英语小学六年级上册期末质量综合试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量综合试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2It was windy yesterday. Did you _ kites with your friends? ()AflyBflewCflies3Mike often _ kites on Saturdays. But he _ fishing with me last week. ()Afly; goBflies; wentCflew; goes4I called _ yesterday morning, but she _ in. ()Ashe; isntBher; wasntCher; isnt5He _ a banana skin on the floor. ()AgiveBcutsCthrowsDlitter6Earth Day is on _. ()A22nd MayB5th JuneC22nd April7Lily, Im going to the Bund next weekend. ()Oh, wonderful! _ASee you.BAll right.CHave a good time.8Sam_ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _ big and strong. ()Ais; isBwas; wasCwas; is9What _ the bedroom so messy? ()The _ do.Amake; clothesBmakes; toysCmaking; books10There is a lot of smoke. Who _ here just now? ()Sorry, I dont know.AsmokeBsmokingCsmoked11What _ the river dirty? () Rubbish.AmakeBmakesCto make12Mike, you waste too much _! ()Im sorry.Aplastic bagsBpaperCbottles1obby is _ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. ()Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking out of14Childrens Day is coming. What _ you _ do? ()I want to have a party and I cant wait.Aare; going toBdo; doCdid; doDare; doing15There _ a lot of people in the street yesterday. ()AwasBwereCis二、用单词适当形式填空16I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).17She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.18_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?19We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.20Is it often _ (rain) in summer there? Yes, theres a lot of rain.21I _ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.22What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?23We can move some _ (factory) away from our city.24There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.25Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.26_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.27Its not a good idea to use too many _ (plastic) _ (box).28We _ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.29Smoke from _ (factory) _ (make) the air dirty.30_ (they) bodies are too hard. Please dont hit _ (they).三、完成句子3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.32We should _ (使用玻璃瓶).33In many places, there is not m_ water. We shouldnt waste water.34There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.35On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the _ (shop) _ (中心).36The weather _ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.37We u_ wood to make tables, chairs and many o_ things.38Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.39Each _ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空A: Hi, Wang Bing.B: Hi, Nancy.A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, _41_.A: Look at my family _42_.B: Its nice. Whos that _43_?A: _44_ my father.B: Is the woman your _45_?A: Yes, _46_ is.B: _47_ the boy your brother David?A: No, _48_ Mike.B: Oh, I see. He is Helens brother.A: Yes, he is.B: Look at my T-shirt.A: _49_ a smart T-shirt! Can I try _50_ on?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you.41、AeitherBtooCto42、AphotoBnameCmember43、AmanBwomanCgirl44、ASheBHesCShes45、AsisterBmotherCdaughter46、AheBICshe47、AIsBAreCAm48、AImByoureChes49、AWhatsBHowCWhat50、AitBthemChim五、阅读判断There are many different jobs for us. If we work hard, we can do them well.Mr Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by subway.Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library and reads books. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard and many children like her books. What are you going to be?41、There are many different jobs for us. ( )42、Mr Wang designs toys in a factory. ( )43、Mr Wang sometimes goes to work by subway. ( )44、Children like Mrs Smiths books very much. ( )45、Mrs Smith works in Shanghai and Mr Wang works in Beijing. ( )六、阅读理解One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.51、Where was the cock? ()AIn the tree.BOn the tree.CIn the room.DOn the floor.52、The fox liked _ the cock. ()Ato talk toBto knowCto hear the cock singingDto eat53、Which sentence is wrong? ()AThe fox knew the cock.BThe cock closed his eyes and began to sing.CThe fox caught the cock in his mouth.DThe fox carried the cock away.54、The fox told the people in the field the cock was _. ()AtheirsBtheirChisDyours55、We can think _ is smart. ()Athe foxBthe cockCthe peopleDthe farmer七、选择题A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmers house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “Youre the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmers wife, “Youre the hostess. Its for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. Its a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”56、It was time fo_. ()AbreakfastBlunchCdinner57、There were _ people in the farmers family. ()AfourBfiveCsix58、The old man gave _ to the farmers sons. ()Athe headBthe neckCthe wings59、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _. ()Athey would fly away from their parentsBthey had to go homeCthey liked eating the feet of the chicken60、The old man could get _. ()Athe rest of the chickenBthe wings of the chickenCthe neck of the chicken八、选择题4 Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work. In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). Im a student. Im good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.61、The passage(短文) is about _. ()AhobbiesBjobsChobbies and jobs62、You are lucky and happy if you can _. ()Awork with your handsBwork with hobbiesCwork with others63、The grandpa is a _. ()AnurseBPE teacherCgardener64、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_. ()A羡慕B嫉妒C讨厌1355、 The writer wants to be a _ in the future. ()Anews reporterBsports reporterCweather reporter九、选择题4 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.66、Christmas Eve is .()Athe night before December 24Bthe night after December 25Cthe night of December 25Dthe night of December 2467、Father Christmas often puts the presents . ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes68、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . ()AwindowBfront doorCchimneyDback door69、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” ()AGood morningBHappy New YearCBest wishes for youDMerry Christmas70、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. ()Agive moneyBask for moneyCask for presentsDgive presents【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasnt，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根据常识可知地球日是4月22日，故选C。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。哦，太好了！_A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：什么使房间如此乱？_。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。1解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。1解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节要来了。你要做什么？我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空1nswered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。17will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】18D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】19to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。20rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。22to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。23factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。24isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。25excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。26To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。27 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】28shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldnt不应该，故答案为shouldnt。【点睛】29 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】30 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。32use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。33much#uch【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有_水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。35 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。【点睛】3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】37 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。【点睛】38important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】39child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、A44、B45、B46、C47、A48、C49、C50、A【分析】对话大意：讨论南茜的家人。41、句意：我也很高兴认识你。在肯定句中表示也用too，故选B。42、句意：看我的家庭_。A照片，B名字，C成员，根据后面的描述可知看的是照片，故选A。43、句意：那个_是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁，故选A。44、句意：_我爸爸。A她，B他是，C她是，根据father可知主语用he，故选B。45、句意：那个女人是你_吗？A姐姐/妹妹，B妈妈，C女儿，根据woman可知选项B符合句意，故选B。46、句意：是的，_是。A他，B我，C她，根据问句可知这句主语用she，故选C。47、句意：那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗？主语the boy是单数，系动词用is，故选A。48、句意：不，_迈克。A我是，B你是，C他是，根据Mike可知主语用he，故选C。49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词！故选C。50、句意：我能试穿吗？A它，B它们，C他，前面说的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T