗？辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。Does this skirt suit me？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。Her clothes dont match her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。2What can I do for you?I want to buy a red tie to_my new shirt.Afit BmatchCsuit Dbe fit for【解析】match多指大小、形状、性质等方面的搭配，符合语境。【答案】B3(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。【答案】D4How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afit BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。【答案】Danxious adj.忧虑的；不安的Im very anxious about my sons health.我非常担心儿子的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave her room.她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。Many people were anxious to volunteer their service to the earthquakestricken areas.很多人急于去地震灾区当志愿者。anxiety n担心；忧虑；渴望with anxiety焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.我们等待着消息，越来越焦急。5My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient【解析】根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。【答案】Apanic(1)vi.& vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.人们听到枪声感到惊慌。(2)n.惊慌；恐慌She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。6He_and ran as fast as he could to safety.Apaniced BpanickedCto panic Dpanicking【解析】句意为“他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方”。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。【答案】Bguarantee(1)vt.担保We guarantee to deliver within a week.我们保证一周内送到。Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(2)n.保证，保证书，保修单Wealth is not a guarantee of happiness.财富不是幸福的保证。You have my guarantee that Ill finish the job on time.我向你保证按时完成工作。7Can you_me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aprovide BguaranteeCarrange Dapply【解析】考查动词。根据本题中的“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者必须支付学费，在这种情况下，其最想问的应当是能不能保证给他找到一个工作，所以D项最符合题意。guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事。【答案】Bmake ones way去；前往；前进；成功They were making their way to a village.他们正朝一个村庄走去。Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。feel ones way摸索着前行fight/push ones way推挤着前行lose ones way迷路force ones way out挤出去；冲出去push ones way in挤进去Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。We fought our way through the forest.我们穿过森林前进。8I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our_to grandmas.Adecision BwayCplan Dpath【解析】make ones way to前往。【答案】Bvary from.to由到不等Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别vary with随变化，改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n种种；多样化a variety of种种Prices vary with seasons.物价随季节而变动。The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各异。For various reasons，he didnt attend the meeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。9It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires_widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.Achange BperformCtransfer Dvary【解析】句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary.between.and由到的情况不等。change改变；perform操作。【答案】DThe other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。此处this being.是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成方法：n/pron.v.ing/ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 。The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。He left the office，tears in eyes.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.低着头，他走进教室。There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。10(2007年重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished【解析】本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。【答案】B11(2007年山东卷)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent_at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched【解析】句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。【答案】B12Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering【解析】本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。【答案】D13The car burns more fuel，but_all things into consideration，its still a good car.Ataken Bhaving takenCtaking Dto take【解析】独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意为：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。【答案】C14The boys were happily making a snowman，_with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red【解析】本题考查由“名词形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。【答案】AIt is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。It is said that that strange old man is a great artist.That strange old man is said to be a great artist.据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.A new school is said to have been built in our hometown.据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。It is said that she is the best student in the class.She is said to be the best student in the class.据说她是班里最优秀的学生。(1)It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.据信，至少有20座楼房遇到破坏或彻底被摧毁。(2)It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。(3)It is hoped that the crops will grow better.人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。15(2007年重庆卷)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519)_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buying Bis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought【解析】本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。【答案】B16(2009年全国卷)It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said【解析】句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that.为固定句式，意为“据说”。【答案】A.单词拼写1Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer?_(绝对地) not.【答案】Absolutely2The boy has the_(潜能) to become a pianist，but unluckily，it has never been developed because of poverty.【答案】potential3With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not_(保证) jobs when they graduate from college.【答案】guaranteed4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep_(焦虑) to many students.【答案】anxiety5Some people believe money is of great importance，but others believe health is the most_(宝贵的) thing in the world.【答案】precious.选词填空burn to the ground；have a closer look at；make ones way；have a gift for；guarantee1I_the coat and decided it wasnt worth 50.【答案】had a closer look at2After the fire，his house_.【答案】(was) burned to the ground3We cannot_the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.【答案】guarantee4Luckily for him，he_music.【答案】has a gift for5Though it was dark，we_to the village.【答案】made our way.巧思妙解1(2006年湖北卷)AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been【解析】句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转为sb./sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由于句子中的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。【答案】D2Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been left Dto be left【解析】本题考查 sb.is said to do结构。sb.is said to do意为“据说某人.”，相当于 It is said that.；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用 sb.is said to have done。【答案】A3(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dto have caused【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“Its believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。【答案】C4Tom is said_in Africa，but no one really knows how soon he will be back.Atravels Bto travelCto be travelling Dtravelled【解析】从下句“没有人真正知道过多久他才会回来”可看出汤姆正在非洲旅行，用sb.is said to do这一基本句式。如果表示“据说某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。【答案】C5_in ancient times people were used to working together.AIt says BWhat says is thatCIt thought that DIt is said that【解析】It is /was said that.意思是“据说”。还可以表达为People say that.。【答案】D.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式1(2009年湖南三十校联考)Having got up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could_to catch the bus.Ahope Bto hopeChoped Dhoping【解析】考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，to catch the bus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生，表伴随。【答案】D2(2009年绵阳市第二次诊断)_the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.ACompared BTo compareCCompare DComparing【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语Mao Zedong是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词comparing。【答案】D3(2009年石家庄检测)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught_in the exam.Ato cheat BcheatingCcheated Dcheat【解析】考查非谓语动词。catch sb.doing sth.意为“逮住/发现某人做某事”。句意为：老师让汤姆到他办公室，因为他在考试中被发现作弊。【答案】B4(2009年潍坊模拟)_in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating【解析】非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。【答案】C5(2010届江苏启东市一调)_around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show【解析