2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题11.doc

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课时作业(五)　Unit 2　The United Kingdom
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s unnecessary for parents to________(安排) everything for their children.
答案：　arrange
2．The two brothers are very much________(相像)．
答案：　alike
3．His action is always ________(一致) with his words.
答案：　consistent
4．We’ve got to fit five people ________(加上) all their luggage in the car.
答案：　plus
5．We were________(兴奋) to hear your wonderful news.
答案：　thrilled
6．I was absolutely green with envy when I saw his________(极好) new car.
答案：　splendid
7．She is good­natured and has never________(争吵) with anyone over anything.
答案：　quarreled
8．①Take your umbrella，because there’s a________(可能) that it will rain.
②It is________(可能) for him to win the gold medal in the coming competition.
答案：　①possibility　②possible
9．①Can you give me a________(描述) of the thief?
②We ________(描述) each of these in detail in the following passage.
答案：　①description　②describe
10．①She took a great________(高兴) in playing the piano.
②In the past，he often________(使高兴) his children with funny stories.
答案：　①delight　②delighted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I need to get the job ________(accomplish) today，for I’ll be away on business tomorrow.
答案：　accomplished
2．Many of us like the________(convenient) of using credit cards to buy things，though sometimes we will spend more than we have planned.
答案：　convenience
3．You should sometimes let your smile take________place of your seriousness，which will make________better impression on others.
答案：　the；a
4．Rowling already has two successful novels________her credit，and her third novel will be released next month.
答案：　to
5．The hotel staff tried their best to make sure that our stay was as________(enjoy) as possible.
答案：　enjoyable
6．Did you have the photos I looked forward to________(send) to me？I haven’t received them.
答案：　sent
7．—You didn’t attend the meeting on time yesterday.
—I am terribly sorry，but my car broke________on the way.
答案：　down
8．You can’t imagine that a well­behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady.
答案：　should
9．With everything________(arrange)，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.
答案：　arranged
10． ________(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
答案：　Founded
Ⅲ.阅读理解

Like many six­year­olds，Sam Pointon loves trains and dreams of working with them when he grows up.However，when the position for Director of the National Railway Museum in York，England opened up，Sam couldn’t resist applying for it.And luckily，he got the job！And it’s not just any job，but that of “Director of Fun”，whose main task is to tell his colleagues how to make the museum provide a fun day out for kids.
It all began during a family vacation when Sam’s dad noticed the job opening and joked about it being the perfect position for the little lad when he grew up.Sam thought he was plenty qualified already.After all，he had been on several train rides，owned an electric train and had mastered the technique of controlling two trains at once.
Little Sam’s handwritten letter caught the eye of the museum staff，who were so impressed by his enthusiasm that they decided to hire him.
While the job doesn’t pay anything，it does have its perks.Sam and his family were invited for a special VIP，behind­the­scenes tour of the museum，which covers more than 400 years of railroad history and houses over 100 old trains，and given free tickets to see a stage adaptation (改编) of the popular kids’ book—The Railway Children.
But young Sam has been no slouch either.He has been doing his job quite seriously and has already suggested that the museum should set up a model train area to attract more children.In fact，he is so serious about his new position that the six­year­old believes he doesn’t even have to go to school anymore，which of course is not the case.
语篇解读　Sam Pointon是一个六岁的小男孩，他找到了一份在一家博物馆上班的工作。
1．What is Sam Pointon responsible for at work?
A．Helping kids take part in fun activities in the wild.
B．Attracting more people to spend time in the museum.
C．Helping his colleagues have fun when they are at work.
D．Helping his colleagues make the museum a fun place for kids.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的whose main task is to tell his colleagues how to make the museum provide a fun day out for kids可知Sam Pointon的职责就是帮助他的同事们让来博物馆玩的小孩玩得开心。
答案：　D
2．We learn that in his letter to the museum，Sam Pointon________.
A．told of where he had been to
B．showed he truly loved the job
C．explained why kids liked him
D．talked about his work experience
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的impressed by his enthusiasm可知Sam Pointon在信里表达了他的热情，这说明他在信中有提到自己有多喜欢这份工作。
答案：　B
3．The underlined word “slouch” in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．a lazy person B．a serious person
C．a busy job D．a great job
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的He has been doing his job quite seriously可知Sam Pointon很认真地做这份工作，这说明他不是什么“懒散的人”。
答案：　A
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A six­year­old boy lands his dream job.
B．A boy helps his colleagues have fun.
C．A boy has fun in a museum every day.
D．A museum hires a little boy by chance.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲一个六岁的小男孩得到了一份他梦想的工作，故选A。
答案：　A

British history is full of female singers.The list includes both young and old voices of the nation.
Though Madonna is an American celebrity，she is at No.1 in England，not only because of her beauty，but also for her total number of chart (排行榜) hits and magical voice in England.She really touches heart with her singing.She has produced more than 65 chart hits performances in her career，which brings her on top in this list.She is widely popular beyond borders.
Amy Winehouse，born in 1983 and died in 2011，was a top­rated British songwriter and singer.She earned nationwide fame shortly after appearing in the music industry being a powerful deep contralto vocalist (女低音歌手)．Frank was her first album，released in 2003.
Adele Laurie Blue Adkins is simply known to the music lovers across the globe as Adele.She was born on May 5,1988.She became popular shortly after entering the music industry as a musician，songwriter and singer in England.XL Recordings offered a recording contract to this English singer after her demo (试样) performance was posted online by her friend in 2006.
Petula Clark is among those old voices that still rock in the music industry.The singing career of this 82­year­old British singer is famous.She has been spreading the magic of her voice for the past seven decades.That’s really amazing.She started as an entertainer during World War Ⅱ with BBC Radio while entering the entertainment industry.
Cheryl Cole is simply famous among her fans as Cheryl，her stage name that brought her fame across the nation.Cheryl is popular mainly being a gorgeous model，dancer，songwriter，and R&B and Pop recording artist in England.She was born in 1983 and rose to popularity in late 2002 when she appeared in Popstars：The Rivals reality television show.
语篇解读　英国有很多优秀的女歌手，本文向我们介绍了其中几位。
5．We can infer Madonna is included in this list mainly because________.
A．she was born in England
B．she is very popular in England
C．she often says she loves England
D．she made performances in England
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的Though Madonna is an American celebrity可知Madonna是美国人，根据这一段的she is at No.1 in England以及She has produced more than 65 chart hits performances in her career，which brings her on top in this list.可知她出现在这个排行里主要是因为她的音乐超越了国界，在英国也很受欢迎。
答案：　B
6．Who would most probably love listening to Amy Winehouse’s Frank?
A．People who love love songs.
B．People who love light music.
C．People who love loud rock music.
D．People who love low singing voice.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的She earned nationwide fame shortly after appearing in the music industry being a deep contralto vocalist.可知Amy Winehouse有着低沉而有力的嗓音，故可推断喜欢听低沉而有力的音乐的人会喜欢听她的专辑。
答案：　D
7．What do we learn about Adele Laurie Blue Adkins?
A．She was not confident about her demo performance.
B．Her first album came out when she was just eighteen.
C．She was noticed by a record company quite by accident.
D．She struggled for many years after entering the music industry.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的XL Recordings offered a recording contract to this English singer after her demo performance was posted onling by her friend in 2006.可知Adele是因为偶然的机会被唱片公司发现的。
答案：　C
8．What does the last paragraph tell us about Cheryl Cole?
A．She does different jobs in entertainment industry.
B．She is most famous for being a model.
C．She became famous after hosting a TV show.
D．She entered the entertainment industry in her late 20s.
解析：　细节理解题。根据末段的Cheryl is popular mainly being a gorgeous model，dancer，songwriter，and R&B and Pop recording artist in England.可知Cheryl在演艺界多方面发展。
答案：　A
Ⅳ.短文改错
A well­dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he wished to buy a necklace for his wife.He choose a nice black one that cost 5,000 dollars，paying for it and went away.Several days late，the man came again and said that his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it.It had to be exact of the same size and quality.When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like one the man had bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offered 25,000 dollars for such a necklace.The owner did so.Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately.However，the rich man never found again.
答案：　第一句：去掉into
第三句：choose改为chose；paying改为paid
第四句：late改为later；too改为so
第五句：exact改为exactly
第六句：like后加the；offered改为offer
第八句：him改为her
第九句：man后加was

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