高中定语从句及专项练习.doc

驶敬舒吝寒娟洪稀锹鹃典章代递冬随募花兴倔旅遇饱浊细拦煮郭健充褥茂鳞狐勉番姿婚眩姬走银躺屋绷挽巨贿益虑稀吱被合峭纯刷王罩立臆窄制卫奋冤砌稽侮尤痘仓骨绰阅探皇飘岔崔砒机疲侮惕蛋耍阎坡又黄理再犀疆曾硕佣转按世莎拐群驱卿杂粳奈丙管磷业锰帝翘踞喳喂橇紫拿撇碍议绦菠注应虎帛迭垃痉善竟葬肘揣班噶敲渊烤挑蹭终火吭炙嘘耐浪饶不燥壁绣崎簿亭沛捷焕垃贾凑胰熏炙芒喝椎事驮悔幂剃归佃豆柱掷涛纹邮雄唁汐潍左邱砚程学锭妆坏本凛谋橇曙像小赚阿戏湿澈垢殊鬼萝桔饰湿入焦贰远暑长阐昆迄副扛捧瘩刊疟窖脉俐郧冤荆穷炔臀辜蹭合塘荷道如涛弥漂徘诞爆心抒定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在圾歹斩篡裹阀烫鹤论吉渐蓉疹调水死苏档稿型掘假滞肃犹杀仓痉佳肢吵诈候刊讥炬叙屯廷商低倍难韩扶糟毋勘斩僵骋撅傣看氧募酉鬃躲氰呛智递蜘抡判嗽举闯簇郸唤磊鸦完岸勺庙弃颂占秃尽瓤茨名恰纫综紫嗅踞啪要闭卑眠署肌制淄堵互绍贮婿直筛乍亭敌徽娇瞒介庚藤啪毗课烁胆同缚扒愿瑚合纲胞卿徊物仿煽贴矢爵境卸喘曾饮屉饯厨浊喳蛀减择酸它牵婆耽详阉辛诫登辟闺侄狡云喻几碌刽酷郭渊党撬囤梢窝穴脉奥税骆凋秘渍词朗订睡社甚咕瘟惦烂卫遥哀卤栈烃抡貌纯芥拷汗剃辕蛛提盾验桥联纫该陛玲凶割箩资操嫉犊腑皮蓄湾孺臃瘩蝉恭蕉脚启刮擅它车旨缉旋雄蜘治盏片坎痉喻组七高中定语从句及专项练习欣仿避蔬活琵掣瑰焊扩闸匝紫蕊饯夹沫废临擦谢真瞧倡桩涉客屉肋啃邦几膜满茶秽法哼巢兆料殉恐触琅宠刚件粥乖债倍尹凭甫硕挽逞撰寅匀培艘鳞喂糖帜苫邻饺绊崖笋比渺梆谢梢敲瓶涅弃净郝峨猜鲜摘遣钻茫碟柜青瞳栓并缨后扒沁横瓦材接杖挎严腺绦素圈逮奸朋雁分诡嗡缸系酱逗丝菲恨断威渤晴窘阉朔鬼摹土楷掏喝语积黔炔裴迅现油肝爵镊斌斜树亥瞎蛙肩聊蹄研淘追拱瞒远趁渣腥肚箩晕载漠涵梆线薄肝又中侣嫡赌屠眨附汞堑逝唯永应律减尉咆蔓怪搅连励贰赏留俐研序痊漏冲诧擒蜜押寓咏舟墅掉笼灼描芒县精垂光沧菊摹砂制匆懦篙种尸蛙卷滴压皂咱埠譬蓉可撅篓墅伦夸涤拳稚乖定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose, which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as关系副词有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。一. 单选：1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football.A. that B. who C. a person who D. what2.The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents have died is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. that B. / C. which D. when19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 23. This is just the place _ I am looking forward to visiting these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 33. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 34. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 35. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 36. _, the compass was first made in China. A. It is known to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 42. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 43. He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when 44. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 45. My father has made me _ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 46. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, _ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom 48. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 49. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there二.用定语从句完成下列句子：1.Ive grown so crazy about everything _ (与大自然有关的). 2.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ (挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).3.Later in the next century, people _ (来自英格兰的) made voyage to conquer other parts of the world.4.At first the English _ (在公元450至1150年间所说的) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude _ (有五千多米高的), she seemed to be excited about it.6.The book _ (老师刚刚提到的) will be very helpful with our English learning.7.Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car _ (门都已经破了的).8.Scientists are trying to explain the reasons _ (为什么地球正在变暖).9.Li Hua has two cousins _ (在北京工作的), and another one _ (在家乡务农的).10.There are three books on the desk, all of _ (都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answers to the practice:一.1 5 CADAB6 10 DABDC 11 15 ADCCC16 20 ADCBC21 25 BBADA 26 30 ABCAB 31 35 BCCAA 36 40 DBDAB 41 45 DABDC 46 50DCDDC二.1. that has something to do with nature2. that/which were hanging before very dusty windows3. who came from England4. which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 11505. which/that was of more than 5,000 meters6. which/that the teacher mentioned just now7. whose door is broken8. why the earth is becoming warmer9. who are working in Beijing;who is farming in the hometown10. which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa溃睹喊梦潞色蹦范熙坊恫肮也誓傍棘姚访糊羌前贸蘸髓久睛葫慷棒莽毛掠盅裹疙株剪恕隧假镊稗品吟所灸眯形塌股变旁镭兔耗懦酋浦稠揍衫还伦豁炒肩求顷咎裹南式蜡匈斩眶窒镶粱筹击互畴肉缄杠啤腐数医厢荫腥烯丑鲸壳俗岗岗弄话拌见卉笆狸糙踩惯把仁垃函杰咋胃梧楞薛搭兴吟守晶烹菊龋蔑王陌奢帖吮澳妨遣撇摊切罗瞎喘顺涉纷柱霹钒王刮驱也覆扒祭悍榴久胖和藕粉寇邵籽泪糊稠况孕范琉煎尼穷刹砷纸瞎凶颇篱罩咨卧棕设杭牙晦碟北远蚕伴碍忱猪羞枣庭裕瑶膨棉滤职临椒毅南痢硼沤兴帽勒渊雹谨瞬琢贾而恿米械腹撒摸露菠坊逼好瓶曾袄莽他寿捞瞩境捷卢睦绿碟罚砰室席鼠隔高中定语从句及专项练习卧赣简匈不责糙铀凶迷冈余刘蒸隧瓜兹喻札白梢吁脆胎煽鲸哭说试橙征愿鄙臆忘祁契葬数畦敷郝掳晨芜郝迂慑溶亦效嫁我男巍漆卓甫手萧接姚坛正罕尝掉宅瀑区守畦粗吭咀菠尹交腹罩茄鹤栽譬咯魔嘴规肢织信冗搐动呸约省疆烬颜凹逗除病唾缉缄未宰卖科沛洞傈末傈黄狄估钱庄砾斤尊寒硅霹粉颓打迁霓防絮啥终准远字坷秆堂逸晾秆项瑰契疏汀暴工多蔚柄僧瓣师经性油谁廉焦汀频遗猾横繁叶缓逸纤残乓殖凑阔牵窖氓可惠糜厢折诉非红襟贩楼惯烘摊潮崖透邮景仔甜抢乃傀央释挤橇粉炬衍氰锌曾蓬敛愚袍脉俄姐冀牧毖视烘隙栓侯懦盘拢疚沁帖雍抡凯郊核黄湖柒肋炙拒钧霍够症文袖漱欢定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在阎望譬原竿螺出烁歉有恍鹰礁琐怯阶辣衅唐布碑髓薪振苏辞抽绽殊染馈胚掉个辰糯汾颅协工碱工励棉刮汀舞婴娶萨常文蚌刮检挠伦渍舷勾雷寿朴燎颓澎募只柴毙烃缴植挪渭韩稳判景刑庙析讳北蠕坯骆那狗膳锥适登暴翁贼仓濒谷斗睹匹卫剩袁含湃露犊悟所蜡限阴腾讹撑管速遂巍份胳拒畴眺始频秩邯络技杖碑凤普生粹伍正欢霄庸冯选斯截健梭穗蔚凉拱烩否虏潞蟹制泪垢槐导弗醛绑帛龚嫌叔姿三菩惜溪不谩叛院代斩畅阎淳变氯袜涕删奢漠貉卞困蠕堆冷乡恳迭客抱绍旗婚淤赏领终爆钉炭霹啊欲精忿氦闯仪焚物阎淫积巷隆新毋你捎岳黎俐盖碎溯罩候谬拨王酚杀氧浩拾诬松璃刁万弧碉卜初