牛津英语8B-Unit-5复习学案.doc

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8B Unit 5
班级____________________ 姓名____________________
【课前复习检查】
Ⅰ.词汇检索
1.far (比较级)___________ ___________ 2.blind(名词)_____________3.most (副词)
_____________4.medicine(名词)_______________5.treat(名词)_______________Many people do not have the money for _______________________(医学治疗).
6.operate(名词)_______________7.agree(名词) ______________8.invent(名词)____________
9.luck(形容词)_______________(副词)_______________10.donate(名词)________________
Ⅱ.词组默写
1.零花钱_____________________________ 2.眼科飞行医院_______________________
3.被用作 ____________________________ 4.教学中心___________________________
5.负担得起做某事_______________________ 6.做手术_____________________________
7.给……做手术_________________________ 8.对某人感激_________________________
9.自豪地做某事 ________________________10.继续下去___________________________
11.有眼疾的人__________________________ 12.向……学习_________________________
13.被仁慈地对待________________________ 14.创办，建立_________________________
15.代替，而不是________________________ 16.害怕做某事_________________________
17.在农场劳动__________________________ 18.习惯于_____________________________
19.保健________________________________ 20.医学治疗___________________________
Ⅲ.句型再现
1.我很虚弱，走不远了。
I’m so ___________________I can’t _____________________.
2.你为什么不在医院工作呢？
______________you work ______________________?
3.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有， 所以我们得去他们那儿。
Many of our patients are ________________they can’t afford ______________hospital, so we ______________go to them.
4.通过对当地的医护人员进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
_______________local doctors and nurses, we hope to help _____________________.
5.你做了那么重要的工作，人们一定会感激你的。
You’ve done _________________________job that people ______________________you.
6.我们所需要的是足够的钱，以继续我们的工作。
All we need is ______________________to ___________________our work.
7.他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。
They should go to school ________________________to _____________________.
【语法点拨】
A. “used to +动词原形” 结构句型
used to do sth 表示“过去经常做某事（现在不做了）”，used to be表示“过去曾是（现在不是了）”。
B. “be used to +名词/动名词” 结构句型
be used to sth / doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，有多种时态，否定形式是：be not used to sth / doing sth。
上述两种结构和“被用于做某事”的句型 “be used to do sth” 和“be used for doing sth”容易混淆，这两种句型是被动语态。
【小试牛刀】
①I was a student in this school in the past. = I ____ _____ ____ a student in this school.
②Knives are used ________________(cut) things.
③我不习惯喝茶。 I ________________________________tea.
④你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式 You will soon _____________________________ here .
⑤Tom said he used to ___________(do) some cooking when he lived alone before.
⑥--Are you used to ________________(eat) vegetables or meat ? –Vegetables.
C.so…that…和such…that…
so+形容词/ 副词+that从句… “如此…以致于…”，引导结果状语从句
such…that…“如此…以致于…”，着重强调名词所表示的人或事物，构成的句型结构如下：
①such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that…
It was such bad weather that we decided to stay at home.
②such + 形容词+ 名词复数+ that …
They are such clever students that they work out the problem quickly.
③such + a / an +形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that…
Jill is such a nice girl that we all like her.
【小试牛刀】
( )1.---What do you think of Li Na?
---She is _______excellent player that we all love her.
A. so B. so an C. such D. such an
( )2.The film is _______interesting ______everyone in our class wants to see it.
A. so that; / B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
( )3.It was ______lovely weather ______we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
【考点释析】
1.I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further. 我很虚弱，不能再向前走了。“farther”和“further”都是far的比较级，在表示地点、方向和距离时二者意义区别不大，均可使用。 “further”还可以用来表示程度，表示“进一步”，此时不能用farther 来代替。
He jumps _______________(far) than me.
Our English teacher will go abroad for _______________(far)education next month.
2.Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries. “affect” 对……有影响，它的名词是_________, 对……有坏的影响 have a __________________sb.
3.Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital. 我们许多病人穷得连去医院的路费都花不起。afford to do sth. 能够负担得起(做)某事, 常与can, could, be able to 连用。
4.You’ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you. 你们已做了如此重要一项工作，人们一定发自肺腑感谢你们。 这个复合句包含一个such…that…表示程度的结果状语从句。must是“一定”的意思。 “对某人充满感激之情”____________________
5.Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers? 你还有什么想和我们读者说的？
6.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people. by (介词)“通过”后接doing，表示方式，手段。
7.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work. 我们所需要的是足够的钱继续开展我们的工作。we need在这里作定语从句，修饰代词all，意思是“我们所需要的（一切）”，carry on with sth.“继续进行某事”= carry on doing sth，go on with/ doing sth。
8.We teach them new skills and share our knowledge. 我们教他们新技术，分享我们的知识。teach sb sth ___________；teach sb to do sth___________；teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself ___________. 刘老师教我英语。Mr Liu ________________ English.
Last year, he__________________(自学) French.
9.I’m proud to be able to help so many people. 我很自豪，能帮助这么多的人。be proud to do sth. “因干…而自豪”； be proud of + n.“因…而骄傲”。
10.I don’t have as much money as before. 我没有以前那么多的钱。as…as…“像…一样…”。
11.They should go to school instead of working to support their families. 他们应当上学，而不是干活来维持家庭。instead of “代替, 而不是”, 后接名词或动名词。
12.At that time, many children’s lives were changed because of the war. 那时，许多孩子的生活因战争而改变。
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The dentist is __________ his toothache. I think he will be well after the ____________(treat)
2.These sick people can ________________(cure) by the voluntary doctors.
3.Some computer games have a bad _____________ (affect) on people, especially teenagers.
4.If you want to keep ____________ (health) , you should eat more fruit and vegetables .
5. ______________ (medicine) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas .
6. They didn’t make an _______________ (agree) on when and where to meet .
7. The doctor will perform _________________ (operate) tomorrow .
8. My parents used to________ (get) up at 7,but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me .
9. My cousin is used to _____________ (study) with his new friends in Australia .
10.I am afraid of ______________ (fly), so I prefer to travel by car.
11.Millie is willing to share his ______________ (happy) with his friends.
12.Please tell me something about ______________ (blind).
13.People can help by ______________(send) _______________ (donate) to ORBIS.
14.The camera was one of the greatest _____________(invent) in the 19th century.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. Unlike Chinese, Americans ______ their meals with knives and forks.
A. used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take
( )2.---- Angela , you are going to buy a flat here , are you?
---- Yes , but I can’t _____ an expensive one.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
( )3.That film was so _____ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching
it last night.
A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing
( )4. This is _____ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
( )5. Bamboo can ______ paper.
A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making
( )6. ---- Let’s go hiking _____staying at home , shall we ? ---- A good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to
( )7. There is a lot to do. We can’t _________to waste any time.
A. wait B. afford C. want D. have
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.电影《阿凡达》是如此精彩，以至于我们决定再看一次。（2010 淮安）
The film Avatar is ______________________________________________ once again .
2.昨天这位医生为病人做了手术了吗？ （2010 宿迁）
Did the doctor ______________________ the patients yesterday ?
3.林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。 （2010 宿迁）
Mr Lin went to work by bus ______________________this morning .
4.我的哥哥是如此优秀的一位男孩，以至于我们都以他为骄傲。 (2008 盐城)
My brother is ___________________boy that we ______________________him.
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