北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷(附答案解析).doc

北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择1_ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ()AFathers DayBMothers DayCHalloween2Excuse me, how do I get to Happy Cinema _ Shanghai Street? ()Walk along this street. You can find it _ a metro station.Aat; nearBon; next toCin; on3There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _ one is December. ()AtwelveBtwelfthCtwentyDtwentieth4Mum, Im very hungry. ()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.AisBisntCareDarent5Theres a new film in the cinema. Its funny. ()Really? _ Lets go.AI dont like it.BIm busy.CI cant wait.6There _ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking7The _ Sunday of May is Mothers Day. ()AtwoBsecondCthird8Does your mother like shopping? ()Yes. She _ now.AshopsBis shopCis shopping9I am washing some _. I want to cook some _ soup. ()Atomatoes; tomatoesBtomatoes; tomatoCtomato; tomatoes10The password has _ numbers and the _ number is eight. ()Afive; thirdBfive; threeCfifth; third11When is _ birthday? ()AhisBheChim12What are you doing? ()Im _ a book.AlookingBreadingCwatching13_ Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now? ()AAre; cookingBDo; cookingCIs; cook14This dress doesnt fit me _. Please give me that one. ()OK, here you are.AgoodBwellCbadDnice15Turn left _ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. () Thank you.AonBatCinDalong二、用单词适当形式填空16Who _ (teach) you English this term?Miss Li.17My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.18_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.19Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).20Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.21We should obey the rules. We _ (should) eat or drink in the library.22My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.23Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.24Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.25What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?26The boy _ (not listen) to music now.27Yang Ling _ (make) the bed every day.28Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.29My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.30Tim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.三、完成句子31The pest f_ away, but the ladybird doesnt.32My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.33Dinner is r_. Lets eat now.34_ Day is on the tenth of September.35The boys f_ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.36Teachers Day is on the tenth of S_.37Walk to _ _ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.38I live near school. I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.39Her parents _ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _ (drive).40I have a bad t_. My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).41、There are _ people (人) in Mr Browns family. ()AsixBfourCtwo42、Mrs Brown is _. ()Atasting apple piesBwatching TVCmaking apple pies43、Mr Brown looks after _ very well. ()AMrs BrownBhis daughterChis car44、_ is playing outside with some other boys. ()ASueBJimCAnn45、Sue and Ann are _. ()Awatching TV in the living roomBplaying in Anns roomCwatching TV in Sues room五、阅读判断Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it every morning. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast.Im Simon. I come from the USAI usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. I never（从不） drink tea or juice for breakfast.My name is Jack. Im from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my family like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes.Im a girl from China. Im Lulu. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast.46、Simon comes from _. ()AThe UKBAmericaCCCTVDChina47、The underlined word “sugar” means(意思是) “_” in Chinese. ()A糖B醋C盐D油48、Jacks family like drinking _. ()Aapple juiceBorange juiceCgreen teaDblack tea49、We know that Lulu _. ()Ais an American girlBlikes tomato noodlesCsometimes has bread for breakfast.Dlikes baozi, noodles and soup for breakfast50、Which of the following is TRUE? ()AThe three children have different breakfasts.BJack has cakes and juice for breakfast.CLulus father makes breakfast for Lulu.DSimon comes from the UK.六、阅读理解Whatarethechildrendoing?Whatareyoudoing, children? Oh, weareplayinggames. LookatLiLei. Heisthrowingthe frisby withJim. Whataboutthetwins? Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice. Onelikea bird, the otherislikeaplane. LiTaoisplayingbasketballwithme. HanMeiandMaLin are singingan Englishsongunderabigtree.51、_arethrowingafrisby.()ALiLeiandLiTaoBThetwinsCJimandLiLeiDJimandLiTao52、HanMeiissingingwith_.()AthetwinsBMaLinCsomegirlsDanEnglishboy53、Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?()AZero.BOneCTwoDMany54、Thetwinskiteare_.()Alikeabird.BlikeaplaneCthesameDverynice55、_Childrenareplayinggamesnow.()AEightBSevenCSixDFive七、阅读理解 It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Taos grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Taos grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.56、It was _ last Sunday. ()AsunnyBcloudyCwindy57、Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice _ for them. ()AbreakfastBlunchCdinner58、The children cleaned the house _. ()Aafter lunchBin the afternoonCin the morning59、_ watered the trees and flowers. ()ALiu Tao and Wang BingBThe twinsCYang Ling and Mike60、The children were very _ last Sunday. ()AsadBhungryChappy【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：_在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词on，排除选项AC，next to在旁边，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。_个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。【点睛】4A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。真的吗？_ 让我们走吧。I dont like it. 我不喜欢。Im busy. 我很忙。I cant wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中lets go可知想去看电影，故选C。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。由常识可知五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，第二应用序数词second，A二，B第二，C第三，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？是的。她现在正在购物。shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_。我想做一些_汤。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some限定，故用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes；西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式；故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：密码有_数字_数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。【点睛】11A解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在看书。read a book看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】13A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Taos parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16will teach【详解】句意：这学期谁教你英语？李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。17teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。18Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。19 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。20H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。21shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldnt。故答案为shouldnt。22 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。23 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。24are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。25comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。26isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。27makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。28to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。29to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。30brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesnt可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。32noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。33ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。34Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。35feel#eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。36September#eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】37 Moon Street【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。【点睛】38walk#alk【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五_去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。【点睛】39H解析： both live lives driver【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。40toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、C43、C44、B45、C【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。41、句意：布朗先生家里有_人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。42、句意：布朗夫人在_。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。43、句意：布朗先生把_照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。44、句意：_正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。45、句意：苏和安在_。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、B49、D50、A【解析】46、句意为“西蒙来自_。”，根据“Im Simon. I come from the USA.”可知来自，美国USA=America，故选B。47、句意为“划线词sugar的中文意思是_。”，根据“”可知，故选A。48、句意为“杰克的家庭喜欢喝_。”，根据“I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth.”可知是糖，故选B。49、句意为“我们知道璐璐_”，根据“I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast.”可知露露早餐喝汤，吃包子。有时妈妈为她做面条。他最喜欢的饿食物是牛肉面。她早餐从不吃面包或蛋糕，故选D。50、句意为“下面哪一个是对的？”，A. The three children have different breakfasts.三个孩子吃不同的早餐。文中讲到Simon吃蛋糕喝牛奶，Jack吃面包果汁，Lulu吃包子喝汤，可知不同，描述正确。B. Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast.杰克早饭吃蛋糕喝果汁，错误。C. Lulus father makes breakfast for Lulu.露露的爸爸给露露做早饭，文中是妈妈做的；D. Simon comes from the UK.西蒙来自英国，从题1可知是来自美国。故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、D55、A【解析】51、根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the Frisbee with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。52、根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.53、根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。54、根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。55、根据 文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、C59、B60、C【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日，刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。56、句意：上星期日是_。根据It was sunny last Sunday.可知上星期日是晴朗的。A.晴朗的，B.多云的，C.有风的。故选A。57、句意：刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的_。根据His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. 可知刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的午餐。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐。故选B。58、句意：孩子们_打扫房子。根据In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents. 可知早上，孩子们为刘涛的爷爷奶奶打扫房子。A.午餐后，B.下午，C.早上。故选C。59、句意：_浇了树和花。根据Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flo