汕头市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷(含答案).doc

汕头市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—How many ______ do you see? (    )
—I see three.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans
2．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. (   )
A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football
3．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. (   )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two
4．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. (   )
A．wear B．wears C．wearing
5．I ________ a film last weekend. (    )
A．see B．seeing C．saw
on’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
7．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.
A．Who B．Where C．What
8．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
9．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
10．Sarah is very __________. (     )
A．heavier B．taller C．tall
11．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. (     )
A．kg B．cm C．mm
12．Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. (    )
A．to; about B．about; for C．with; to
13．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
14．—What ________ your bedroom messy? (    )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
15．—Where _______ she _______ from? (  )
—She _______ China.
A．is; come; comes from B．is; /; is from C．does; /; is from
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.
17．I am _________ (dance) now.
18．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
19．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
20．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
21．—How heavy are you?
—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).
22．I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.
23．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
24．Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.
25．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
26．We are very happy on _________ (children) Day.
27．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
28．The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
29．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
30．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
三、完成句子
3id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
32．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
3hildren have many different ________ (梦想) .
34．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
35．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).
36．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
37．I’m reading an i_____ book about animals.
38．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
39．Look! That’s the t_____ dinosaur in this hall.
40．A cheetah can run faster t_____ a rabbit.
四、完形填空
Hi! I’m Daniel. I’m eleven. I’m ____41_____ Canada. There are ____42_____ seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, ____43_____ and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I can ____44_____ kites. In summer, it’s hot. I like to swim. I often wear ____45_____. In autumn, it’s always sunny and cool. I like to go to the park ____46_____ my friends. In winter, it’s cold ____47_____ snowy. We go outside to ski. Sometimes, we ____48_____ a big snowman and dance and sing around it.
At school, I like science, math and art. Thursday is ____49_____ favorite day. We ____50_____ art and science on that day. I like school very much.
41、A．to B．on C．of D．from
42、A．two B．three C．four D．five
43、A．autumn B．Autumn C．august D．August
44、A．flew B．fly C．flies D．flying
45、A．coat B．sweater C．shorts D．jacket
46、A．of B．to C．on D．with
47、A．so B．and C．but D．then
48、A．want B．take C．make D．put
49、A．my B．I C．me D．mine
50、A．have B．has C．do D．had
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is David Beckham. I come from the UK. I am very handsome. Look! I have broad shoulders. I have very strong knees. And my toes are very big because my job is playing football. I play football with my strong feet. But sometimes I play football with my head. I can play football wonderfully. Many people like to watch me play football. I am very famous in the football world. I have three sons. They like football very much. I teach them to play. Do you like football? Do you like me?
51、David is his family name.   ( )
52、David Beckham's sons are famous in the football world. ( )
53、David Beckham looks very handsome.   ( )
54、Football fans like to watch him play football.  ( )
55、David Beckham is good at playing football. ( )
六、阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
56、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
58、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_______一件粉红色的T恤。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：莎拉非常_____。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克和他的同班同学正在谈论关于他们的周末计划。to对于，about关于，with和，根据句意可知，谈论关于……talk about，固定搭配，选项B符合句意。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．pictures
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。
17．dancing
【详解】句意：我正在跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词，dance跳舞，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故答案为dancing。
18．use
【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。
19．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
20．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。他在海上工作。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
21．kilograms
【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
22．go
【详解】句意：下周末我要去骑自行车。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。
2igger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
2id
【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。
25．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
2
解析：Children’s
【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-'s，变为children’s，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Children’s。
27．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。
28．drivers
【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
29．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
30．quickly
【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
三、完成句子
31．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
32．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
3reams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
34．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
35．look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for...，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。
3andies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
37．interesting##nteresting
【详解】句意：我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为interesting。
38．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
39．tallest##allest
【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里____恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。
40．than##han
【详解】句意：猎豹比兔子跑得快。此题考查连词than比，故答案为than。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、D    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 了加拿大一年有四个季节以及在每个季节作者喜欢做的事情。
41、句意：我来自加拿大。be from为固定用法，表示来自……，故选D。
42、句意：在加拿大一年有四个季节。由常识及下文分别介绍四个季节 可知此处应为四个。A项两个；B项三个；C项四个；D项五个。故选C。
43、句意：它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。由常识可知一年有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，此处缺少秋季，英文为autumn。故选A。
44、句意：我可以放风筝。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。A项过去式；B项动词原形；C项第三人称单数；D项现在分词。故选B。
45、句意：我经常穿短裤。A项大衣；B项毛衣；C项短裤；D项夹克衫。上文说夏天很热，故短裤符合语境。故选C。
46、句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起去公园。A项……的；B项到……；C项在……上面；D项和……一起。故选D。
47、句意：冬天是寒冷多雪的。A项因此，表结果；B项和，表并列；C项但是，表转折；D项然后。寒冷和多雪应是并列关系，故选B。
48、句意：有时候，我们堆一个大雪人，然后围着它唱歌跳舞。A项想要；B项拿；C项制作；D项放。make a snowman为固定搭配，表示堆雪人。故选C。
49、句意：星期四是我最喜欢的一天。修饰favorite应用形容词性物主代词。A项我的，形容词性物主代词；B项我，人称代词主格；C项我，人称单词宾格；D项我的，名词性物主代词。故选A。
50、句意：在那天我们有美术课和科学课。此句为一般现在时，主语为we，故谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、A    
59、D    
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
56、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。