初中定语从句讲解.ppt

The Attributive Clause定定语从句从句1-定定语可以由形容可以由形容词、代、代词、数、数词、名、名词、分分词、不定式不定式、介介词短短语等来担任，修等来担任，修饰名名词。(以以介介词短短语、分分词为例）例）例：例：The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）（喝醉的）.定定语从句从句在英在英语中，修中，修饰名名词或或代代词的的句子句子叫定叫定语从句。从句。例：例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2-关系代关系代词如何引如何引导定定语从句从句q普通代普通代词与关系代与关系代词的区的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sisterq普通代普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.q关系代关系代词：（如上例（如上例who/that）1.代替代替先行先行词;2.它它还在定在定语从句中从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分;3.同同时连接接先行先行词与它引与它引导的定的定语从句。从句。（把主句和从句（把主句和从句连起来）起来）3-The building is our school.The building stands by the river.v 关系代关系代词的使用取决于先行的使用取决于先行词，它，它们的关系非常密的关系非常密切，因切，因为关系代关系代词在定在定语从句中代替主句中的先行从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的之后，而且它的 人人称、数必称、数必须和先行和先行词一致。一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行先行词 关系关系词 定定语从句从句vwhich/that which/that 是关系代是关系代词，它在从句中代替先，它在从句中代替先行行词the building,the building,同同时担任从句中的主担任从句中的主语，也，也起起连词的作用，把两个的作用，把两个简单句句连接接 起来。起来。The man who is talking with my father is a boss.4-关系关系词判判 断断 步步 骤:v 首先，要看先行首先，要看先行词。如果先行如果先行词是指人是指人,关系代关系代词 可用可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行如果先行词指物指物,关系关系 代代词可用可用which或或that;whosev 然后，要确定关系然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。在从句中的成分。请看下表看下表5-The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.6-The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.7-关系代关系代词 1.who1.who指人指人,作主作主语或或宾语(作作宾语可省略）可省略）The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom2.whom指人指人,作作宾语 (作作宾语可省略可省略,如如 介介词提前提前则不能省不能省)The man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr.Li.8-3.whose 3.whose 是代是代词的所有格形式的所有格形式,它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。Please show me the book.Its cover is red.I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.1).2),9-4.which 4.which 指物，作主指物，作主语或或宾语 (作作宾 语可省略可省略,如介如介词提前提前则不能省不能省)These are the trees(which were planted last year.)The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?10-定定语从句中需注意事从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which1.从句所修从句所修饰的的词又被又被形容形容词最高最高级或或序数序数词修修饰时 This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行先行词是是 something,nothing,anything等等不定代不定代词时 Here is something(that)I will tell you.11-3.先行先行词既有既有人人也有也有物物时,只能用只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I saw.4.先行先行词是是one of,the one,或用或用 little,much,few,no,all,some,any,the only,the very,the same,the last 作修作修饰时 Is it the one that you want?I havent got much that I can offer you.5.当当主句主句已有已有疑疑问词 who或或which时，用，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?12-注注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列在指人可以通用，但下列宜用宜用 who,不用不用that 1).先行先行词是是anyone,someone,those时，关，关系系词使用使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2).在在there be 句型中，先行句型中，先行词指人指人,关系关系词用用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.13-单项选择。1.This is the job _they laughed at.A.which B.as C.it D.who 2.Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3.Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4.The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whom C.whose D.who5.What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB14-6.This book is for the students _mother language isnt English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7.The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver.A.whom B.who C.which D.whatCCAAB15-1.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whom D.this2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whomB.which C.whoD./3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.asAcA定定语从句从句练习16-4.Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A.the one B.which C.whoD.whom5.Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A.the oneB.that C.which D./6.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.itBbB17-7.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.whichB.in which C.thatD.all8._ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who9.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A.whichB.whom C.whose D.thisCCA定定语从句从句练习18-10.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.whoB.whom C.which D./11.This is the only article of these that _ written by him.A.wasB.were C.isD.are12.The man _ was here just now is a doctor.A.whomB.who C./D.heDCB定定语从句从句练习19-13.The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door14.Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.A.whichB.whom C.thatD.who15.The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.A.when B.where C.that D.at thatDDB定定语从句从句练习20-16.He is the most careful boy _ I know.A.whatB.which C.as D./17.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in thatB.when C.whereD.there18.Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?A.whereB.in that C.that D.whichDCA定定语从句从句练习21-19.The factory _ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.whenB.where C.thatD.which20.Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A.thatB.when C.what D.on thatBB定定语从句从句练习22-21.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.A.when B.that C.whereD.in which22.October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A.whichB.when C.whereD.in which23.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A.whichB.where C.in whichD.whatBBA定定语从句从句练习23-24.Is this museum _ they visited last month?A.thatB.which C.whereD.the one25.I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereDD定定语从句从句练习24-26.Have you seen the girl _?A.that I told B.I told you of C.whom I told D.I told of27.The days are gone _ we use“foreign matches”.A.during when B.during that C.on which D.during which 28.Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.that C.what D.whateverDBB定定语从句从句练习25-29.The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all.A.whichB.that C.who D.what30.I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where 31.It was raining hard,_ kept us indoors.A.whichB.that C.asD.whatBDA定定语从句从句练习26-32.The only question _ is to find our way home.A.that mattered B.that matters C.which mattered D.matter 33.In the dark street,there was nt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.thatB.who C.from whomD.to whom34.The farmers used wood to build a house _ grain can be stored.A.with which B.where C.in that D.which BDB定定语从句从句练习27-根据根据汉语完成句子：完成句子：1.This is the engineer _ (给我我们作关于作关于计算机算机报告的告的)the other day.2.My necklace is not _.(唯一不唯一不见的的东西西).3.The man_ (在在这间房子里工作的房子里工作的)is an English teacher.4.The old building_(我我们住的住的)has been here for 30 years.5.The history book _(封皮是黄的）封皮是黄的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computersthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which)we live inwhose cover is yellow28-根据根据汉语完成句子：完成句子：6.Here is the pen _ .(你昨天你昨天丢失的）失的）7.This is the best book_ _.(我我读过的）的）8.I have lost the pen_.（我父（我父亲给我我买的）的）9.Wheat is a plant_ _.（中国北方（中国北方 种植的）种植的）10.I dont like the people_.(说得多得多,做得少的）做得少的）(that)you lost yesterday.(that)I have ever read(which/that)my father bought me which/that is grownwho talk too much but do littlein the north of China29-Homework:1.Revise the attributive clause.2.Write 10 sentences with the attributive clause.30-31-