北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语模拟提高试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语模拟提高试题测试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择1Nancy doesnt go to school today. Whats wrong with her? ()Her leg _. She _ stay in bed.Ahurts; has toBhurt: shouldChurts; shouldnt2Mum, its eight oclock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ()OK. Dont _ your piano book _.Ashow; aroundBleave; behindCtake; off3下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? ()句：I like eating rice cakes.AangryBtakeCplane4When is _ birthday? ()AhisBheChim5_ do I get to a bookshop? ()Walk _ Apple Street and then you can see it.AWhat; alongBHow; forCHow; along6My friends _ their parents _ presents at Christmas. ()Agives; toBgive; /Cgive; for7My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _. ()Alikes; hobbiesBlike; hobbiesClikes; hobbyDlike; hobby8Its so hot today. What about _ swimming in the river? ()AgoBgoingCgo toDgoing to9_ the twins _ in the music room now? ()AIs; dancingBAre; dancingCDo; danceDDoes; dance10Whose jeans are these? ()_ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.11Whens _? ()Its on the second Sunday of May.AMay DayBTeachers DayCMothers Day12The Double Ninth Festival is _. ()Ain springBin October or NovemberCin November or DecemberDin October13Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat14Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.15Turn left _ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. () Thank you.AonBatCinDalong二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (play) basketball every afternoon.17I like eating fish. Id like _ (buy) a fish.18There _ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.19He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.20There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.21Yang Ling always _ (wash) the dishes after dinner.22Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).23Wheres Ben? Look! Hes _ (run) in the playground.24_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?25Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.26You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.27My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.28Johns family live on the _ (three) floor in this building.29Its six oclock now. Dad and I _ (eat) noodles for breakfast.30They usually _ (visit) their grandparents and _ (have) a big dinner together.三、完成句子31My father _ (洗车) now.32The bus station is on your r_.33_ is the first day of the week.34Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.35What do you like doing?I like singing and d_. I can dance well.36We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.37My mother is washing some _ (蔬菜).38My friend is _ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.39Walk to _ _ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.40When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_. Its in a hot summer.四、阅读判断How to keep healthy(保持健康)?Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Dont eat too many cupcakes or cookies.Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you, too. Dont drink sweet drinks.Exercise is important. Ride your bike or play soccer. Go swimming. Dont watch TV all day. Dont play on the computer all day.Fresh air is important. Go to the park with your friends. Go for a walk in the countryside. Dont stay inside all day.1、Sweet drinks are good for us. ( )2、Playing computer games all day is not good. ( )3、Eating lots of fruit and vegetables can help us keep healthy. ( )4、Water is very important. ( )5、We should stay inside all day. ( )五、阅读判断I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? Im one of the eighteen students.46、How many students are there in Lisas class? ()AFifty.BForty-six.CFifty-four.47、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? ()AFifteen minutes.BEighteen minutes.CTwenty-two minutes.48、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? ()ATen.BTwelve.CFourteen.49、How does Lisa go to school?AShe goes to school by car.BShe goes to school by bike.CShe goes to school on foot.50、How do most of students go to school? ()AMost of students go to school by car.BMost of students take buses or the metro to school.CMost of students walk to school.六、阅读理解Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in Peoples Hospital. Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. But Xiaoming doesnt know the way.On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) .” But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to Peoples Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just next to the post office.”Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.51、What does Xiaomings mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? ()AShe takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.BShe is in Peoples Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.CShe tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in Peoples Hospital.52、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to Peoples Hospital? ()AHe gets lost on the way.BHe doesnt know the way.CHe is too busy to visit his aunt.53、Why doesnt the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? ()ABecause the old man cant hear very well.BBecause Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.CBecause the old man doesnt know how to get to Peoples Hospital.54、How does Xiaoming get to Peoples Hospital? ()AIt is next to the post office.BGo along the street and then turn left. Its next to the post office.CBy taxi.55、What should we say when we ask the way? ()AWe should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.BWe should call the old man “old fellow”.CWe should call police at once.七、阅读理解 Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy. At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine oclock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited. We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.56、How was the weather on that day? ()AIt was warm and sunny.BIt was hot and sunny.CIt was cold, but sunny.DIt was cold and cloudy.57、They went to the mountain _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon footDby car58、It took them about _ to get to the mountain. ()Aone and a half hoursBan hourCforty minutesDhalf an hour59、They had lunch _. ()Aat homeBat schoolCin a restaurantDin the mountain60、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ()AThey were quiet on the bus.BTwo students got the singers autographs.CThey bought food in the mountain.DThe cheetah came from America.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。3A解析：A【详解】cakes划线字母发音为e，A划线字母发音为，B划线字母发音为e，C划线字母发音为e。故选A。4A解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我怎么到达书店？沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：我的朋友在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物，固定句型，根据句子结构可知该句是give sb sth句型，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：_是什么时候？在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在_。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。17to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。18is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。19riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。20 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。21washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。22D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。23running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。24 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。25to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。26ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。27to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。28third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】29D解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。【点睛】30 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。32right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。33Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。34on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。35dancing#ancing【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？我喜欢唱歌和_。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。36garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。37vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。38looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。39 Moon Street【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。【点睛】40A解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、T3、T4、T5、F【分析】短文大意：怎样保持健康。1、题干句意：甜的饮料对我们有好处。根据Dont drink sweet drinks.可知不要喝甜的饮料。可推断甜的饮料对身体没有好处。故题干错误，故答案为F。2、题干句意：一整天玩电脑游戏没有好处。根据Dont play on the computer all day.可知不要一整天玩电脑游戏。故题干正确，故答案为T。3、题干句意：多吃水果和蔬菜能帮我们保持健康。根据Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.可知多吃水果和蔬菜对身体很重要。故题干正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：水非常重要。根据Water is important.可知水很重要。故题干正确，故答案为T。5、题干句意：我们整天都应该呆在房间里。根据 Dont stay inside all day.可知不要整天呆在房间里。故题干错误，故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、A48、A49、B50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。46、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50B46C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。47、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。48、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。49、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ Im one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。50、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、B54、B55、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。51、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in Peoples Hospital. Xiaomings mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。52、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据But Xi