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托福阅读必备资料之——IBT+词.pdf

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1、A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折,中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地,意外地5. absorb=takein 吸收;被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收;被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习)吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的;非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的,可笑的10.abundance=large amount 大量11.abundance=great number 大量12.abundant=affluent 丰富

2、的;大量的13.abundant=ample 丰富的,大量的14.abundant=numerous 丰富的,大量的15.abundant=plentiful 丰富的,大量的16.abundant=substantial 丰富的,大量的17.access=reach 接近18.accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19.accessible=reachable 可接近的20.accidental=unexpected 意外的,偶然的21.accommodate=provide for 提供22.accomplished=achieved 实现的,完成的23.account=

3、description 说明24.account for=explain 说明25.accumulate= pileup 积累,聚集26.accumulate=collect 累积,聚集27.accurate=correct 正确的28.accurately=correctly 正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30.acknowledge=recognize 承认31.actually=in fact 事实上32.added=extra 附加的,额外的33.adept=skilled 熟练的34.adherent=supporter 拥护者35.adj

4、acent=nearby 毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37.adjust=modify 调整,改变以适应38.adopt=enact 采用39.advance=improvement 发展,增长40.advent=arrival 出现,到来41.advent=beginning 出现,到来42.affair=matter 事件,事情43.afford=provide 提供,给予44.aggravate=increase 加重,加剧45.aggravate=annoy 使.恼火46.aggregate=overall 聚集的,合计的47.aggregate=com

5、bined 聚集的,合计的48.agile=astute 灵活的;敏捷的49.agile=clever 灵活的,敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly 灵活的,敏捷的51.air=feeling 气氛52.alarm=warning 警告53.alarm=sound 警报54.albeit=even though 尽管,虽然55.allow=enable 允许56.allude=suggest 暗示57.allude to= refer to 提到58.ally with=link to 结盟;联合59.alter=change to 改变60.amazing=rem

6、arkable 令人惊讶的,非凡的61.ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的;不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63.ample=plentiful 充足的;丰富的64.anchor=hold inplace 使固定65.ancient=antique 古老的66.annihilate=destroy 消灭67.annihilate=completely remove 消灭68.annually=yearly 每年69.anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor 对手;敌手71.anticipate=expe

7、ct 预期72.antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite 对立面74.antler=horn 鹿角75.anxiety=worry 忧虑,担心76.apart from=except for 除了.之外77.apart from=exception 除了.之外78.apparatus=equipment 仪器,设备79.apparent=obvious 显然的80.apparently=clearly 显然地81.appeal=attraction 吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83.appeali

8、ng=attractive 有吸引力的84.appear=seem 似乎85.appearance=rise 出现86.appearance=showing up 出现87.appearance=arrival 出现88.application=use 应用89.appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90.approach=method 方法91.approach= move toward 接近92.approximately=roughly 大约地93.architecture=structure 构造94.archive=record 存档95.archive=stock

9、 存档96.archive=store 存档97.arduous=difficult 艰巨的98.arid=dry 干旱的99.arise=emerge 出现100.arrangement=configuration 安排,布置101.array=range 一系列102.article=item 物品103.article=object 物品104.as a rule=in general 通常105.assert=declare 断言,宣称106.assertion=strong statement 断言,主张107.assertion=strong statement 断言,主张108.

10、asset=advantage 资产,有力条件109.assimilate=combine 同化110.assistant=help 帮助,协助111.assorted=various 各式各样的112.assume=believe 假定,假想113.assume=takeon 承担114.assumption=premise 假设、115.astonishing =amazing 惊人的116.astute=clever 敏锐的117.attachment=preference for 依恋118.attain=achieve 达到,获得119.attainment=accompanying

11、 伴随的120.attest to=confirm 证实121.attribute=accredit 归于,认为122.attribute=credit with 归于,认为123.attribute=characteristic 特征124.attribution=character 属性125.augment=increase 增加,提高126.available=obtainable 可获得的127.avenue=method 途径,手段128.avenue=means 途径,手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with

12、 了解B131.barely=just 仅仅132.barge=boat 驳船133.barrier=obstacle 障碍134.barrier=impediment 障碍135.visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136.battle=struggle 搏斗,奋斗137.beckon=invite 召唤,引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain 预先139.being=creature 生命140.beneficial=advantageous 有益的141.blossom= flourish 兴旺142.blossom=thriv

13、e 兴旺143.boast=puff 自吹自擂地说,吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说,吹嘘145.bombard=assail 炮击,轰击146.bombard=assault 炮击,轰击147.bombard=strike 炮击,轰击148.boom= expansion 激增,暴涨149.boon=great benefit 利益150.boost= raise 增加,提高151.boundary=periphery 边界152.branch=division 分支153.breed=reproduce 繁殖,饲养154.brilliant=bright 光辉的,

14、明亮的155.brittle=breakable 脆弱的156.brittle=fragile 脆弱的157.broadly= generally 大体上158.broadly=extensively 大体上159.bulk=great quantity 大部分160.bulk=majority 大部分161.bulk=largeportion 大部分162.bulk= large part 大部分163.bulk=major part 主体164.burgeon=expand 急速成长165.bustling=lively 活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend withcirc

15、umstance 伪装167.camouflage=decorate 伪装168.camouflage=hide 伪装169.cardinal=fundamental 基本的170.cargo=shipment 船货,货物171.celebrated=famous 著名的172.central=essential 主要的173.certain=specified 指定的174.chancy=risky 冒险的175.channel=direct 引导176.channel=guide 引导177.channel=provide 提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized 混乱的1

16、79.cherish=value 珍爱180.chief=major 主要的181.chisel=carve 刻,凿182.choose=opt 选择183.chronic=persistent 长期的,不断的184.chronic=confirmed 长期的,不断的185.chronic=habitual 长期的,不断的186.chronic=inveterate 长期的,不断的187.chronically=constantly 长期地188.circuitous=indirect 迂回的189.circumstance=condition 环境,境况190.cite=quote 引用19

17、1.classic=typical 典型的192.clear=visible 容易看见的193.cling to=attach to 附着194.close=careful 严肃的,周密的195.clue=hint 线索196.coating=cover 覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate 合作199.collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200.collect=gather 收集201.collide with=run into 碰撞202.collide=

18、hit each other 碰撞memorate=celebrate 庆祝,纪念pact=compressed(结实的) 紧密的,简明的pact=concise 紧密的,简明的parable=equivalent 可比较的pel=push 强迫pelling=convincing 令人信服的pensate=reimburse 赔偿,补偿pensate for=balance 赔偿,补偿plaint=protest 抗议plement=supplement 补充物plement=add to 补充pletely=totally 完全地plex=elaborate 复杂的plex=system

19、复合物,综合体plicated=made things more difficult复杂的plicated=complex 复杂的ponent=constituent 组成的position=mixture 合成物prehensive=understandable 能理解的prehensive= complete 全部的prise=form 组成prise=make up 组成225.concern=interest 感兴趣226.conclusive=final 最后的227.conclusive=ultimately 最后的228.conductive=contributive 有助于.的

20、229.configuration=form 布局,结构230.configuration=arrangement 布局,结构231.confine=limit 限制232.confront=face 面临233.congeal=solidify 使凝结234.consecutive=successive 连续的235.consequence=importance 结果,重要性236.consequent=later 随后的237.consequent=resultant 作为结果的238.consequent=resulting 作为结果的239.consequential=signific

21、ant 重要的240.consequently=therefore 因此241.consequently=thus 因此242.conserve=save 保存243.consider=think about 考虑,认为244.consider=think as 考虑,认为245.consider=view as 考虑,认为246.considerable=substantial 相当大的247.consist of =compose of 由.组成248.consistent=regular 一致的249.be consistent with= be compatible with一致的25

22、0.consistently=regularly 一致的251.conspicuous=notable 明显的252.constant=stable 固定的,不变的253.constantly=always 经常,不断地254.constellation=collection 一系列,一群255.constellation=combination 一系列,一群256.constitution=component 构造257.constrain=restrict 限制258.constrain=limit 限制259.constraint=restriction 限制260.consume=et

23、 up 消耗;吃;喝261.contemplate=consider 沉思262.contentious=disputed 好争吵的263.continual=constant 不间断的,连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted 连续的,持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而,反之)恰恰相反266.contrive=create 发明267.contrive=invent 发明268.conventional=customary 习惯的,惯例的269.conventional=traditional 习惯的,惯例的270.converging=

24、concentrating 收缩的,汇聚的271.convert=transform 使转变272.convert into=change to 转变成273.convict=condemn 宣判274.convict=sentence 宣判275.convict=doom(判决) 宣判276.conviction=belief 相信,信念277.conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with 应付,处理279.cope with=handle 应付,处理280.core=center 核心,要点281.correspondence=

25、harmony 一致282.corroborate=confirm 证实,确证283.costly=expensive 贵重的,昂贵的284.counsel=advise 忠告、285.counter=oppose 反对286.counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物)副本,复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物) 复本,副本289.counterpart=version(版本) 副本,复本290.countervail=compensate 抵消,对抗291.countervai

26、l=oppose 抵消,抵抗292.copious=plentiful 丰富的,大量的293.couple=associate 与.联系起来294.covered=included 隐蔽的,有盖的295.crawl=move 爬行,移动296.create=invent 创作,产生297.creative=inventive 创造的298.crest=peak 顶峰299.critical=crucial 关键的300.critical=essential 关键的301.criticize=debate(争论,辩论) 批评,责备302.crucial=important 重要的303.cruc

27、ially=decisively 关键地304.crushed=ground 碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward 笨的,麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的,麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的,麻烦的308.curb=control 控制,遏止309.current=present 现在的D310.dam=block 筑坝;控制311.dangle=hang 悬摆;吊312.daring= bold 大胆的313.debate=argue 辩论,争论314.decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315.decimation=d

28、estruction 大量毁灭316.degree=extent 程度317.degree=measure 程度318.delicate=dainty 易碎的,精美的319.deluxe=lavish 奢华的320.delight=pleasure 高兴,愉快321.demand=need 需要,需求322.in great demand=in popularity 普遍323.demise=extinction 死亡324.demography=population 人口统计325.dense=crowded 稠密的,密集的326.depend=rely on 依赖,依靠327.depend

29、able=reliable 可信赖的328.depict=describe 描述329.depict=portray 描写,描绘330.deposit=lay down 放下,放置331.depletion=drain 消耗,用尽332.deposit=accumulate 沉积333.derive=arise 源于,导出334.design=create 设计335.designate=identify 命名,指定336.detractor=critic(批评者) 诽谤者,恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful 有害的,不利的338.deviate=digress 偏离3

30、39.deviation=departure 背离340.devise=create 设计,发明341.devoid of =without 缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated 虔诚的,专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的,专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的,专心致志的346.dictate=order 命令347.dictate=determine 口授;命令348.differential=uneven 差别的;独特的349.diffuse=sp

31、read out 扩散;散布350.diffuse=travel 扩散,散布351.diligent=careful 勤奋的352.diligently=carefully 勤奋地353.dilute=reduce 稀释,使薄弱354.dim=decrease 变暗淡355.disassemble= break apart 拆开356.disassemble=break up 拆开357.disband=dismiss 解散,遣散358.discard=throw up 摒弃,丢弃359.discard=throw away 摒弃,丢弃360.discernible=noticeable 可辨

32、别的361.discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362.discharge=release 释放363.disentangle=disband 解开364.disgust=distaste 厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart 分解,碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart 分解,碎裂367.disintegrate= tear apart 分解,碎裂368.dismantle=demolish 拆开,拆除369.disorder=anarchy 混乱370.dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371

33、.dispersal=distribution 散布,驱散372.displace=move out of position 迫使(人)离开373.disposition=temperament 性格,性情374.dispute=contention 争论,争执375.dispute=argument 争论,争执376.dissipate=disperse 驱散377.dissipated=dispersed 分散的378.dissuade=discourage 劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的,明确的380.distinction=diffe

34、rence 差别381.distinction=excellence 优秀,卓越382.distinction=honor 荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference区别,设别385.distribute=spread 分配,散布386.distribution=geographic range 分布区域387.distribution=dispersion 散布388.disturb=upset 打扰,扰乱389.diverse=distinct 不同的390.diversit

35、y=variety 多样性391.divest=get rid of 剥夺392.divest=deprive 剥夺393.domestic=home 家庭的,国内的394.dormant=hibernated 休眠的395.dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme 激烈的,极端的397.drastically=obviously 大大地,彻底地、398.drastically=severely 大大地,彻底地399.dual=double 双的,双重的400.duplicate=copy 复制401.duplicate=repeat 复本402

36、.durable=lasting 经久的,持久的403.duration=length 为期E404.earn=acquire 赢得,赚得405.ease=facilitate (使容易)使减轻,使缓和406.eccentric=erratic 古怪的,反常的407.eccentric=strange 古怪的,反常的408.efface=eliminate 消去409.elaborate=detailed 精巧的,详尽的410.elaborate=dainty 精巧的,详尽的411.elapsed=passed 过去的,经过的412.element=weather condition (恶劣的

37、)天气413.eliminate= remove 排除,消除414.elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的,难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge 散发,产生416.embark on=start 从事(着手)417.embed =insert 插入,植入418.embed=enclose 插入,植入419.emergence=appearance 出现420.emergency=crisis 紧急情况421.emergent=developing 新兴的422.employ=use 利用423.enable=allow 使能够424.enactment=est

38、ablishment 制定425.encapsulate=state briefly 概述426.encourage=stimulate 激励,刺激427.endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428.endeavor=enterprise 努力429.endow=bestow 捐赠430.engulf=swallow 吞没431.enhance=improve 增高,增强432.enhance=intensify 提高,增强433.enjoy=experience 经历434.enlist=obtain 谋取(支持、赞助等) 、435.enormous=great 巨大的

39、436.enrich=enhance 使富足437.ensue=result 因产生438.ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439.ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440.entail=involve 牵涉441.enthusiastic=eager 热情的442.be entitled=have the right 有.权力443.environment=setting 环境444.ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445.ephemeral=transient 短暂的446.episode=event 事件447.equilibrium=bal

40、ance 平衡448.era=period 时代,年代449.eradicate=remove completely 根除,消灭450.erect=build 建立451.erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的,古怪452.erratic=irregular 不稳定的,古怪的453.escalate=extend 逐步扩大454.essential=crucial 极其重要的455.established=qualified 已制定的456.establishment=formation(构成) 建立,创立457.estimation=evaluation 估计458.eupho

41、ric=extremely happy459.evaluate=judge 评价460.eventual=later 最后的461.eventually=later 最后462.eventually=ultimately 最后463.evidence=proof 证据464.evident=apparent 明显的465.evident=obvious 明显的466.evoke=arouse 唤起,引起467.evoke=create in the mind 唤起,引起468.evoke=draw 唤起,引起469.evoke=produce 引起,唤起470.evoke=promote 引起

42、,唤起471.evoke=stimulate 唤起,引起472.exaggerate=overstate 夸张,夸大473.excavate=dig out 挖掘474.exceed= beyond above 超越,胜过475.exceeded=surpass 超越,胜过476.exceedingly=extremely 极其,非常477.excess=go beyond 超越,胜过478.exclusively=only 专门地,独占地479.excrete=expel 排泄,分泌480.exercise=use 运用481.exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482.exhaust

43、ed=used up 耗尽的,用完的483.exhibit=demonstrate 展示,陈列484.exhibit=display 展示,陈列485.expand=stretch 展开,增长486.expand=increase 展开,增长487.expanse=area 一大片区域488.expansive=large 广阔的489.expediency=advantage(利益,优势) ,方便,利己、490.expediency=convenience 放便,利己491.expedient=fitting 权宜的,方便的492.expend=use 耗尽493.explicit=obvi

44、ous 明确的,清楚的494.explicitly=clear 明确地495.exploit=take advantage of 利用496.exploit=make use of 利用497.exploit=utilize 利用498.explore=investigate 探测,探索499.expose to =subject to(遭受) 使经历500.express=communicate 表达501.extant=existing 现存的,尚在的502.extant=not extinct 现存的,尚存的503.extant=remaining 现存的,尚存的504.extend=s

45、tretch 延伸505.become extinct=die out 灭绝506.extol=praise 赞美507.extraneous=inessential 无关的,外来的508.extraneous=from outside 无关的,外来的509.extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510.exude=give off 渗出,发散511.exude= release 渗出,发散F512.fabricate=produce 制造513.in fact=actually 事实上514.far-reaching=extensive 深远的,广泛的515.far-re

46、aching=broad 深远的,广泛的516.fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517.fashion=way 样子,方式518.fashion=make 形成,造519.fashionable=popular 流行的,时尚的520.feasible=practical 可实行的521.feast=eating 盛宴560.gap=opening 缺口,裂口561.gear=adjust 使适合562.generate=produce 产生563.genuinely=actually 真诚地564.given=particular 规定的,特定的565.

47、govern=regulate 统治,管理566.govern=control 统治,管理567.grasp=understand 领会,理解568.groom=make up 装扮,使整洁569.groom=clean 装扮,使整洁570.groundless=unfounded 无根据的571.grounds=reasons 根据,理由572.groundwork=base 基础573.groundwork=basis 基础574.grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575.guarantee=ensure 保证,担保H576.hallmark=characteristi

48、c 戳记,标志577.hamper=district 妨碍,束缚578.hamper=restrict 妨碍,束缚579.hamper=make difficultly 妨碍,束缚580.handy=convenient 便利的,灵活的581.haphazard =random 随意的582.harness=utilize 利用583.harsh=drastic 严厉的,严酷的584.hasty=hurried 匆匆的,急忙的585.haul=pull 拖,拉586.havoc=destruction 浩劫587.hazard=danger 危险588.heed=notice 留心注意589.

49、heighten=increase 增加,提高590.heir=inheritor 继承人,后继者591.hence=therefore 因此592.heritage=legacy 遗产,传统593.heritage=tradition 遗产,传统594.heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595.hide=conceal 隐藏596.hinder=interfere with 妨碍597.hint=clue 暗示,迹象598.hint=implication 暗示,迹象599.hint=indication 暗示,迹象600.hint=lead 暗示,迹象601.hir

50、e=employ 雇佣602.hobby=pastime 嗜好603.hold=support 支撑,保持604.hold=keep up 支撑,保持605.hollow=an empty space 中空606.homogeneous=uniform 同种的607.host of =great number 大量608.however=yet 然而609.hub=center 中心610.huge=large 巨大的611.hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612.hypothetical=supposed 假设的,假定的I613.ice sheet=glacier 冰原614.identi

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