小学英语五年级下学期期末复习培优试题(答案)(人教pep版).doc

一、单项选择1He should brush _ teeth every day. ()AonesBhisCyour2_ is Mothers Day? ()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on3Mums birthday is coming. We are _ the presents for her. ()Atalk withBtalking withCtalk aboutDtalking about4Mum, Im very hungry. ()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.AisBisntCareDarent5Whats wrong with _? ()He _ a fever.Aher; hasBhim; hasChim; have6What _ the children doing? ()_ reading books.Ais; HesBare; TheyreCare; They7Yang Ling likes _. Listen, she is _ now. ()Asing; singsBsings; singingCsinging; singing8What do people eat at the Double Ninth Festival? ()They eat _.Arice dumplingsBjiaoziCrice cakes9Would you like _ a film with me? ()Yes, Id love to.AseeBseeingCto see10_ is your fathers birthday? ()Its _ the third of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on11Wheres my book? I cant _ it. Can you _ it for me? ()Alook for; findsBlook for; findCfind; look for12What _ people usually do _ the Spring Festival? ()Ado; atBdoes; onCdoes; at13_ Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now? ()AAre; cookingBDo; cookingCIs; cook14I come to school _. ()Aby bikeBby a bikeCby the bike15_, where is the bookshop? ()It is on Sun Street. You can _ Bus No.5.AExcuse me; byBExcuse me; takeCSorry; take二、用单词适当形式填空16Are you _ (run) in the park now?17Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.18Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.19Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.20Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.21My birthday is on the _ (five) of June.22You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.23Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.24The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.25Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?26Ben _ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.27Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.28Mike _ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.29My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.30Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes _ (sleep).三、完成句子31Do you often go to Beijing _ (乘飞机)?32The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or _ (十月).33_ is the first day of the week.34His sister m_ the bed every day.35What are you doing, Tao Tao?Im _ _ (寻找) my milk .36M _ comes before April.37Yang Ling cant find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h_.38We have the summer holiday in J_and A_ We can go to many places with our parents.39Her parents _ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _ (drive).40The bus stop is on the _ (街道).四、阅读判断Itisfouroclockintheafternoon.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoing?BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.Cocoissweepingthefloor.Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.MissZhangistheirteacher.Sheisintheclassroomtoo.Whatisshedoing?SheistalkingwithJack.41、Thestudentsareinthe_.()AplaygroundBlibraryCclassroom42、_arereadingapicturebook. ()ABoboandJohnBBoboandCocoCCocoandJohn43、Lucyis_.()AsweepingthefloorBcleaningtheblackboardCdoingherhomework44、Emmaishelping_withherhomework. ()AJackBCocoCCathy45、Whichsentence(句子)isnotright? ()AMissZhangisateacher.BMissZhangisintheclassroom.CMissZhangistalkingwithMike.五、阅读判断Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesnt like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now its difficult for her even to walk.One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.Thats easy, doctor. said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?46、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because _. ()AShe eats much meat and cakes.BShe doesnt have any sports.CBoth A and B47、There are _ people in Mrs Kings family. ()AfourBfiveCsix48、Their three children all work in a _. ()AfactoryBfarmChospital49、There is something wrong with Mrs Kings _. ()AmouthBheadCheart50、Which of the following is right? ()AMrs King didnt quite understand (明白) the doctor.BThe doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.CMrs King hoped to get fatter.六、阅读理解 Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. Look! There are two tigers. They are walking. Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping. I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers. Sometimes they jump up and down.51、I go to the zoo with _ today. ( )Amy fatherBmy motherCmy grandma52、What are the rabbits doing now? ( )They are _ .AwalkingBrunningCjumping up and down53、What is my favourite animal? ( )AMonkeys.BLions.CTigers.54、What are the monkeys doing now? ( )They are _.Ajumping up and downBeating yellow bananasCswinging55、_ are good climbers. ( )AThe rabbitsBThe monkeysCThe tigers七、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.l Plant flowers, grass and trees. l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag. l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water. l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.l Give your old clothes to children who needs.56、The article(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal(提议)57、_ is good for the environment. ()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the parkBGiving your new clothes to othersCTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth58、We can _ to save paper. ()Aturn off the lightsBuse glass cupsCkeep the window closed59、Which is WRONG? ()ALitter in the park when you leave away.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.60、The main idea of this article is how to _. ()Ause less thingsBsave waterCprotect the environment【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_? 在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。3D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与交谈，talking with正与交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】4A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：_怎么啦？他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们正在做什么？_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=Theyre，故选B。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：重阳节人们吃什么？他们吃_。A粽子，B饺子，C重阳糕。根据常识，可知重阳节吃重阳糕，C选项符合语境，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：在春节人们通常做什么？在春节at the Spring Festival，主语people是复数，故助动词用do。故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Taos parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问书店在哪里？它在太阳街。你可以坐5路公共汽车。Excuse me是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry是向对方承认错误，第一空是向对方问路，排除C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除A，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。17twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。18is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。19H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。20H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。21fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。22 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。23 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。24listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。25play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。26B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。27fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。28watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。29to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。30sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】三、完成句子31by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。32October【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。33Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。34H解析：makes#akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。35 looking for【详解】句意：涛涛，你正在做什么？我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。36March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。37help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。【点睛】38A解析： July August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。39H解析： both live lives driver【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。40street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、A43、B44、C45、C【解析】41、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。42、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John. （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。43、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。44、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。45、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、A49、C50、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。46、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为_。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. She doesnt like sports. So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。47、句意：金太太家里有_人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。48、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家_工作。A工厂，B农场，C医院。根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。49、句意：金太太的_有毛病。A嘴，B头，C心脏。根据短文内容“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。50、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal. But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、B53、A54、C55、B【导语】本文讲了作者和妈妈去动物园看到的动物。51、句意：今天我和_去动物园。A我爸爸，B我妈妈，C我奶奶，根据Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo.，可知今天作者和妈妈去动物园，故选B。52、句意：兔子现在在做什么？它们在_。A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根据Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故选B。53、句意：我最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子。B狮子。C老虎。根据I like monkeys best.，可知作者最喜欢的动物是猴子，故选A。54、句意：猴子现在正在做什么？它们在_。A跳上跳下，B吃黄色的香蕉，C摆动，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now.，可知猴子正在摆动，故选C。55、句意：_是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、B59、A60、C【分析】56、句意：文章是_。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选C。57、句意：_对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B把你的新衣服送给别人，C刷牙后打开水龙头，根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选A。58、句意：我们可以_来节约纸张。A关灯，B使用玻璃杯子，C把窗户关上，根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cup