英语小学五年级上学期期末复习培优试卷(答案).doc

英语小学五年级上学期期末复习培优试卷（答案）一、单项选择1My brother and I like apples, but my father _. ()AisntBdontCdoesnt2I _ a pie and my brother _ a hamburger. ()Ahave; haveBhave; hasChas; have3Can you play _ paino? ()AaB/Cthe4My sister is good at _, and she often _ with her friends. ()Adancing; dancesBdance; dancingCdancing; dance5_? ()She is from Greece. She can speak English.AWhat does Lily doBWhere is Lily fromCDoes Lily like English6Nancy sometimes has swimming lessons on Friday. 选出与划线部分发音不同的单词。()AhisBroseCchats7Jims grandma can _ nice food. She is a good _. ()Acooks; cookBcook; cookCcooks; cooker8Heres a letter from Canada. Please _. ()Agive it for herBgive it to herCgive her to it9In the UK, we call a firefighter _. ()AcopBfighterCfireman10Tim cant play _ piano, but he can play _ football. ()A/; theBthe; /Cthe; the11There _ any apples in the fridge. But there _ some juice in it. ()Aarent; areBisnt; areCisnt; isDarent; is12I like drawing in the _ room. ()AmusicBartCtable tennis13There _ any juice in the glass. ()AisBarentCisnt14There _ three beds in the room. There _ some soup on the table. ()Aare; isBis; areCis; is15What subjects do Wang Bing and Su Hai like? ()They _ PE.Aboth likeBlike bothCall likeDlike all二、用单词适当形式填空16Where _ (be) your uncle from?17My sisters _ (hobby) _ (be) singing and drawing.18Yang Ling usually _ (fly) a kite at weekends.19Look! There is a dog in front of _ (we).20Tom always _ (go) to school early, but I _ (do).21Mike has two big _ (foot).22Please show _ (they) around your school.23His parents _ (have) a lot of e-friends. They like _ (chat) with them on the Internet.24They are _ (teach) of our school.25A: Do they _ (speak) Chinese?B: No, they _ (not).26Mikes father _ (teach) _ (China) in a primary school.27Mike likes _ (watch) TV. But he _ (not) _ (want) _ (watch) TV now.28Nancy _ (not go) to school, she is ill.29How many _ (library) are there in _ (you) school?30Billy _ (not) want any rice. _ (do) the girl like _ (eat) puddings?三、完成句子31I like planes very much. I want to be a _ in the future. 32How many _? There is one. 33They can _ very well. 34Are there any _ rooms? 35Look at the white _ . Its cute.36Thats Su Hais father and he is a _. 37My dad and I usually go shopping by bus, but s_ we go by bike.38My uncle often writes me a 1_.39Helen usually _ (和她的表姐野餐) on Sundays.40Liu Tao usually v_ his grandparents at weekends.四、阅读判断Most people who work in the office have boss. So do. But my boss John is little unusual (与众不同的). Whats unusual about him? it s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring (带来) their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.41、Robinson is brown and hairy. ( )42、My boss takes Robinson to the meetings and lunch. ( )43、My boss is unusual because of his dog. ( )44、If there isnt dog under the desk, I know John is in the office. ( )45、John doesnt like dogs. ( )五、阅读判断Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. Ben and Sam go to school by bus. They go past a bank (银行) and the City Library. The bank is behind the City Library. Ann usually goes to work by bike. She rides past a train station and a bookshop.46、Ben and Helen usually go to school by bus. ( )47、The supermarket is next to the toy shop. ( )48、Sam goes to school by bike. ( )49、The City Library is in front of the bank. ( )50、Ann rides past a bookshop and a bus station. ( )六、阅读理解Kyle lives in London. His father has a shop near his home and his mother works in the shop, too. Kyle is six. He goes to school every day. His school is not near his home. So his father drives a car to take him to school. He is not late for class and his teachers like him.Its Monday today. Kyle is having a Maths lesson. Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten. Miss Black asks Kyle:“How many people are there in your family?”“There are two.” Kyle answers.“Who are they?”“They are my father and my mother.”“And you, too. There are three people in your family.”“But I am not at home. I am at school now, you know.”51、Miss Black is_. ()Aa Maths teacherBan English teacherCa PE teacher52、Kyle thinks _. ()Athe words “home and family are the sameBthere are three people in his familyChe is at home now53、Kyles parents are _. ()AteachersBdriversCshopkeepers54、Where is Kyles home? ()AIts not near the shop.BIts not near the school.CIts near the school.55、Which one is right? ()AKyles mother drives a car to take him to school.BMiss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten.CThere are two people in Kyles family.七、阅读理解People in different countries have different food to eat.Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and its yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They dont eat too much meat.People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.46、_ is spicy and hot. ()AShanghai foodBSichuan hot potCCantonese food47、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _. ()Afruit saladBrice and fishCmustard sauce48、_ is very important in the UK. ()ABreakfastBLunchCDinner49、People in the UK like _ very much. ()AchocolateBwineCpizza50、Which one is right? ()APeople in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.BPeople in the UK like sandwiches, but they dont like coffee.CJapanese people eat much fish and meat【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥喜欢苹果，但是我爸爸不喜欢。前一句是实义动词like，故答语用助动词，主语my father是单数第三人称，故助动词用doesnt，故选C。【点睛】2B解析：B【详解】句意：我有一个馅饼，我哥哥有一个汉堡。have吃，动词原形；has吃，单数第三人称形式；根据所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形have；主语是my brother，动词用单数第三人称形式has，故选B。【点睛】3C解析：C【详解】句意：你会弹钢琴吗？此题考查定冠词the，play+the+乐器类，故选C。【点睛】4A解析：A【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹擅长跳舞，她经常和她的朋友跳舞。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，dancing是dance的动名词，排除B；第二句根据often可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式dances。故选A。5B解析：B【详解】句意：_？她来自希腊。她会说英语。A莉莉是做什么的？B莉莉来自哪里？C莉莉喜欢英语吗？B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】6C解析：C【详解】sometimes划线部分的发音为/z/，ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/z/，/z/，/s/。可知C选项不同，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：吉姆的奶奶会做美食。她是一个好厨师。can是情态动词，后接动词原形cook，cook名词的含义是厨师，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：这是一封来自加拿大的信。请_。give sth to sb把某物给某人，排除A，B把它给她，C把她给它，根据句意，可知请把它给她，故选B。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：在英国，我们把消防员叫做_。本题考查名词辨析，A警察，B战士，C消防队员，根据句意可知C选项正确。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆不会弹钢琴，但是他会踢足球。本题考查动词短语，弹钢琴play the piano，乐器前加定冠词the；踢足球play football，球类前不加任何限定词。故选B。11D解析：D【详解】句意：冰箱里没有苹果。但里面有一些果汁。本题考查there be句型。根据any可知第一句是否定句，apples是可数名词复数，be用are，are的否定形式是arent；根据some可知第二句是肯定句，juice是不可数名词，be用is。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢在美术室画画。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A音乐，B美术，C乒乓球，选项B符合句意，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：杯子里没有果汁。A有，B没有，are not的缩写；C没有，is not的缩写；any常用于否定句和疑问句，故排除A，juice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：房间里有三张床。桌子上有一些汤。根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查there be句型，第一空：根据three beds可知该处be动词要用are；第二空：根据some soup可知该句be动词要用is；故选A。【点睛】15A解析：A【详解】句意：王兵和苏海喜欢什么学科？他们都喜欢体育。本题考查不定代词，both表示两者都，all表示三者(及以上)都，题中提到两个人，用both，both放在实义动词之前，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16is【详解】句意：你的叔叔来自哪里？主语是your uncle你的叔叔，是单数，系动词要用is，故答案为is。【点睛】17 hobbies are【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹的爱好是唱歌和画画。本题考查名词复数和系动词。由于后文singing and drawing是两项，因此hobby需用复数形式，变化方式为把y变i再加es。由于主语hobbies为复数，因此be动词需用are。故答案为hobbies，are。18flies【详解】句意：杨玲通常在周末放风筝。本题考查一般现在时。根据usually可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。fly的第三人称单数是flies，故答案为flies。19us【详解】句意：看！我们的前面有一只狗。本题考查人称代词，we我们，该空做of的宾语，用宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故答案为us。20 goes dont【详解】句意：汤姆总是很早上学，但我不。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes；but前后是转折关系，可知后一句是否定句，主语是I，助动词用dont，故答案为goes，dont。21feet【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚foot，前面有数词two，所以用复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet，故答案为feet。22them【详解】句意：请带他们参观你的学校。they他们，该空做show的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故答案为them。23H解析： have chating#to chat【详解】句意：他的父母有很多网友。他们喜欢在网上和他们聊天。根据句意，可知第一句是一般现在时，主语His parents 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第一空为have，like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，chat with与某人聊天，chat动名词为chating，故答案为have；chating/to chat。24teachers【详解】句意：他们是我们学校的老师。根据句意，可知该空考查teach名词teacher老师，由主语they可知该空为名词复数形式teachers，故答案为teachers。【点睛】25D解析： speak dont【详解】句意：他们讲中文吗？不，他们不讲。speak说；讲，助动词Do后跟动词原形，根据答语中的No及所给单词提示可知该句做否定回答No, they dont.故答案为speak；dont。【点睛】26C解析： teaches Chinese【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在一所小学教中文。teach教，该句是一般现在时，主语Mikes father是单数第三人称，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，China中国，根据句意第二空用名词Chinese中文，故答案为teaches；Chinese。【点睛】27 watching#to watch doesnt want to watch【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV看电视，like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词形式为watching，不定式为to watch，want想要，根据not可知该句是否定句，he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词doesnt，want用原形，want to do sth想要做某事，故watch用不定式形式to watch，故答案为watching/to watch；doesnt；want；to watch。【点睛】28doesnt go【详解】句意：南希没有去上学，她生病了。根据系动词is可知句子是一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，否定句中助动词用doesnt，后面动词用动词原形，故答案为doesnt go。29 libraries your【详解】句意：在_学校里有多少个_？how many意为多少，其后应接名词复数libraries，意为图书馆，结合句意和提示可知，第二个空应用形容词性物主代词your，意为你的。故答案为libraries；your。30D解析： doesnt Does eating【详解】句意：比利_想吃米饭，那个女孩喜欢_布丁吗？该句时态为一般现在时，前句主语Billy为单数第三人称，否定句应用助动词does的否定形式doesnt来帮忙。后句主语the girl为单数第三人称，一般疑问句应用助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，like doing意为喜欢做某，eat的动名词形式为eating，意为吃，故答案为doesnt；Does；eating。三、完成句子31pilot【详解】句意：我很喜欢飞机。我将来想要成为一名_。图片是飞行员，pilot飞行员，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一位，此处用单数形式，故答案为pilot。【点睛】32plates【详解】句意：多少个盘子？有一个。图片是盘子plate，how many后跟复数名词，故答案为plates。33play table tennis【详解】句意：他们打乒乓球打得很好。图中是打乒乓球play table tennis，can后跟动词原形，故答案为play table tennis。34computer【详解】句意：有_室吗？根据图片得知是计算机室，计算机是名词computer，故答案为computer。【点睛】35rabbit【详解】句意为看这只白色的什么，它是可爱的。图片显示为兔子，英语应用rabbit，故答案为rabbit。36cook【详解】句意：那是苏海的爸爸，他是一名厨师。图片是厨师，厨师cook，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为cook。【点睛】37sometimes#ometimes【详解】句意：我和爸爸通常乘公共汽车去购物，但是_我们骑自行车去。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sometimes有时。故答案为sometimes。38letter#etter【详解】句意：我的叔叔经常给我写_。根据句意及字母提示可知该空填letter信，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式。故答案为letter。39H解析：goes on a picnic with her cousin【详解】句意：海伦通常在星期日和她的表姐野餐。和with，她的her，表姐cousin，野餐go on a picnic，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故答案为goes on a picnic with her cousin。【点睛】40visits#isits【详解】句意：刘涛通常在周末_他的祖父母。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词visit看望，visit第三人称单数为visits，故答案为visits。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：41、T42、T43、T44、F45、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的老板约翰每天带着狗上班。41、句意：罗滨逊是棕色的和毛茸茸的。根据短文中的I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.可知罗滨逊是棕色的和毛茸茸的，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。42、句意：我的老板带罗宾逊去开会和吃午饭。根据短文中的 He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. 可知我的老板带罗宾逊去开会和吃午饭，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。43、句意：我的老板因为他的狗而与众不同。根据短文中的 But my boss John is little unusual (与众不同的). Whats unusual about him? it s a big dog. 可知我的老板因为他的狗而与众不同，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。44、句意：如果桌子下面没有狗，我知道约翰在办公室里。根据短文中的 If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.可知如果桌子下面没有狗，我知道约翰出去了，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。45、句意：约翰不喜欢狗。根据短文中的My boss brings him to work every day.可知约翰喜欢狗，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断42F解析：46、F47、T48、F49、T50、F【导语】本文讲的南希和海伦通常开车上学，安通常骑自行车去上班。并且讲到了他们所经过的地方有哪些。46、句意：本和海伦通常乘公共汽车上学。根据文中句子Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. 得知南希和海伦通常开车上学。不是公共汽车，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。47、句意：超市在玩具店旁边。根据文中句子The toy shop is next to the supermarket. 得知玩具店在超市旁边。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。48、句意：萨姆骑自行车上学。根据文中句子Ben and Sam go to school by bus.得知本和萨姆坐公共汽车上学。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。49、句意：城市图书馆在银行前面。根据文中句子The bank is behind the City Library. 得知银行在城市图书馆后面。所以推出城市图书馆在银行前面。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。50、句意：安骑车经过一家书店和一个汽车站。根据文中句子She rides past a train station and a bookshop.得知安骑车经过一个火车站和一家书店。不是汽车站，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、A53、C54、B55、B【分析】本文讲述了Kyle一家住在伦敦，他父母的职业及他在数学课堂上发生的故事。51、句意：布莱克老师是_。A数学老师，B英语老师，C体育老师，根据Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten. 可知她是数学老师。故选A。52、句意：Kyle认为_。A单词“home 和 family是相同的，B他家有三口人，C他现在在家，根据“But I am not at home. I am at school now, you know.”可知他认为“home 和 family是一个意思。故选A。53、句意：Kyle的父母亲是_。A老师，B司机，C店主，根据His father has a shop near his home and his mother works in the shop, too. 可知他们是店主。故选C。54、句意：Kyle的家在哪里？A它离商店很远。B它离学校很远。C它在学校附近。根据His school is not near his home.可知他家离学校很远。故选B。55、句意：哪个是正确的？AKyle的妈妈开车带他去学校。B布莱克老师正在教孩子们从一数到十。CKyle家有两口人。根据Miss Black is teaching the children to count from one to ten. 可知B选项正确。故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：46、B47、C48、C49、A50、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。46、题干句意：_是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。47、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。48、题干句意：_在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。49、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。50、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They dont eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。