Unit3Howdoyougettoschool复习课件解析.ppt

Review of Review of Unit3 Unit3 Howdoyougettoschool?Mar.16th,2015I.Usefulexpressions:1.takethetrain乘火乘火车车2.takethebus乘汽乘汽车车3.takethesubway乘地乘地铁铁4.rideabike骑骑自行自行车车5.gettoschool到校到校6.howabout.怎么怎么样样？7.howlong多多长时间长时间8.howfar多多远远9.everyday每天每天10.gobybike骑骑自行自行车车去去11.driveonescar开开车车12.bytrain乘火乘火车车13.thebusstop汽汽车车站牌站牌14.thebusstation汽汽车车站站15.thetrainstation火火车车站站16.thesubwaystation地地铁铁站站Beforetheclass17.thinkof认为认为18.crosstherivertoschool过过河上学河上学19.goonaropeway滑滑绳绳索索20.beafraid(todosth)害怕做某事害怕做某事21.aneleven-year-oldboy一个十一一个十一岁岁的小男孩的小男孩22.liveabout5kilometersfromschool住得离学校有住得离学校有5公里公里23.needabout10minutestogettoschool到校需要到校需要10分分钟钟24.inasmallvillageinChina在中国的一个小村庄在中国的一个小村庄25.belikeafathertome像爸爸一样对我像爸爸一样对我etrue实现实现Beforetheclass对于很多学生，到达学校是很容易的。For many students,it is easy to get to school.害怕做某事像父亲一样离开村庄村民他们的梦想实现 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sthbe like a fatherleave the villagevillagertheir dreamcome truetake the bustake the traintake the subwayride a bikewalkget toHow do you get to school?one hundredtwo hundred and fortyHow does she get to school?乘公共汽车乘公共汽车乘火车乘火车乘地铁乘地铁骑自行车骑自行车走路走路到达到达你怎么去上学的？你怎么去上学的？一百一百二百四十二百四十她是怎么去上学的？她是怎么去上学的？分钟多久多远千米你怎么到达学校？你妹妹怎么到达学校？要多久到学校？你家到学校有多远？minutehow longhow farkilometerHow do you get to school?How does your sister get to school?How long does it take to get to school?How far is it from your home to school?地铁站汽车停靠站想知道远离火车站认为./以为.到学校花费了15分钟。subway stationbus stopwant to knowfar fromtrain stationthink of=think aboutIt takes 15 minutes to get to school.注意点：并不是所有都用注意点：并不是所有都用take,take,也并不是所有都也并不是所有都用用by,by,注意四个方面注意四个方面 步行特殊的：步行特殊的：walk=go.on foot walk=go.on foot go.by car/bikgo.by car/bike=drive a/my car,e=drive a/my car,ride a/my bike ride a/my bike By+By+交通工具无冠词交通工具无冠词，但但 ride a bike/ride a bike/drive a car/take a bus drive a car/take a bus 等必须有冠词等必须有冠词a/the.a/the.除了介词除了介词by+by+交通工具外，还可以用交通工具外，还可以用on/in+on/in+交通工具，交通工具，on a bus,in a car,on my bike on a bus,in a car,on my bike.1.1.交通方式的询问：交通方式的询问：How do you get to school How do you get to school?2.2.对于路程多久的提问：对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take?How long does it take?回答：回答：It takes me 30 minutes.It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型重点句型)重重/难点辨析：花费难点辨析：花费 take,spend,pay,cost take,spend,pay,cost 1.1.I It t take takes s sb time/money sb time/money to do sth.to do sth.（有时态变化（有时态变化,过去式过去式took,took,）2.2.Sb.Sb.spend time/money spend time/money on sthon sth/(in in)doing doing sth.sth.3.3.Sb.Sb.pay money pay money for sthfor sth 4.4.物物 cost sb.time/money.cost sb.time/money.far away from表示距离（前有表示距离（前有具体距离具体距离时，时，要省略要省略far，from后接后接地点地点，如，如不接地点不接地点，则，则省略省略from）(考点考点)例句：例句：1)1)The bus stop isnt far away.2)The bus stop is two kilometers away.3)THe bus stop is far away from my home.3.3.对于路程有多远的提问：对于路程有多远的提问：How farHow far is it from is it from his home to school?his home to school?回答：回答：Its about 10 kilometers Its about 10 kilometers(away(away)from)from his home to school.his home to school.4.辨析：辨析：get to/reach/arrive 牢记：牢记：相同点：相同点：都是都是“到达到达“的意思的意思不同点不同点：get to+地点地点 reach+地点地点 arrive at+小地点（车站等）小地点（车站等）arrive in+大地点（国家大地点（国家/城市城市等）等）注意：若他们后面要加注意：若他们后面要加地点副词地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。等，则不需要加介词。5 5.how.how 的用法。的用法。1）how表示表示“如何，怎么样如何，怎么样”对交通方式，身体状况和程度等对交通方式，身体状况和程度等进行问。进行问。2）How often表示表示“多久一次多久一次”对频率提问。例如：对频率提问。例如：twice a week.three times a day3)How long表示表示“多长时间多长时间”就就“for+一段时间一段时间”或或“一段时间一段时间”提提问。问。例例for 2 days4)How soon表示表示“多久以后多久以后”就就“in+时间段时间段”提问。例如：提问。例如：in two days5)How far表示表示“多远多远”，就，就“路程，距离路程，距离”的提问。例如：的提问。例如：10 kilometres.6)How many times表示表示“几次几次”就次数提问。例如：就次数提问。例如：three times7)How many表示表示“多少多少”就可数名词多少提问就可数名词多少提问8）How much 表示：表示：“多少多少”就不可数名词多少提问就不可数名词多少提问9）How old 多大多大 几岁几岁13._ does it take you to finish the book?A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How long1414“will Mr Smithwill Mr Smith Shanghai?”“In a week.He will have a meeting Shanghai?”“In a week.He will have a meeting in Shanghai.”in Shanghai.”A.How soon;leaveA.How soon;leave B.Howe soon;leave forB.Howe soon;leave forC.How long;leaveC.How long;leave D.How long;leave forD.How long;leave for15.15.“How“How do you clean yourdo you clean your classroom?”“Once a week.”classroom?”“Once a week.”A.longA.long B.oftenB.often C.muchC.muchD.soonD.soonABB6.He leaves for school at around six thirty.1)leave for 去某地去某地 2）leave+某地某地 离开某地方离开某地方7.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）干某事是（对某人来说）干某事是例如：例如：Itisinterestingformetoplaycomputergames.对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。Itsveryimportant_ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toB8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。1)manyadj.pron.许多许多表示表示“多多”的意思，可用的意思，可用many,much,alotof,lotsof等。但是等。但是many,much常用于否常用于否定句和疑问句，而定句和疑问句，而alotof等则常用于肯定句。等则常用于肯定句。例如：例如：IhaventseenmanyEnglishfilms.多数英文多数英文电影我没看过。电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，表许多）表许多）9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。betweenand在在和和之间之间例如：例如：CanyoutellmethedifferencebetweenLucyandLily?你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？1.spend的主的主语语必必须须是人，是人，常用于以下常用于以下结结构：构：(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在在上花上花费费时间时间/金金钱钱例：例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这这道数学道数学题题花了我两个小花了我两个小时时。(2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花花费时间费时间(金金钱钱)做某事。做某事。例：例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造造这这座座桥桥花了他花了他们们两年两年时间时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。3.take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)sth.takessbtime.某事花了某人多少时间。例：Thebusridetakesme3hours.乘车花了我三个小时。4.pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买。例：Ihavetopay20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。1.Ihavetothem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.-No，theyonlyl0yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost4.-Willyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent7.MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Iwilllitbacknextweek.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend8.Itwohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.takeB.costC.payD.spent9.Repairingthiscarhimthewholeafternoon.A.tookB.costC.payD.spent1.Whendoyou_?A:gethomeB:gettohomeC:arriveathomeD:cometohome2._yourmotherusuallygotoschoolbycar?A:IsB:DoesC:AreDDo3.Ittookherthreehours_homework.A:doB:doingCtodo4.Lily_fourhoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.A:takesB:spendsC:spentD:takeABCB5.Mostofus_bikestoschool.A:ridesB:rideC:takesD:take6.Ithinkit_usfivehourstofinishthehomework.A:makesB:doesC:getsD:takes7.Myhouseis5kilometers_thefactory.A:farfromB:fromC:farD:/8.Whatdoyou_thechinesefood?A:thinkoverB:thinkC:thinkofBDBC9.Bob_6dollars_thepen.A:cost;onB:takes;onC:spends;onD:spends;in10.I_thebridge.A:crossingB:acrossC:cross11.ShehasameetinginShanghaitomorrow.Soshe_shanghaitomorrow.A:leaveforB:leavesC:leaveD:leavesfor12.Itisabout_walkfromschooltohome.A:tenminutesB:tenminutesC:tenminutessCCDB1.Jamelivesinabigcity.(对划线部分提问)_Jame_?2.Annusuallygettoschoolbybus.(对划部分提问)_Annusually_school?3.Shespendsonehourdoinghomework.(改为同义句)_onehour_homework.4.Hisschoolis10kilometersfromhome.(对划线部分提问)_isit_yourschool_home?Where does liveHow does get toIt takes her to doHow far from to1.Therearesixty_(minute)inanhour.2.Irun_(quick).AndIoftenhavea_(quick)lunch.3.Thereare_(much)studentsintheclub.4.Itisnot_(easily)to_(across)theriver.5.Shehasfive_(百)dollars.6.Ittookher10kilometers_(walk)toschool.minutesquicklyquickmanyeasycrosshundredto walk