高中英语知识点：英语特殊句型.docx

1. Its ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2. Its ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3. have / has been to 曾经到过某地 have / has gone to 去了某地4. 无主语的固定句式: 1) It must be pointed out that 必须指出2) It is reported that 据报道3) It is believed that 大家相信4) It has been decided that 经决定5) It is thought that 大家认为6) It is take for granted that 被视为当然的7) Its said that 据说8) It is known that 众所周知5.Where there is a will, theres a way. 6. 表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + asas2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth ) of the + n. 7. 定语从句句型: 1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China. / Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs. Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8. 主语从句句型: 1) Its true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round is true. 2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasnt been decided. 3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型: 1) China is no longer what she used to be. 2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9. 宾语从句句型: 1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句: I could say nothing but I was sorry. He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:Im sure that he will win. / Im not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).Im afraid that Ill be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I dont think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isnt he?I doubt whether / if 我怀疑是否I dont doubt that 我毫不怀疑Theres no doubt thatWithout doubt, Undoubtedly, 10. 比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg. He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越就越: the + 比较级, the + 比较级Egs. The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 11. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or egs. Use your head, and youll find a way. Hurry up, or youll miss the bus.12. It was not long before I forgot it all.13. need / want / require + to be done / doing 14. It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to doIt is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour) to do sth.It takes ( sb. ) some time to do sth.15. do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16. 非谓语动词句型: 1) To be fair, it is not all his fault. 2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students. 3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist. 4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious. 5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) Theres no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here. / I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible. / His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ; 9) have / get sth. do / done ; 10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ; 11) find sth doing / done ; find sb. doing不定式句型：1. Its easy for sb. to do2. Its clever of sb. to do 3. Its a pity to do4. It takes sb. some time to do5. consider doing 考虑做 consider sth. / sb. to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth. / would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做cant help doing 忍不住做 cant help to do 不能帮忙做6. advise, allow, permit, forbid sb. to do / Sb. be ed to doadvise, allow, permit, forbid doing promise to do sth. / promise sb.to do sth.7. hope to do / expect sb. to do8. I want something to read. / I want read something.9. 宁愿而不愿 prefer + n. + to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doing prefer to do sth. rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth. + than + do sth. would rather ( not ) do sth. 宁愿做would rather sb. did 要做 ( 虚 )10. seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11. happen to do， happen to sb.12. consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it to do13. We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework. instead of doing 14. 最好做 had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15. Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16. 不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live. / I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think. / You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17. The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18. He is easy to deal with. / You are lucky to get there on time.19. In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20. tooto / enough to doHe is too young to go to school. / He is old enough to go to school.21. 独立成分: To tell you the truth, ( 句子 )To be fair, ( 句子 ) / To be frank, ( 句子 )To be sure, ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, ( 句子 )22. 感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb. doSb. be ed to do23. be to do / be about to do / be going to do24. had better / best ( not ) do 25. 不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26. do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do 27. go / come + do egs. Please come sit here. / Go ask you mum.28. Why not do? ( Why dont you do ? )29. Theres no time to do 动名词句型：0I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1. There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3. It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing 4. Sth. want / need / require doing / to be done 5. be busy ( in ) doing sth. / be worth ( in ) doing sth. be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done -ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs. Thank you for having helped me so much.I dont remember having received his letter. = I dont remember receiving his letter.He went out without being noticed. / He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30. 虚拟语气句型: a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) dob) Lest + 主语should + V. （ 原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.图片31. 强调句句型: a) Its ( 被强调内容 ) that ；（ 陈述句，强调物 ）Its ( 被强调内容 ) thatwho ( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it that? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that？( 特殊疑问句 ) c) Its not until + 被强调内容 + that d) It is the place where-cl（ 强调定语从句）e) Its because-cl （ 强调状语从句） that32. 倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语 （ 词 / 短语 / 从句 ）+ 助动词/be + 主语i. Only in this way can we work out the problem. ii. Only here can we step in. iii. Only when he comes back , could we start eating. b) Only + 主语 （ 不倒装 ）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had; d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go. e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一就hardly when; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33. 省略句句型: a) If necessary / possible, the boss will go by himself. b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help. c) Though surrounded , the solders didnt give up.