小学五年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

小学五年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试卷（附答案解析）
一、阅读理解
The Cat's Family
My family is not very big. There are only three cats. I'm a white cat. I have a long tail. People (人们) call me Snow-white. My husband (丈夫) is a black cat. He has four strong feet. He can run and jump. He can catch (捉) mice. People call him Captain Black Cat (黑猫警长). We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She has two big eyes. She's only two years old. We love her very much. We live a happy life.
We work hard to catch the mice. We must let people live a happy life in this house. We are people's animal friends.
犇1、Mother Cat is _____. (    )
A．white B．black C．black and white
犇2、People call Father Cat _____. (    )
A．Snow-white B．Captain Black Cat C．little Lily
犇3、Lily has _____. (    )
A．four strong feet B．long tail C．two big eyes
犇4、Father Cat can _____. (    )
A．catch the mice B．catch people C．eat good food
犇5、The Cat's family are people's _____. (    )
A．happy life B．work hard C．good friends
二、阅读理解
One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. I’m taller than (比) you, so I’m better (好) than you.” The goat doesn’t say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在……里面) a wall. But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.”
犇1、One day, a camel and a goat meet _______. (      )
A．in the street B．in a forest C．on the road
犇2、We all know a _______ is shorter than a _______. (      )
A．goat; camel B．boy; girl C．camel; goat
犇3、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _______. (      )
A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包
犇4、The camel can’t go through the hole in the wall because _______. (      )
A．he is too fat B．the hole is too small C．he doesn’t want to go through
犇5、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? (      )
A．The camel. B．The camel and the goat. C．The goat.
三、阅读理解
This Sunday, Betty plays with Richard and Helen. They play volleyball and climb trees in the park. “This is boring. Let's have fun,” says Helen. They go to her house. Helen opens a big red umbrella and stands on a chair. Then she jumps off. “Look! I can fly!” she says. “That chair isn't very high,” said Richard. “Watch me!” He takes the umbrella and jumps off a table.
Betty wants to fly too. She wants to jump off the balcony (阳台). “No! It's too high!” shouts Richard. “It isn't very high,” says Betty. Betty can see the soft grass on the ground. She is very afraid, but she opens the umbrella and jumps. She falls into (跌入) some flowers.
Betty hurts her legs. She goes to see the doctor. The doctor says, “Your legs are OK, Betty. But don't try to fly again!” The next day, the children in her class give her a funny card. Inside it says, “Go by plane next time, Betty!”
犇11、_______ children play with Betty this Sunday. (    )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
犇12、The word “boring” means _______ in Chinese. (    )
A．有趣的 B．无聊的 C．刺激的 D．累人的
犇13、Helen can't _______. (    )
A．play volleyball B．climb trees C．fly D．play funny games
犇14、Richard jumps off _______ to fly. (    )
A．a tree B．a chair C．a table D．the balcony
犇15、Betty is afraid because (因为) _______. (    )
A．she sees the grass B．she falls into some flowers
C．the balcony is too high D．she has no umbrella
四、阅读理解
It’s a fine Saturday afternoon. There are many people in the park. The children are playing happily. Two girls are playing on the swing. A boy is flying a kite near the hill. At the foot of the hill, there is a lake. Some boys are rowing boat. And you can see a man walking around the lake.
There is a house near the lake. Behind the house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. The flowers look very nice. Some girls are taking photos near the flowers.
Look at that big tree near the house. Two cats are climbing up the tree. What do they want? Oh, there are some birds in the tree. They want to catch the birds.
犇16、There are ______ people in the park. (     )
A．not many B．any C．many
犇17、A man is ______ around the lake. (     )
A．walking B．running C．riding
犇18、A boy is flying a kite ______. (     )
A．on the lake B．on the hill C．near the hill
犇19、What’s in the tree? (     )
A．cat. B．Two dogs. C．Bids and cats.
犇20、Which sentence is NOT right? (     )
A．People like playing in the park.
B．There are some flowers and trees in the park.
C．There is a car near the lake.
五、阅读理解
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
犇21、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
犇22、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
犇23、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
犇24、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
犇25、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
This is Helen’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. There’s a desk beside the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase(书柜).There’s a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.
犇26、Helen’s bedroom is_____. (   )
A．big and nice B．small and new C．new and nice
犇27、There are_____on the desk. (   )
A．some English books B．some flowers C．some toys
犇28、There is a picture_____. (   )
A．near the bookcase B．near the bed C．on the wall
犇29、There are_____people in the picture. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
犇30、The man in the picture is Helen’s_____. (   )
A．father B．uncle C．grandpa
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了猫咪一家三口。
犇1、句意：猫妈妈是____。根据I'm a white cat.此处I指猫妈妈，可知猫妈妈是白色的，A白色的；B黑色的；C黑白相间的；故选A。
犇2、句意：人们叫猫爸爸____。根据People call him Captain Black Cat (黑猫警长).此处him指猫爸爸，可知人们叫猫爸爸黑猫警长，A白雪公主；B黑猫警长；C小莉莉；故选B。
犇3、句意：莉莉有____。根据She has two big eyes.此处She指莉莉，可知莉莉有两只大眼睛，A四只强壮的脚；B长尾巴；C两只大眼睛；故选C。
犇4、句意：猫爸爸能____。根据He can catch (捉) mice.此处He指猫爸爸，可知猫爸爸能抓老鼠，A抓老鼠；B抓人；C吃好的食物；故选A。
犇5、句意：猫咪一家是人们的____。根据We are people's animal friends.此处We指猫咪一家，可知猫咪一家是人们的朋友，A幸福生活；B工作努力；C好朋友；故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【解析】
犇1、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。
犇2、 句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。
犇3、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
犇4、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。
犇5、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲三个孩子在一起做游戏的事。
犇11、句意：本周日______孩子和贝蒂一起玩，A两个，B三个，C四个，D五个，根据原文This Sunday, Betty plays with Richard and Helen. 可只有两个孩子和她一起玩，故选A。
犇12、句意：单词boring的汉语意思是______。A有趣的，B无聊的，C刺激的，D累人的，根据原文This is boring. Let's have fun,可知这是无聊的，故选B。
犇13、句意：海伦不会______。A打排球，B爬树，C飞，D玩有趣的游戏，根据原文 They play volleyball and climb trees in the park. “This is boring. Let's have fun,” says Helen. 可知海伦会打排球，爬树和玩有趣的游戏，故选C。
犇14、句意：理查德从______跳下来飞。A一棵树，B一把椅子，C一张桌子，D阳台，根据原文 He takes the umbrella and jumps off a table.可知他从桌子上跳下来，故选C。
犇15、句意：贝蒂很害怕，因为______。A她看见草。B她掉进花丛。C阳台太高。D她没有雨伞。根据原文 “It isn't very high,” says Betty. Betty can see the soft grass on the ground. She is very afraid,可知因为阳台太高她害怕了，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、C
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
犇2
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
犇21、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
犇22、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
犇23、句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
犇24、句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
犇25、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、A