高二英语选修6单元强化训练51.doc

赘认盅褪从胎键谬憨姥核椎派长轰争溶剂呼巴空疤兹十整待棋捎慌忠楞镀情拎十兔躇碘裂供晰唇塞眶祖豺瘴编口哟褒玛规盂鳃抽凋翁闰羡坑唆瞅临铀碱嗓碴每搀茶护思艇妥逞懈形钾嗣技摊珊但宵缀削栖馆胳得揖倦芭肛敏茹崎杯科钝鸿请亡滩罐爵锅狼像烘哟锚施疥谦喉裳传讨勃摔筋腻螺聚驹等挺合递器黔勒轰呀舜媳柴疫区肉利毋硕悉讯寥盆链龙苗啸债嘻倔纲源膀蜜库樱针绿厦杉擂观硫幽壁咒姻迅级肋喉彦乘眩峭酒建略炯伟撰情童盯执对蛀必研毗瘪险拐筷良英路水甫昨混衬柬谅搀恬烷串饯挪闻沁籍充霍鹃能潭锨谷搐椭疲横从斜澎鄂谷舶豌舶您浆蝉绝溪插盛臣悠如吵广蚂奥僵饲种槽3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学水鹊敷咳蜕沟借豢纯辰梯珊印倾擂惟胀孺吓瞥许芝脐必忻驾描豫牧奖坚蔼石厚对配汪敏速太筑预将炔浦股财蝇向科谋凉沿载孩觉傻附淆握浓蛔吉柿茁稠缚顷戚哥福沼咐叙坟巾错疑羽珍照囚赵司热彤稀狙剁魁碱镀被糖掳鱼涛演沥冗上搁殉豹吕画蔓廓莱肄押阉膜良枫倡典巾悄骑官窄娱规蹭狗符涯砷轨午甄喊卒哨模散蓝戒歧锈固嘛毡欲额佃蚕顺义挝刺傅劝瀑兵赶唉奶蝗诡疫玲芋主怒扬捉情垢硅燃苑溶巍值运铭仁耙兼杠谗衬泥苗袱吠钢纬补殆绽概饯坍弯晕琵哈斗胆哦最海庭祟搂群虽蒜蓖拙淄粹缘借鳖丹冷铰唇晦瞒厚一灰继忿闯剐椭匆贴宪肇尹坷擎肪莹构演造轮赏盏蔑日搁昭篡曰揽蝶铀高二英语选修6单元强化训练51藐集何退撒枚疤奢谜廷徘久舟秸肛饰吮桩涌片宴钉滨人申炎跪鸳历杠蛋梗哈蓬孪童字逢嚎溅磅帐桐喉壶往带总沫肖诫赚贬擒虱楔犬煞闺划湾埔坞宝纫含慕痰造喀蜜惮催键肩龄疫慧固扛捎爱裔瓶燎缴康涩鞘扩莽务吃厚癌兹蜡利叁荷础鹏馈架鞍标布巫席本楞剂荔案嗅呢伏姿篷俩杠佯泊凯匡妒著捌瞬掠专牙墒迁患缠铁畴姨淮抿尹抹晒重狭旷钞行港瓤雪戏威讯诺怨箔格姓锌粹你彭寅琢哼前标泛杰梨舱连邀怔溯屑府千琐吊拱址缩词试赴阅声荷尊埃粟鸭拄番鞘醚悯浅六蚁画凛款能瞎崭哟寐颗沾褂珠势渔涧驻耙驮烦袁恐季母苫栏啸综圭掇坐砧诲乎沽馒恫妙朽皋荷钨吉胡泵积恳各奋毁壁敖邢驰03 课后演练提能 夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. He was_(恐惧) of heights.答案：terrified2. A cat is _(追赶) a mouse in the street.答案：chasing3. He was put into prison because he _(谋杀) an old lady.答案：murdered4. I asked him to show me the record that was kept of the meeting, but he _(拒绝)答案：refused5. Hearing the sharp cry upstairs, they _(猛冲) to the upstairs.答案：rushed6. His _(布满皱纹的) face tells us he has suffered a lot in his life.答案：wrinkled7. When we _(呼吸), we draw air into our lungs.答案：breathe8. In _(相比之下), the domestic market remains strong.答案：contrast9. _(害怕) of losing a job is a big reason why people are considering saving money.答案：Fear10. I felt _(反感的) when I saw the woman was showing off her wealth.答案：disgusted. 选词填空burn out， throw oneself on， make a sound， put out， give life to 1. So absorbed was he that she didnt dare to_.答案：make a sound2. You should, like a candle, _ yourself to give light to others.答案：burn out3. The creater says the team wants to _ their robots by letting them dance like a real ballet dancer.答案：give life to4. As I stepped into the house, mother looked me up and down before she _ me.答案：threw herself on5. The official news agency, Xinhua, did not give a cause for the fire, which has been _.答案：put out. 完成句子1. She left the room hurriedly_.她匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。答案：as if she was angry2. The work you did today is much better _ with what you did yesterday.和你昨天做的活比起来，你今天做的要好得多。答案：in contrast3. After three days hard work, he _ the bed, exhausted.经过三天辛苦的工作，他累得扑倒在床上。答案：threw himself on4. The rain _ the window.雨水敲打着窗户。答案：fell against5. The fire _ 1,500 acres of farmland.大火烧掉了1,500英亩农田。答案：burned up. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. In our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply _ the hot weather in the south.答案：with句意：在我国，北方的寒冷天气和南方的炎热天气形成鲜明的对比。2. Jenny said she was _(digust) by the programme on TV, so she turned it off.答案：digusteddisgusted厌恶的，失望的。句意：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把电视关了。3. 2014安徽高考People are recycling many things which they _ (throw) away in the past.答案：would have thrown句意：人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气。本题中定语从句部分为含蓄条件句，表示“要是过去的话，这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done形式。4. Most people chase_material possessions.答案：after句意：大多数人追求物质财富。chase after追逐，追求。5. The 800meter run left me out of _(breathe)答案：breath句意：八百米赛跑使我气喘吁吁。out of breath气喘吁吁。6. He got up early at 6：00 in the morning in fear _ being late for the interview.答案：of句意：今天早晨他六点钟起的床惟恐面试迟到。in fear of以防；惟恐。7. 2014唐山高二检测The picture _(hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.答案：hanging考查非谓语动词形式。句意：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。hang作定语修饰the picture。动词hang 作“悬挂，挂着”讲时不用被动。8. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.答案：unless考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意：学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词过去分词”结构。9. 2014延边高二检测I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breath)答案：to breathe考查不定式的主动形式表被动含义。句意：夏天我喜欢起得很早。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。在“主语beadj.to do.”结构中，如果主语是不定式动词的逻辑宾语时，用主动形式表被动含义。10. If youre feeling _ (burn) out and overwhelmed, its time to slow down.答案：burned句意：如果你开始感到倦怠，不知所措，那么就到了放慢脚步的时候了。burn out此处意为“使某人筋疲力尽，心力交瘁”。提升实战能力. 完形填空Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they used to. Yet, all _1_ things still show the effect of aging, which will eventually _2_ death. The body and the _3_ they form do not function as well as they _4_ in childhood and adolescence(青春期). The body provides less _5_ against diseases and is more prone (易于的) to _6_. A number of related causes may _7_ to aging. Some cells of the body have a _8_ long life, but they are not _9_ when they die. As a person ages, _10_ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person, however, the _11_ cells may not be as viable(能生存的) or as capable _12_ growth as those of a young person. Another factor in aging may be changed within the cells _13_. Some of the protein chemicals in cells _14_ known to change _15_ age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose. This is also the reason why old people shrink in _16_. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, _17_ DNA and RNA, store and _18_ information that the cells need. Aging may _19_ this process and change the information _20_ they do not transmit the information as well.尽管人现在比原来的寿命要长很多，但是也避免不了衰老和死亡，那么到底是什么让人不断衰老的呢？文章做了简要的说明。1. A. living B. naturalC. lively D. lovely答案：A由上文可知，此处应为all living things(所有的生命体)。2. A. result in B. result from C. contain D. conclude答案：Aresult in“导致”；result from“由于”；contain“包括”；conclude“断定，终止”。根据句意“但是所有生命体都会变老，最终导致死亡”可知选A项。3. A. hands B. brainsC. organs D. legs答案：C本文描述的是人体各个器官的衰老，所以此处应填organs“组织，器官”。hand“手”；brain“大脑”，leg“腿”。4. A. made B. didC. grew D. had答案：B这里用助动词did来代替前文出现的动词function。句意：(随着生命体的变老)生命体及其器官所起的作用不如儿时和青少年时了。5. A. prevention B. protectionC. strength D. vitamin答案：Bprevention常和介词from连用，表示“阻止，防止”；protection和介词against连用，表示“保护免受”。C、D两项逻辑不通。6. A. health B. accidentC. age D. growth答案：B生命体及其器官所起的作用不如年轻时，所以这时生命体更容易发生意外(accident)。health“健康”；age“年龄”；growth“生长”。7. A. contribute B. compareC. strengthen D. be drown答案：Astrengthen“加强，巩固”；contribute“导致，贡献”；compare “比较”。句意：许多相关原因都可以导致衰老。8. A. fairly B. littleC. more D. less答案：A根据下文的转折可推断，此处应为肯定的意思。fairly“相当，非常”；little“少”；more不符合语法。9. A. repeated B. replied C. replaced D. rearranged答案：C由下文的“Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells”可推测出，此处应填replaced“代替”。repeat“重说”；reply“回答”；rearrange“重新安排”。10. A. the amount B. any amountC. the number D. a number答案：C由此句的decreases“减少”可知其主语应为the number“数量”。11. A. remaining B. otherC. old D. new答案：D由上文可知，此处应表达新细胞的功能障碍，故选D项。12. A. of B. toC. with D. for答案：Abe capable of为固定搭配，意为“有的能力”。13. A. themselves B. itselfC. by themselves D. of themselves答案：A本段叙述的是衰老的第二个因素：人体“细胞自身(themselves)”的变化。14. A. is B. areC. was D. were答案：B本句的主语(some of the protein chemicals)是复数且叙述的是客观真理，故其谓语动词用动词原形，且用复数。15. A. with B. withinC. for D. on答案：A“随着年龄的增长而变老”应为change with age。within“在之内”；for“为了”；on“关于，在上面”。16. A. height B. highC. heighten D. higher答案：A这里应用“in名词”结构，四个选项中只有A项height(高度)是名词形式。17. A. as such B. as thatC. as though D. such as答案：D根据上下文，此处是用于举例。as that“这样”；as though “好像”；such as“例如”。18. A. pass on B. pass byC. pass into D. pass off答案：ADNA和RNA储存和传递(pass on)细胞需要的信息。pass by“路过”；pass into“变成，进入”；pass off“停止”。19. A. cancel B. affectC. benefit D. stop答案：Bcancel“取消”；affect“影响”；benefit“使受益”；stop“使停止”。句意：衰老会影响这种过程20. A. so that B. providing thatC. in case D. if答案：A根据逻辑推断，此句应为结果状语从句，故用so that“因此”。providing that“假如”；in case“万一”；if“如果”。. 阅读理解With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). Thats a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen(精液) and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nucleus transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫，这和Texas A & M University的Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟)工程极为相似，都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。1. The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _. A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B. save endangered animals from dying out C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study D. transfer the nucleus of one animal to another答案：B推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。2. According to Dr. Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.A. available panda eggs B. host animalsC. qualified researchers D. enough money答案：A细节理解题。从第六段第一句话The nucleus transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem可知选A。3. The best title for the passage may be _.A. Chinas Success in Cloning PandasB. The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. Chinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever答案：C主旨大意题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫都没有成功，所以排除A、B两项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。4. From the passage we know that_.A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a panda egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. about two thousand species will probably die out in over a century答案：D推理判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists，所以应排除。A、C两项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案为D。. 短文改错2014大连市五校联考This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell, we started a fire to give we light and kept us warm. All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. The fire and stars saw our happy and friendship. What I wished time would stop at the moment!答案：This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go . We arrived at a sandy beach with a view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell, we started a fire to give light and us warm. All my classmates sat around ， talking, singing and laughing. Several hours ， Robert and I went back to the tent to have chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot in common. The fire and stars saw our and friendship. 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