2017-2018学年高二英语上册综合技能测试18.doc

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Unit 3　Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A baby is too young to be________(意识到) of the dangers around it.
2．What is going on there can be described in one word—________(令人生畏的)!
3．San Francisco is built on 40 hills and some are very______.
4．You will be entitled to your________(退休金)when you reach 65.
5．It's good to________(吸)in such clean fresh air for a change.
6．The man searched the whole house with a________(手电筒) inside out.
7．Using a________knife，cut away the peel from the fruit.
8．In remote regions，the air is________(纯净的)and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.
9．The novel paints a ________(栩栩如生的) picture of life in the city.
10．A ________(分界线) is a line that marks a limit between two countries.
答案：1.aware　2.awesome　3.steep　4.pension　5.suck
6．flashlight　7.sharp　8.pure　9.vivid　10.boundary
Ⅱ.用下列短语的正确形式填空
in the meantime　help out　ahead of　hold on　reflect on　upside down　be aware of　hold up　be about to　abandon oneself to
1．The children ________ the danger of taking drugs.
2．She was left to ________ the influences of her decision.
3．Be careful and don't turn the table ________.
4．The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please ________ me ________.
5．Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ________ time to fix up exactly when and where.
6．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. ________， you can use Jude's.
7．They managed to ________ until help arrived.
8．I ________ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.
9．My application was ________ by the postal strike.
10．He ________ playing computer games and failed again and again in the tests.
答案：1.are aware of　2.reflect on　3.upside down
4．help; out　5.ahead of　6.In the meantime
7．hold on　8.was about to　9.help up　10.abandoned himself to
Ⅲ.完形填空
As I held my dad's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a__1__， including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a__2__desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last__3__from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which__4__took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't__5__quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we__6__needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and __7__. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.” Dad__8__， “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're__9__ .”Such is dad—whatever problem he __10__， he never gives up.
__11__， the disastrous(灾难性的) effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone，__12__dad remained optimistic. He__13__to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to__14__dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real__15__.From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to __16__our family. He always puts our happiness __17__his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games__18__his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and __19__to put others first.
Dad, the life__20__I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
文章大意：本文作者着重从父亲对待工作和人生的态度、对家庭的付出以及对家人的爱等方面刻画了自己心目中深爱的英雄。
1．A.teacher　　　 B．gardener
C．farmer D．grocer
答案：C　由第二段第二句中的picking sweet corn with my dad可以推知，作者的父亲应该是一个农民。
2．A.stormy B．lively
C．disappearing D．burning
答案：D　由上文可知，作者的家乡遭遇了旱灾，变成了灼热的荒漠，故此处应选burning。
3．A.order B．form
C．gap D．position
答案：A　联系上下文可知，作者家应该是和杂货店订立了合约，所以此处指他们需要按照订单(order)的约定，将最后五十打甜玉米收下来交给杂货店。
4．A.repeatedly B．normally
C．finally D．really
答案：B　此处指“通常”收五十打玉米需要花二十分钟的时间。
5．A.go B．begin
C．occur D．change
答案：A　由下文四十分钟后工作还没有结束可以推知，收玉米的工作进展得不快。go在此处意为“进行，进展”。
6．A.yet B．still
C．even D．nearly
答案：B　由上下文可知，经过四十分钟的无目的搜寻后，作者都有些懊恼了可以推知，他们收的玉米还不够，“仍然”需要二十打。
7．A.surprised B．nervous
C．angry D．frightened
答案：C　上文中的frustrated是提示。此时的作者又懊恼，又“生气”。
8．A.apologized B．cried
C．complained D．laughed
答案：D　由空后父亲宽慰作者的话可以推知，相比作者的懊恼和生气，他应该笑着安慰了作者。
9．A.lost B．done
C．moved D．touched
答案：B　父亲试图安慰作者，让她换个乐观的角度来看待问题。只要两人都再收十打玉米，他们的工作就完成了。
10．A.meets with B．brings up
C．works out D．thinks about
答案：A　上文中的父亲的话语反映了父亲的性格：无论遇到什么问题，他都不会放弃。meet with“遇到”。
11．A.Thankfully B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
答案：C　由下文可知，那次的旱灾波及范围很广，这自然是不幸的事情，故此处应用unfortunately。
12．A.or B．for
C．so D．but
答案：D　联系第二段最后一句可以推知，虽然当时的形势很不好，“但”作者的父亲依然很乐观。
13．A.happened B．seemed
C．continued D．aimed
答案：C　此处证明了作者父亲的乐观精神：他继续(continue)对健康和食物保持感恩的态度。
14．A.face B．appreciate
C．examine D．question
答案：B　从那以后，作者才真正开始“欣赏”父亲和他带领全家人挺过困境的信念。
15．A.love B．pride
C．friendship D．honesty
答案：A　根据下文父亲的表现，尤其是本段最后一句中的loving and selfless nature可以推知，此处强调的是父亲对家人的爱。
16．A.support B．settle
C．start D．impress
答案：A　父亲爱着家人，每天从早忙到晚，为养活一家人而辛勤工作，故此处应用support。
17．A.after B．before
C．beside D．under
答案：B　父亲爱着家人，总是将家人的幸福置于自己的幸福之前。
18．A.in spite of B．in terms of
C．in control of D．in place of
答案：A　为了给作者加油和打气，父亲再累也不会错过作者的比赛。in spite of“尽管”。
19．A.careful B．regretful
C．considerate D．humorous
答案：C　受父亲的影响，作者也变得更加有同情心，更加体贴他人。
20．A.history B．motto
C．patterns D．lessons
答案：D　由文章最后一句可以推知，父亲是作者的良师益友，是作者心目中的英雄，给了作者很多生活经验(lesson)。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In a little­known part of the counter­terrorism (反恐怖主义) world, one of the most effective detection systems is a 600­pound animal that works for about 20 pounds of fish a day.
Since the 1960s, the United States and a handful of other countries have trained dolphins and sea lions to detect sea mines and swimmers, and to recover worn­out torpedoes(鱼雷) and testing objects used in naval(海军的) exercises.
The U. S. Navy kept its Marine Mammal Program a secret until the 1990s, and this spring CNN became one of the first members of the media to witness firsthand how the program works.
The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins，with natural biosonar (生物声纳) that tracks better than any manmade device; and 35 California sea lions，with very good underwater eyesight.
Not only do these trained marine mammals track and save millions of dollars in U. S. military equipment, they are also helping to save lives. The navy won't reveal whether the dolphins and sea lions have effectively stopped terrorists attempting to do harm to the U. S．.
A key part of the training program is teaching these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers. The program
is also positioned to defend against swimmer terrorist attacks as well.
In the digital age，it seems that there should be more advanced approaches to guard the Navy's most expensive things. But according to Rothe, the program director, nothing in today's high­technology world can compete with these mammals' biosonar abilities. “I hope that one day there is a robot or a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle) that makes the mammal program out of date，”he said. “But right now this is the best thing out there.”
文章大意：讲述了美国和其他一些国家训练海豚和海狮来保卫海军，防范恐怖主义。
1．The U. S. Marine Mammal Program trained marine mammals to ________.
A．stop dangerous swimmers
B．catch 20 pounds of fish a day
C．destroy sea mines
D．fire torpedoes
答案：A　事实细节题。根据文章第二段及第六段中的“teaching these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers”可知，应选A。
2．The U. S. trained dolphins because they ________.
A．are clever
B．swim very fast
C．have natural biosonar
D．have good underwater eyesight
答案：C　事实细节题。根据第四段“The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins, with natural biosonar that tracks better than any manmade device”可知，应选C。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The trained dolphins are the best way of protection available to the U. S. Navy.
B．There will be dolphin­like robots in the future, according to Rothe.
C．The mammal program will become useless soon.
D．Rothe has no faith in today's high technology.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...nothing in today's high­technology world can compete with these mammals' biosonar abilities”可知，就现在的技术水平来说，利用海豚是保卫美国海军最好的方法。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Many countries have trained sea animals for counter­terrorism.
B．The Marine Mammal Program was a secret until the 1960s.
C．The trained sea animals have already stopped some terrorists.
D．The U. S. Navy has trained both dolphins and sea lions.
答案：D　事实细节题。根据第四段“The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins... and 35 California sea lions”可知选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，__1__(hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact__2__the driver didn't stop afterward.__3__， I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.
Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to__4__(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided__5__(contact)University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all__6__trouble, but what if I had been seriously__7__(injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?
Unfortunately, my experience is common, and__8__(accident)between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study__9__(report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist­motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit­and­runs.
Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases. __10__means that cyclists must obey all traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.hitting　2.that　3.Thankfully/Luckily/Fortunately　4.properly　5.to contact　6.the　7.injured　8.accidents　9.reported　10.This/It

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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