外研社英语八年级上M1-M3知识点整理.doc

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外研社英语八年级上模块知识点
Module1 How to learn English
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
Welcome back!
Welcome back to school!
Welcome to China/our school/my home town!
Welcome home!
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外研社英语八年级上模块知识点
Module1 How to learn English
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
1. Welcome back!
Welcome back to school!
Welcome to China/our school/my home town!
Welcome home!
You’re welcome.
give sb. a cold/warm welcome
注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.
2. talk with/to sb. about sth.
have a talk/conversation with sb.
3. ask for some advice
a piece of advice
注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advice
give sb. advice给某人建议
take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
4. speak English in class
speak English as much as possible
read books as many as you can
as…as possible = as…as one can/could
5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks
write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)
类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up
6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）
forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）
eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.
I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
forget- forgot-forgotten
forgetful adj. 健忘的
eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.
7. the correct answers adj.
correct= right 正确的 incorrect
correct the spelling (mistake) v.
纠正拼写错误
Can you spell the word?
8.What/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else （ else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）
9. have an idea I have no idea.
10.Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation. （注意动名词做主语） listen to music/me / the teacher
listen for key words and main ideas
key adj. =important
the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
the key to the exercise练习的答案
11. so many new words
have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
have words with sb. 和某人争吵
12. need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词
sb. need sth.
sb.need to do sth.
sth. need doing
eg．She needed some help last night.
The flowers need watering.
I need to water the flowers.（改否定句）
I don’t need to water the flowers.
=I needn’t water the flowers.
13.get to know… through reading
14.agree with sb./one’s words
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
disagree 不同意
类似的构词方式
like-dislike 喜欢，不喜欢
appear-disappear出现，消失 cover-discover盖上，揭开
15.表建议的句型
We/You/They should/shouldn’t do…
Let’s do…
Why not do...?=Why don’t you/we do ...?
How/What about doing ...?
Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…
It’s a good idea to do…
Doing… is a good way to do…
It’s adj. for/of sb. to do...
You don’t need to do…
You just need to do…
You’d better (not) do…
It’s better to do…
16.everyday English
every day 注意书写是否要空格
17.work in pairs
18.practise doing sth.
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
need more practice需要更多的练习
19.match A with B 把A和B匹配起来
watch matches 观看比赛
the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩
a perfect match一个完美的婚姻
plete the sentences with the words in the box用方框内的单词完成句子
21.look up new words in a dictionary
look up to the sky/me抬头望天空，看我
22.make a mistake / make mistakes
correct mistakes
a spelling/grammar mistake一个拼写、语法错误
23.understand the grammar
v. understood understanding n.
24.check the spelling of …
25.an excellent student
26.letter 信；字母
Eg. write a letter to sb.给某人写信
=write to
receive a letter from…收到某人的来信
=hear from…
How many letters are there in English?
英语里有几个字母？

Unit2 You should smile at her.
1. have problems in doing sth.
solve a problem解决一个问题
ask/answer a question 问问题,回答问题
2. learn vocabulary
a large/small vocabulary
enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量
3. find out查清楚，弄明白
find找的结果
look for找的动作和过程
eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？
My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
4. ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improving English
ask sb. for sth.
ask for help / advice
ask/request （要求）sb. (not) to do sth.
5. basic questions/language
6. a great way to learn English.
a good way of doing sth.
7. guess the meanings of the new words
8. advise sb. (not) to do sth.
9. be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
10. start a conversation with greetings以问候开始谈话
11. Don’t be shy/late. Don’t worry.
12.forget them quickly
13. It’s natural (for sb.) to do sth.
14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room.
suggest doing sth.
many suggestions
15.My speaking is poor.
= I’m not good at speaking.
16. more often 更频繁
17.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
18.all the time一直
19.invite sb.to sp.
invite sb.to do sth.
翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。
Thanks for inviting me to the cinema.
=Thanks for your invitation to the cinema.
20.read aloud/loudly大声地朗读
aloud一般没有比较等级，
loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly
21.read for more information
22.Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。
23.in addition to…除了=apart from
In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.
24.various kinds of = all kinds of各种各样daily life 日常生活 adj.
China Daily 《中国日报》 n.
25.chat with sb. freely和某人自由地闲聊
26. several times
Each time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。
（each time 这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）
have a good/hard time

Module2 My home town and my country
Unit1 It’s taller than many other buildings.
1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful
2. on the coast
3. a newer city than
4. in fact =actually
5. in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代
6. get bigger and busier 变得更大更繁华
7. some day= one day
8. as busy as… as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级
Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.
Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.
否定形式 not as/so …as
9. What’s the population of Shenzhen?
= How many people are there in Shenzhen?
a large/big/small population
中国的人口比印度多。
The population of China is bigger than that of India.
China has a larger population than India.
China is larger in population than India.
There are more people in China than India.
10.over ten million
11. much wider and cleaner
much, far，a little, even,等可以修饰比较级
比较级的构词方法见P123
部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least构成比较等级
beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored…比较级前面加more或less
不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
good/well -better -best
many/much -more -most
bad/ill/badly -worse -worst
old -elder/older -eldest/oldest
little - less - least （修饰不可数名词）
（注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数）
far -farther/further- farthest/furthest
（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）
eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。
12.remember to do sth.
Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
1. east/west/south/north/ northeast东北/southeast东南 / northwest西北 /southwest西南
2. in/on/to the east of… 在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Shanghai is on the east coast of China.
North Korea is on the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔
4. have/with a population of…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）
区分有 have可做谓语动词，with是介词
Eg:China ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has）
China is a country ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.（with）
5. be famous/known for/as…
Jiaxing is famous ____ the Party’s birthplace.(as)
Jiaxing is famous ____ the South Lake. (for)
6. old buildings and churches to visit
a good place to play
a comfortable chair to sit on
（ 动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）
7. He walked along the street alone.
（注意拼写不要混淆了！）
8. 7.5 million
读作：seven and a half million
seven point five million
（表示具体数字，million后面不能加s
millions of （表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）
10. England itself is part of an island.
itself反身代词, 表示强调
part of泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China.
Humans are part of the nature.
10. an island
11. low/high mountains
mountain是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵
in a low/loud voice轻声/大声地说
The prices of goods are high/low.
= The goods are expensive/cheap.
12. notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
notice sb. do sth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）
I noticed her smiling secretly.
= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.
我注意到她在偷偷地笑。
I noticed a man enter the bank.
我注意到一个人进了银行。
13. never…or… = neither… nor…
Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。
14. bring/take an umbrella with…
15. a university 一所大学（ a useful tool）
a well-known university 一所著名大学 well-known/better-known/best-known
16.show respect to… n.
The old are respected by the young in China.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.

Mudule3 Sports
Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safe difficult/hard-easy
expensive/dear-cheap/inexpensive
popular-unpopular
2. on TV
on the radio/telephone/Internet
3. What’s the score (of the baseball /tennis match)? n.
Spain scored a minute ago. v.
4. not…at all 根本没…一点儿也不…
Not at all. 不客气，没关系
5.What’s the matter/trouble/problem? What’s wrong with…?
6. look tired
feel bored/excited/relaxed
make sb. interested/surprised/relaxed
7. hurt one’s knee/leg/arm
hurt oneself vt. My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。 vi.
8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.一定会做某事
=sb. be sure that+宾语从句
sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事,对…有把握
翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。
They are sure to win this match/game.
They are sure that they will win this match.
They are sure of/about this match.
9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.
=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.
enjoy doing v.
enjoy oneself
enjoy sth.
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
enjoyment n. 愉悦，快乐
10. miss sb.想念某人
miss sth.错过… miss lessons
eg. He missed the train.
I missed the chance to thank him.
Something is missing/lost. 某物丢了，
11. bad luck 倒霉，不走运
good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利
eg. Good luck with your study.
祝你学业顺利。
a lucky dog 幸运儿 adj.
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv.
unluckily= unfortunately adv.不幸的是
She was lucky to buy the last ticket.
Luckily, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.
12. Never mind.
mind doing介意做某事
-Would you mind closing the door?
-Not at all.
Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？
I’m afraid you’d better not./ No, please go ahead.
keep sth. in mind记住…
make up one’s mind to do sth.决心干某事
13.plenty of
There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失业。 We have plenty of time to finish the job.
14. win/lose the game/match
lose to sb. 输给某人
defeat/beat sb./ the team打败某人

Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.
1.train hard
2. play against sb./one’s team
Cheating is against the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。
Please put the ladder against the wall.
3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible
4. (1)so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。
Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。
2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.
(2) so…that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。
Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书这么有趣，每个人都想看。
2)He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得这么快，我跟不上他。
3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。
5. warm up
You had better warm up before matches.
比赛前你最好做些热身运动。
He blew on his hands to warm them up.
他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。
It is warm in spring in my town.
6. than usual as usual
He got up earlier ______. (than usual)
He got up as early_____.( as usual)
an unusual experience一次非同寻常的经历
usually adv. 通常，经常
7. beat sb. 打败某人 =defeat sb.
beat-beat-beaten
beat other teams 打败其他队
lose to sb./ their team 输给某人，其他队
win the match/game/race
win-won-won
winner n. ，胜利者，冠军
8. get dark/long/angry （天）变暗，变长，变得生气
9. be late for after-school practice
after-school activities 课后活动
11. care n.
take （good）care of=look after…（well）
careful-careless useful-useless helpful-helpless
He does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.
11.the final match
finally= at last=in the end最后，终于
12.What a pity!=That’s a pity!多么可惜啊！
13.have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有（没有）做某事的机会
14. fan club
a fan of football足球迷
an electric fan一个电扇
15. have sb. around
有某人在身边，有某人支持
16.cheer sb. on loudly大声地为…欢呼加油
cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩，加油
Cheers! 干杯！
17.feel confident adj.
have confidence to do sth. n.
Those (who are more confident) (定语从句，修饰前面的先行词those) will make themselves more successful.那些更自信的人会更成功。
18.反义词 badly-well
carefully-carelessly early-late
quickly-slowly loudly/noisily-quietly
19. take part in the race
20. go jogging= run slowly
21. sports clothes （注意clothes是衣物的总称，是复数，前面不能加a）
running shoes 跑鞋
22.in the countryside在乡下
23. in the fresh air在新鲜的空气中
24. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑得越多，你会觉得越健康。
The more books you read, the wiser you are. 你书看得越多，你越明智。
25.prefer A to B (preferred-preferred)
A和B相比,更喜欢A I prefer pop music to classical music.
prefer doing A to doing B
I prefer driving there to taking a bus.
prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to drive there rather than take a bus.
26. an important Olympic sport
27. Greece-Greek希腊
Persia- Persian 波斯
Iran-Iranian 伊朗
28. keep fit/healthy保持健康
Doing sports is good for your health.
29. stop to do sth.停下来干某事
stopping doing sth.停止干某事
We were tired after working for a whole morning, so we decided to stop to have a rest.我们工作一上午之后很累，所以决定停下来休息一下。
The students stopped talking when the teaches came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止讲话了。
30.later on 后来
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