英语五年级下册期末培优试卷测试题(及答案).doc

英语五年级下册期末培优试卷测试题（及答案）一、单项选择1There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _ one is December. ()AtwelveBtwelfthCtwentyDtwentieth2_ the meat with potatoes? ()Its yummy.AWhatBWhatsCHowDHows3Why _ you come to the party, Danny? ()Because I have a piano lesson.AareBarentCcanD cant4_ is your sister doing? ()She is dancing.AWhatBWhereCWhy5Liu Tao goes to school _ bike. ()AtakeBrideCby6Lets go to the zoo. How do we _? ()Ato getBget thereCget to there7There are a lot of _ on the farm. ()Aorange treesBoranges treesCoranges tree8_ there any bread in the fridge? ()No. But there _ some cakes in it.AAre; areBIs; areCIs; is9We _ eat _ drink in the library. ()Ashould; andBshouldnt; andCshouldnt; or10The story about the Monkey King is from _. ()Athe USBthe UKCChina11When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas12_ pictures _ interesting. ()ADraw; isBDrawing; isCDraw; areDDrawing; are13The eighth month of a year is _. ()AJulyBSeptemberCAugust14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at15Cinderella doesnt have any nice clothes _ shoes. ()AwithBandCorDin二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.18Wang Bing usually _ (climb) mountains and _ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.19Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.20He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.21Does your father usually _ (visit) your uncle at weekends?Yes, he does.22You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.23She often _ (have) dinner with her parents. She _ (do) her homework at five oclock in the afternoon. She _ (like) _ (read) stories.24Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.25Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.26_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?27Mays birthday is on the _ (two) of May.28Mike should _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.29Mike should brush _ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31There are four seasons in a y _.32Im ill. I want to see the d_.33My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).34I have a toothache. I cant _ (eat) anything. 35_ Day is on the tenth of September.36We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.37Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.38My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).39We have the summer holiday in J_and A_ We can go to many places with our parents.40I have a bad t_. My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断Its late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and hes looking at his clock. His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry（生气）. The people in Apartment（公寓） 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music.The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）. Its very late and Arthur is tired and angry. What a terrible night！41、Arthurs neighbors are _. ()AnoisyBangryCsingingDsleeping42、The man in Apartment 3 is _ his apartment. ()ApaintingBcleaningCwashingDrepairing43、Arthur isnt very _. ()AangryBtiredChappyDfriendly44、The dog in Apartment 6 is _. ()AsleepingBeatingCreadingDbarking45、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _. ()AcardsBthe violinCtennisDfootball五、阅读判断Yang Ling lives in Nanjing. She has a good e-friend. Her name is Lily. She lives in a small town near London now. Lily sends an email to Yangling every Sunday. She tells Yang Ling that her father is American,but her mother is from Australia. They speak English. Lilys father is a Maths teacher. He likes teaching. Lilys mother is a housewife. She always does the cooking and cleaning at home. She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon. Lily likes Chinese very much. She doesnt have Chinese lessons at school. She studies Chinese after school.46、Yang Lings e-friend lives in _.()ANanjingBLondonCa small town47、Lily sends an email to Yangling _. ()Aevery SaturdayBevery SundayCthis Sunday48、Lilys father _. ()Ateaches MathsBdoesnt like his workCspeaks Chinese49、Lilys mother _. ()Ais a teacherBdoesnt workCis an office worker50、Does Lily have dancing lessons after school? _. ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CSorry, I dont know.六、阅读理解There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. Its an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.This festival has another nameDuanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.51、The name of this interesting festival is _. ()AChinese New YearBMid-Autumn FestivalCDragon Boat Festival52、The name of the festival comes from _. ()Athe boat racesBthe dragon boat racesCthe boat like a dragon53、There is always a man on the boat to _. ()Ashout for the membersBhelp the members Cbeat the drum for the members54、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _. ()AQu YuanBLi BaiCDu Fu55、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _. ()ApumpkinsBmoon cakesCrice dumplings七、阅读理解 It was Childrens Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.56、Last Saturday was _. ()Athe thirty-first of MayBthe second of JuneCthe first of June57、Lily and her _ went to the _. ()Afriends; zooBparents; parkCparents; zoo58、Lily used the _ to feed the _. ()Afruit; bearsBfood; bearsCfood; monkeys59、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _. ()AdressBskirtCschool bag60、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon. ()Achatted in the gardenBwatched TV in the living roomCchatted in the living room【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。_个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。【点睛】2D解析：D【详解】句意：土豆炒肉_？它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】3D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么_来参加聚会？因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知cant符合，故选D。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你的妹妹正在做_？她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：农场有许多_。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldnt，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是_。A七月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。18B解析： climbs eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。19H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。20riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。21D解析：visit【详解】句意：你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。22 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。23 has does likes reading#to read【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。24their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。25B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。26 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。27second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。28brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。29his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush ones teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31year#ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。32doctor#octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。33meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。34eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I cant+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。35Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。36anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。37D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】38vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。39A解析： July August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。40toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。四、阅读判断解析：41、A42、B43、C44、D45、B【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。41、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是_。根据文中句子His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. angry生气的； C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。故选A。42、句意：3号公寓的人正在_他的公寓。根据文中句子The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning打扫；C. washing洗；D. repairing修理。故选B。43、句意：亚瑟不是很_。根据文中句子Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. happy开心的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。44、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_。根据文中句子The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. reading读书；D. barking叫。故选D。45、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_。根据文中句子The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A. cards卡片；B. the violin小提琴；C. tennis网球；D. football足球。故选B。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、A49、B50、C【解析】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、A55、C【解析】51、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。52、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。53、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。54、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。55、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、C58、B59、A60、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。56、句意：上周六是_。根据短文中的It was Childrens Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号the thirty-first of May，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。57、句意：莉莉和她的_去_。根据短文中的 Lily went to the zoo with her parents.莉莉和她的父母去了动物园。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项parents; zoo父母；动物园，符合题意，故选C。58、句意：莉莉使用_喂养_。根据短文中的Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.莉莉喜欢熊，她用一些食物喂养它们。可知A、C选项不符合，B选项food; bears食物；熊，符合题意，故选B。59、句意：莉莉的祖父母给莉莉一个_。根据短文中It was a beautiful dress.它是一件漂亮的连衣裙。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项dress连衣裙，符合题意，故选A。60、句意：在下午莉莉和她的祖父母_。根据短文中的 Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 然后莉莉她的祖父母在客厅聊天。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项chatted in the living room在客厅聊天，符合题意，故选C。【点睛】