人教pep版英语小学六年级上册期末质量培优试卷测试题(含答案).doc

人教pep版英语小学六年级上册期末质量培优试卷测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．Who are you going to ________? (     )
A．make B．visit C．talk
3．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
an you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
5．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
6．_____ the Earth, we should save water and energy. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．protecting
7．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
8．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
9．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. (    )
A．does B．is going to do C．did
10．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
11．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
12．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. (    )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
13．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
14．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
17．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
18．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
19．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
20．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
21．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
22．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
23．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
24．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
25．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
26．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
27．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
33．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
34．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
35．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
36．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
37．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
38．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
四、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I'd like _41__ you about our Chinese _42__. We _43__ to learn Chinese in Grade One. We have _44__ a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. We are very _45__ in topics _46__ daily life, family, sports and animals. Our Chinese teacher often asked us _47__ listening, speaking, reading and _48__. Now we can _49__games and do tasks in Chinese. Our teacher often tells us, “You are _50__good students!”
41、A．tell B．telling C．to tell
42、A．learning B．to learn C．learn
43、A．begin B．began C．beginning
44、A．learning B．learn C．learned
45、A．interested B．interesting C．interest
46、A．likes B．to like C．like
47、A．practise B．practising C．to practise
48、A．writes B．write C．writing
49、A．played B．play C．plays
50、A．both B．all C．neither
五、阅读判断
Today is Sunday. John doesn’t go to school. He feels bored (无聊的). His friends call him. They are going to play football together. John is happy. But he doesn’t do well in the match (比赛). He is angry with himself. At last, his team fails (失败). John feels sad. When he gets home, he’s very tired (疲惫的). His mother cooks noodles for dinner. It’s his favorite food. John is very happy.
41、Tomorrow is Monday. ( )
42、They are going to have a basketball match. ( )
43、John wins (赢) the game. ( )
44、When he gets home, he is very sad. ( )
45、John’s favorite food is noodles. ( )
六、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
51、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
52、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
53、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
54、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
55、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
七、选择题
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
57、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
58、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
59、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
60、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
八、选择题
4
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
61、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
62、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
63、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
64、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
65、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
九、选择题
4
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
66、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
67、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
68、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
69、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
70、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make制作，visit拜访，talk谈话，由句意可知visit符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
17．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
20．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
21．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
22．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
23．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
25．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
26．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
27．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
33．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
35．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
36．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
37．C
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
38．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【解析】短文大意：主要是吉姆介绍他们汉语学习的情况。
41、句意：我想要_______你我们的汉语学习情况。tell告诉，A选项动词原形，B选项动名词（现在分词），C选项动词不定式，would like想要，后加动词不定式表示想要做，I'd like to tell我想要告诉，故选C。
42、句意：我想要告诉你我们的汉语_______情况。learn学习，A选项动名词（现在分词），B选项动词不定式，C选项动词原形，about关于，介词，后加名词、代词或者动名词，Chinese learning汉语学习，故选A。
43、句意：我们在一年级_______学习汉语。begin开始，A选项动词原形，B选项过去式，C选项动名词（现在分词），根据in Grade One判断该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
44、句意：我们_______很多词和句子，并且我们能在课内外使用它们。learn学习，A选项动名词（现在分词），B选项动词原形，C选项过去分词（过去式），根据句意以及句中的have判断该句为现在完成时态have + 过去分词结构，have learned学习了，故选C。
45、句意：我们对像日常生活类的话题很_______。A选项感兴趣的，B选项有趣的，C选项兴趣，be interested in对…