定语从句总结经典例句.ppt

(定定语从句从句)1.Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack2.Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownThe house is mine.of which the roof is brownMy house3.1.定定义：在复合句中：在复合句中修修饰某一名某一名词或代或代词的从句叫做的从句叫做定定语从句从句。2.先行先行词：被定：被定语从句所修从句所修饰的的词(名名词或代或代词)叫叫先行先行词。定定语从句放在先行从句放在先行词的后的后边。3.3.定定语从句由于关系代从句由于关系代词和关系副和关系副词引引导，关系代关系代词或或 关系副关系副词放在先行放在先行词和定和定语从句之从句之间，起，起联系作用，同系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。又作从句中的一个成分。The Attributive Clause（定（定语从句）从句）4.关系代关系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用在句子中的作用指代作用指代作用主主语、宾语或表或表语指人或指物指人或指物主主语、宾语（口（口语或或非正式文体）或表非正式文体）或表语指人（可与指人（可与that 互互换）宾语（动宾或介或介宾）指人指人定定语指人或指物指人或指物主主语或或宾语指物（有指物（有时可可与与that 互互换）5.关系副关系副词 When(on/in/during which)Where(in/at which)why(for which)在句子中的在句子中的 作用作用 指代指代（代替功能）（代替功能）时间状状语时间名名词地点状地点状语地点名地点名词原因状原因状语指代原因指代原因6.关系代关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主作主语或或宾语(作作宾语可省略）可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作作宾语 (作作宾语可省略可省略,如介如介词提前提前则不能省不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.7.3.which 指物，作主指物，作主语或或宾语(作作宾语可省可省 略略,如介如介词提前提前则不能省不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?8.4.that 指人指人/物，作主物，作主语或或宾语(作作宾语可省略）可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.9.5.whose 作定作定语 I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor.10.(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which 11.(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.12.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,or which.1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho13.在在选择引引导定定语从句的关系代从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：，有如下要点：1 由于关系代由于关系代词在主句与从句在主句与从句间既起到既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，成分，因此，要正确判断关系代要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主在从句中的功能，如作主语还是是宾语等。等。2 当先行当先行词指人指人时，关系代，关系代词可用可用who（做主（做主语，宾语），），that（做主（做主语，宾语），），whom（作（作宾语），），whose（作定（作定语）3 当先行当先行词指物指物时，关系代，关系代词可用可用that（做主（做主语，宾语），），which（做主（做主语，宾语）4 再定再定语从句中，作从句中，作宾语的关系代的关系代词长可省略，但在介可省略，但在介词后面的关系代后面的关系代词不能省略。指人不能省略。指人时，介，介词后只用后只用whom，指物，指物时，介，介词后只用后只用which。5 在非限制性定在非限制性定语从句中，指人从句中，指人时，只用，只用who，指物，指物时，只用，只用which。14.关系副关系副词:1.when 在从句中作在从句中作时间状状语 Ill never forget the day when we met for the first time.The story happened on the day when he was born.2.Where 在从句中作地点状在从句中作地点状语 This is the place where I lived 5 years ago.He showed me the building where his father worked.3.Why 在从句中作原因状在从句中作原因状语 I dont know the reason why he is always late for school.This is the reason why we must go earlier.15.1当先行当先行词前有序前有序数数词，形容，形容词最高最高级，或限定，或限定词：the only，the same，the last,the very 等等修修饰时，只用只用that，不用不用 which3.This is the only gift _I have got from him.在定在定语从句中，只用从句中，只用 that 不用不用 which 的情况的情况that1.This is my first trip _I have made in my life.2.The most beautiful place _he has visited is Guilin.thatthat4.It is the very pen _ I am looking for.5.The last place _they visited in China was Mount Hua.thatthat6.This is the very book _ belongs to him.that16.2当先行当先行词为不定代不定代词时，如，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等等词时，只用，只用that，不用，不用which 3当有两个以上的先行当有两个以上的先行词，且先行，且先行词中有人也有物中有人也有物 时，只用，只用that，不用不用which。thatthat 1.She took away everything _belongs to her.The old man talked about the persons and things _he could remember.2.You can borrow any book _ you want to read.The writer and his novel _ you talked about just now are really well known.thatthat3.Im sure she has something _ you can borrow.that 4.Ive read all the books_ I borrowed from Betty.that17.Who is the girl _spoke to you just now?Which is the car _was made in China?4).当主句以当主句以who 或或which 开开头时,只用只用that,不用不用which：thatthat18.单项选择。1.This is the job _they laughed at.A.which B.as C.it D.who 2.Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3.Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4.The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whom C.whose D.who5.What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB19.6.This book is for the students _native language isnt English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7.The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver.A.whom B.who C.which D.whatCCAAB20.