高中英语阅读理解专题训练.doc

高中英语阅读理解专题训练第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给得、B、C与项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A （wors：11&225)The Britis Nationalelt ervic（NHS)was set upin 948 dws sigdto provide qualbasc helth care, fee of chrge, reveyo inth unt、Befe thistiehelth creha o be id fo b indiviual、Noadays cntral governentisdirecty esnsile fr theNH althouhit is administere blca helth autoris、 but83 percet o the cotof the eth sericeipadr by geneal aatioand th rest s metrom te Nationa surancecntribution pai y hose wor、 Thee re cargefor rscripionandental care bumnypeopl，uh as hildre,pregnant wmn， ensioners,adthoe nne Sup, are eetrompament、Most peoaegsered ith alcaldocr （ GP,or Geeral Practitioner) ho is nceingly lkeyo b p o healt enrehich sres he muity、 As the ppulton of Britain ges ode, the opialervice no treat moreatients than efre， althugh pties snd les tme in hostl、NS hospitlsmany f whch weebultin he niet ctur provide nely hal amillon dsandhae ovr 480, 0 medical 、 The NHS is thebiesteployeinEuroe althouh Britin acualyspen ls e person o halt re thanmost oher European neihburs、Drig the 18s here wa consirble restrturing of teHealtSvicewihanincrased empsion magerial ffciency and te pivazation ofome seices (fo exaple, claning)、 Ateen of th 980s gvernntntroderposals orfuthereform o th NHS， incldillwg some hospals to beself-goveng, and ecouraging Ps to petefr aients、 atients woudbeable cho an hage their fami dtor mor easil an G woud have mo financialresonsiility、 The oiical sions coiue ofho uchmoneyshold be providd t suppr t HS andwher it shoul from、41、W cankw from h firstparagaph that _、 t oiginal aimo the NHS ast provide eual baschalthre o everyboyB、 peple ddnt have opay or ealt carnc th NHS w s uC、patientser haredr reeivng helth ae efo1948、he Hwa an ogazation whh ga fr advie to vilagr42、 Wha do weknow abothe NS?A、I manged ythe etral governmnt、 It cost manly paid fo bytheNtio Insrnce cntributons、C、 I hrs morepeope tan an oter iin Euo、D、 Ferpatetsgoto it hosptas han befre becus tyspend les eath car、43、 ll the folowingsaemens ao G ae except ht they _、 ae car f thelcaleople hat、ote k at i petitios o see who is t bstC、wo under high ressre nowday、 hve moeresonsbiltiethan bfore44、 a dos thunelindword “exempt” probaly man?A、fferin、 dfferen C、 peeneD、 f5、 he iggstproblm foheNHS is _、man osis ar tooold to eusedB、 so srvices ae in techarge of inviualC、 moe ad more patents go to Gs f trtent、 theeis no enough mneyforurte refom【答案与解析】 4145 CCBDD国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责,但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心得最初目得就是为农村居民提供免费得基本健康护理,尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。4、 C。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知,建立国家保健中心得最初目得就是为农村居民提供免费得基本健康护理，而不就是针对所有得人,所以前两项错误。42、 。细节理解题。根据第自然段“TheHi the bges emplyer iurope”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以瞧出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责,但由地方当局管理，所以项错误。43、B。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“and noging GPstopet fr atns”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不就是让她们进行竞赛,瞧谁得医术高明。44、 D。猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费,再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。45、 D。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。B（wor:28&7) S longahrsltdistnuis twee tchingand eri， te wilcontiue toundetaketo d fo children that whic nlyhldrencandof themselve、 Tci cildrentoead is not painreadin on tothem、 Iiscertanly ot endless hos petin ctivities about adig、ouglas insi tha“ readngcnt be tauiry ndscholshouds tyn to do h ipssib”、 echng an learing are to ntrey dffrent processes、 They dffe inkind an fncton、 Th fctino teing is o eet cndiions a theclimate ta ll make i pssi fhilden t devie theoeffiien systm for eachnghemslv o read、 Tachig is so publc actity、It n e een ad bered、 eaningtoradinvolve all hat ea indvidu does t makesense the or o printelanag、 Almosta ofitis rivae, r enng is an caton of h min, and thaproces int open to public scuty、If ache an lerner role are not iterchangeale ，wat thna be oe throgh teacingtha will d thechi in qust(探索)orknoedge? mih has ne incpa rule fo ll tching instrtions、 “Make lerin to readas， hich measmkngreading a maninu， ejyableand reuetexperince fo chidrn、 ” Whnthe roles f teachr d leane are see for watthey are, ad when oth tecerad learner ulilem ppprately, then uch fteressure ndfeeling of failure for both i iminated、 Learnng torad s easier weeachrsreaannoent were cilden are giventheopportunit to ove the prblemofleigto rea yreding、 6.The pro withte eaigcore asentinedintefrst pargrap is tat _、 A、i is nofthe osdiicultcool cures B、 tudnts spendlesshors in reaing 、reading tsks are agned with littleguince 、 mc tme spent ntching aout rdng 47.Th teaching of readin wllbe successul if _、 A、teacrscan mpronitons at schol for testuent、 achers ca enabl tudens to deelp heir ownway freadingC、 eachers can vise the most efficent sysmfor readigD、 tacher can mak thirtechig activities beva 48Theundined od“ scutin” mos probbl meas“_”、 A、 iqy 、 osevaio C、 onrol 、supcin4.Accrdingto hesge,earnngto ea wi no longerba dificult task when _、 、 cide be highl motiated B、 teacr ad larnerroles intecngale C、 teachighlpsclren i the sarch forknowledge D、 eang enche cilrens experiee50.The min dea o th passge isht _、A、echersoulddoa little apossiblen heping suents larnto readB、 teacessold cae sents toas widelsposib C、 eading aiit is sething acquired ratherthn tau D、 edigis more plicate h genrlly lieve【答案与解析】 0 DB本文就是一篇议论文，在对传统得阅读教学方式进行批判得同时,论述了作者自己阅读得教学观:阅读得教与学就是两个完全不同得过程。教学得任务就是为学生能够找出自己最有效得自学阅读得方法创造条件与氛围。学生得阅读能力并不就是通过教师教就能掌握得;教师应做得就是给学生创造一个好得环境与条件,激发学生阅读得渴望，培养出良好得阅读习惯、方法。只有这样,学生才能掌握阅读技能,提高阅读水平。46.D。推理判断题。依据文章第一自然段第3行“tis crtainl notndl hursspent in actities about di、”(教学生如何阅读当然不就是带着学生花费大量得时间去一点一点地读）。可以瞧出，作者认为现在教阅读得时间太多了,这当然就是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。47.。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第行开始得句子：“The functo of eang is to creat hecodition d cliaeat il kit poble for chilren toevise the moteficien ste fr tacngtslvs o read”(教学得任务就是为学生能够找出自己最有效得自学阅读得方法创造条件与氛围),B项符合上述意思,为正确答案。4.B。意义猜测题。该题为猜测词义。nquiry“询问”。observato“观察”。ontro“控制”。suspicion“怀疑”。该词出现在第三自然段最后一句“prcess int pn t pubcscruiy”,考生可从该句得上文作出推测。最明显得提示出现在第二自然段最后一句“Teachin s also pubic activity;ita be see and bseved”所以,srun最可能得词义应该就是oservatin,故B项正确。49.A。细节理解题。依据文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供得信息，特别就是第5段第3行“Learning t red is made eaier hen teahers create a nvirmet wheechidren re gin the pprtuty solve h prolm fleaig to read brdin”(当教师们创造了一种环境,使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到得问题时,学习阅读就变得容易多了),可以瞧出A项与之最为相近。5C。主旨大意题。依据文章第一自然段第4行“rdnganno be taghtdrctlynd”说明学生得阅读能力并不就是通过教师教就能掌握得。教师应做得就是给学生创造一个好得环境与条件,激发学生阅读得渴望，培养出良好得阅读习惯、方法。只有这样,学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其她选项与文章讨论得范围不符。C（wors：34&2)TAIIIcreing nmbrs of aiwaes studentsar joing teislands “China rush”, seekin eucaon ntheCines mainland. Acdingto oficil Chnse figus, the umber of Tanessuents admtte iocolleand ostradua(研究生)program n temad totale 61 in 1996，28in 1997and 839in 198.Aloughno test ofial numbes wer avaiab,” Nbi、 Said tsnumber had rise betwen 0 t 5 percent annually in h at twoeas with wel oer 100 enering mainand cmusslst yr、 The Intrnet sit， ased he Chnescit f Shnzen， poideucn serviceaninformatnonChnese maiandcolege an uniersiies、 “an iwanes believe a Chinese edcatio giving me knowlegeabout the peopleadcultrin he mailand il increase their cncs ithe Chinese jobmaet, et、 ic-resident Ingi Hung sid“Ieieve iwilgive m handsonxperen i the busins finte Cinsmanlan and a etterunderstning of theChine ailand pople,” said Lydaang， 9-eard majorng in uralism t Shih hin Uiverity、Chag plas to o ont geta master egee in busies aminisrati in Shaghai, wch shsa offers the bs nviroenfor sc stud、 A journasmgrauae studnt, rnaed Lin, at thNational TwanUersi sad he od ke sudy la on he hinse mainlnd since “there llbe beter carer osectothat mor Taiwes pnies ae goin ere”、“Theyhopethe cidr ould buildup connecionshich ouldltr be useful in thir usinessopertons,” said Yag ingyao, prfes ofthe Chinese mailad studes、 A etbi、 survyshwed the amses favord y Taiwn studnts included Beijn,Qinghua a Rnuveritie inBeijing, a Jnan andZnghanniversite in Guanzho、 Te ot popular studie welaw,busness andChine mdicie、 t prnt, Chinese aibe oesnt rconz diplomas er nthe inesemainand orhepitny inquries about stuing thee、But regnizing te trend, education horitisaregivi a fial form t policy accepting cifictes（证书）frm selctd univsties、51.More aiwanse sde tdon the Chines maian bcau _、 A.Taiwnill reunewih h anlan ooer or r .he ees orelower than thosofTaiwan C.whathey hae lernd onthe ainln wilbrin hema brght future D.ter re manamou unversties fr them tose52Se buisseecutivs wer sending trchidren to stud inteChinse aiand so tha eir children _、 Acouldrecive beter edcaonB.uld earn ore about the olcy thre C.could o wel in e usinss operations D.could makemoefriens there.The undlied wod “i” in hetird parapreesto _、.Ntbig、 B.a ins edcation onthemainad C.te Ciese job aket.th uivesy54.Te author wrte th article o tel us _、 A.mre Tinee tude resudyin n thainlan .h mb of aiwanes tudentgoig to uneritesn he mailadhadeennrasingyear afte yer C.ducatioohemanlnd i more atrctve ard ith that f wan D.Taiwan and the mailoul oopeae ith each otherne feld、55.Wich is reccordinto the passage? A.Chse Taib ecgnizs diplom eand on th Chineemainand B.he umbe of Taines stdengoing stuy ont minlan wll surely be inceasing in tnex ewyes、 Chinse Taibei snt lp with an iquiie abo Tainesstudng i themainnd D.Educatin of aiwa is farbhi the maand、【答案与解析】 55 CCC 现在台湾学生来中国留学得人数在增加,台湾学生来中国留学就是为自己以后找到好得工作创造更多得机会与途径。51.C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学就是为自己以后找到好得工作创造更多得机会与途径。2、 C。推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“hyhop the children could bul uponecionwic ol aterbeeusful n teir business prations,”一句话可知。5.B。意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指得就是“大陆得教育”。4.A。主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学得人数在增加,但就是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人,也没有谈到台湾与大陆得合作。55C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“A resnt, ChnseTaiei doent cgie ilomasearned inthe Chee ainan r hlp wi ay inquirs about uing thr、”可知台北不承认大陆学历,也不为台湾来中国留学得学生提供任何帮助;另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学得学生垦定会增加,也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。高考英语新题型解答技巧阅读简答题 (一)cntsts ha t e up with biologicl xplntonforthe ifer etwen bos andgirs、However, nonewer beieabl enough toepain theeeral picu、 Ason scienist poitut, “There aesiht genetc dfferences beteen the sxe abirtwhichmayaffect tsubjecsoys nirl chose、 Bu hedfficuty is that yt tichldr reahcage， here areso man her efecstha it isalmot mpssile t tll whether rl arewos at sciee and mth, orwether theyveebuht up o think fhesesjects s bo tritory”、 Stattiswthat in matheatics, a least, girls are eqal tboy、 recentreort sugestsha girs onl tp tig maematics becau ofsocial ttitues、 One of the reot autos say, “Wile iis socllyuacepable or pople not to be aleto reada wrie，ts til acceptabl for men t say hat th aeho-lss mats、 Our rsearch shwsthat， althoughgirl ge mks hic ae a oa e boys， hy have not been ncuraed doso、” heexpaati orthe dieene,hich is ycle duing teteena er, goes fa bck eary cidhoo xerienes、Fromtir fsday innrsry ol，irls arentencuragd to work on hei on o plete tasks,ltuh boy are、For examle, ys and no rl, areofenasked to help with repai ork、 his ncoaeetleadstoaay of lern howo solve problemlatr n i f、 vidne shw that exceptiona mathemicins d scienstsd notaveteahrs ho sppled answrs; te had to fnd out for thmselves、A futerrepor on mathtaching sos tat teacher e to give oretenon o boys tan to gis、 ost teachrs w tokpart n h suyaditte that tey epect thi male sttsto doteat mahmati and scince subects than ter fae stden、 Allofth tends to encurae byso wrk der n ese ujects,give hm onfdenceand mks them believ tha they can sccee、 nesgly, both boys n glsted o regr suh mle subjects lke matematics ad cience a difclt、 Ye ita bee uesteat g aoimathematc core, not because ty ae diffult, but frsocil reaso、 Mths