初三英语介词固定搭配.docx

初中英语常用介词短语
live /work on a farm
in the country
with 用具体有形的东西
by 用什么手段或方式
Jane hurt her hand. She can’t write with it.
The man makes living by teaching.
a girl with glasses
a place without pollution
In the morning/afternoon/evening at night
On the morning of May 1st on a cold mornig
On the night of May 1st
every day of the week一周的每一天
in April
Belong to 属于
Lend sth to sb
The way to去…的路
On the way 在途中 by the way顺变问一下in the way挡道in this way以这种方式
Do well in= be good at
On show 展出on duty值日 on business出差
Dance to随着…跳舞
Be afraid of sth
The same as
Be different from
It is +adj+of sb to do sth(kind, nice，wise，crazy说明某人的性格，品质)
一般情况下 It is +adj+for sb to do sth(important，useful)
Hand in 上交
Talk with sb on the phone
Coffee with sugar
Without air/water
Ask sb for sth
Above zero零度以上 below zero零度以下
Be for 赞成 be against 反对
Over 18 18岁以上 under 18 18岁以下

5

1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最后
3)at first 起先，首先
4)at the age of… 在……岁时
5)at the end of… 在……之末
6)at the beginning of… 在……之初
7)at the foot of… 在……脚下
8)at the same time 同时
9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
12)with a smile 面带笑容
13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
14)after a while 过了一会儿
15)from now on 从现在起
16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如
18)far away from 远离
19)from morning till night 从早到晚
20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 顺便说
25)by the window 在窗边
26)by the end of… 到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地
28)in all 总共
29)in fact 事实上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34)in time (on time) 及时
35)in public 公众，公开地
36)in order to 为了……
37)in front of 在……前面
38)in the sun 在阳光下
39)in the end 最后，终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地
41)in turn 依次
42)of course 当然
43)a bit (of) 有一点儿
44)a lot of 许多
45)a little 一点儿
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行，走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand 另一方面
50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52)on the other side of 在……另一边
53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举
1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1）.介词与动词搭配

arrive in／at到达
ask for要，请求
do well in在……方面做得好
give in投降
go on继续
hear from收到……来信
hear of听说
help's B.with sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习
leave for离开一地去另一地
talk to与……谈话
go in for从事，致力于
put up穿上，挂上
take down拿下，取了
look at（有意识地）看
speak to对某人说
send for派人去请
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫
take away拿走，带走
think of考虑，关心
turn into把……变成
wait for等候，等待
take off脱下，起飞
turn on／off打开（关上）
listen to听
look after照顾，照看
look for寻找
look like 看上去像
get to 到达
point to 指着……
fill with充满，装满
begin with以……开始
deal／do with处置，对待
meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇
pass on传递
belong to属于
write to写信给……
call on号召，访问，邀请
die of死于……
depend on依靠，依赖
smile at向……微笑
believe in信任
look out向四下看，到处看

2）.介词与名词搭配

in time及时
in bed卧床
in life一生中
on time准时，按时
in front of在……前面
on foot步行
by bus乘公共汽车
at home在家
in English用英语
in the middle在中间
at night在晚上
at noon在中午
at hospital在医院
with a smile带着微笑
of course当然（可以）
in a hurry匆忙，急忙
in a minute一会儿
by the way顺便说说／问问
at first首先，起初
at last最后，终于
at the meeting在会上
at least至少
on one’s way to在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下
in a tree在树上
in surprise惊奇地
at once立刻，马上
at the foot of在……脚下
at all压根儿
at dinner在吃正餐
at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作
at school在学校
at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始
at the end of在……结尾
at the same time同时，然而
by hand用手，手工，亲手
by the end of到……结束时
by train乘火车
day by day日复一日
one by one一个接一个
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地
in a word总而言之，一句话
in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上
in the street在街上
in the end最后，终于
in space在空间
in no time立刻，很快
in order按顺序，整齐，正常
in order to为了，以便
in the day在白天
in line成一直线
in a short while不久
in all总共，总计
in town在城里
in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气
out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日
on the left／right在左／右边
on the one hand on the other hand一方面……另一方面
on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上
in the distance在远处
in public当众，公开地
out of work失业
on the radio通过无线电广播 
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴

3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配

be born in出生于……
be good at擅长……
be made of由……制成
be angry with sb.. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲
be full of充满……
be sure of确信……
take part in参加
break into 闯入
take care of照顾，关心，保管
be busy with忙于……
be strict with对……严格要求
catch up with跟上，赶上
have nothing to do with与……无关
go to school上学
go to bed／sleep睡觉
give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影
be kind to s B.对某人友好
say hello to向……问好
look forward to盼望，期待
be used to习惯于……

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