六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题(带答案).doc

六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题1_ it often rainy here in autumn? ()Yes. Its _ so hard outside.AIs; rainingBDoes; rainingCDoes; rainy2Mr. Green usually _ his friends when he was young. ()Awrites toBis writing toCwrote toDwrite to3How did Colin go to the secret garden? ()_AOn foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.4In the US, people call the metro _. ()AsubwayBundergroundCmetroDbus5I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend. ()Aan; fromBa; fromCan; with6What _ the river dirty? () Rubbish.AmakeBmakesCto make7_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was8I like _ in the city. Would you like _ in the city? ()Aliving; to liveBliving; livingCto live; living9In _, people call the metro “subway”. ()AAustraliaBthe UKCthe US10We should love and _ our Earth. ()AprotectsBprotectCprotected11Is someone _? I can smell it. ()AsmokeBsmokingCsmokes12下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？()The cool cook is reading a new book.AcoolBcookCbook13Ten years ago, Mr Zhang _ his friends. ()Awrites letters forBwrote letters toCwrote letters for14Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys15Ten years ago, my mother _ stories to us before bedtime. ()AtellBtoldCtelling二、用单词适当形式填空1ome and show us how _ (make) a kite.17_ (smoke) in the hospital.18We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.19Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.20What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?21The sign means “No _ (smoke)”.22No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)23Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.24_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?25Would you like _ (go) to the farm?26My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.27What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?28Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.29Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.30The monkeys are looking at _ (Bobby) bananas.三、完成句子31My sister likes _ (收集) old toys to make some new things.32I went to the _ _ with my mother _. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)33Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.34I went to the _ (长城).3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.36Miss Fox g_ angry.37Black _ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.38We u_ wood to make tables, chairs and many o_ things.39What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _ (给我红包).40What are you going to do for the winter _ (假期)?四、完形填空We have only _41_ Earth. We get land, air and water _42_ the Earth. We should take care of them. We _43_ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is _44_ for us. We should keep land _45_. We cannot build too _46_ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it _47_ many things. But there _48_ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories _49_ the rivers dirty. People shouldnt _50_ water.41、AaBtwoCone42、AtoBfromCfor43、AshouldBshouldntCcannot44、AgoodBhealthyCbad45、AcleanBdirtyCmessy46、AmuchBanyCmany47、Ato doBdoCdoing48、AisBwasCisnt49、AmakeBmakesCmaking50、AsaveBwasteCwasting五、阅读判断John is a young man. His house is next to Mr. Smiths house. Johns friends always call him “Mr. Going-to-do”. Do you know why John always says he is going to do something, but he doesnt really do it.Every Saturday, John goes to Mr. Smiths home and talks with him. He always says he is going to do something.“Im going to clean my house today,” he says. Or “Im going to wash my car tomorrow.” “The tree in front of my house is too big. Im going to cut it down next week. But Mr. Smith knows he isnt going to do those things. Mr. Smith often says to his son, Mike, “Are you going to do something? Then do it. Dont be another Mr. Going-to-do.41、Johns friends always call Mr. Smith “Mr. Going-to-do”. ( )42、John always says he is going to do something and he really does it. ( )43、John visits Mr. Smith on Saturdays. ( )44、Mr. Smith knows John isnt going to clean his house. ( )45、Mr. Smith hopes (希望) Mike to be another “Mr. Going-to-do”. ( )六、阅读理解Cartoons are fun. China began to make cartoons in about 1926. There are many Chinese cartoon stars. Lets have a look at some of them.Im Black Cat Sheriff. Im a smart cat. I live in a forest with other animals. I keep the animals safe.Im Avanti. Im a funny and clever man. I like to ride a donkey. Im very kind. I like to help the poor.Im Monkey King. Im a clever monkey. I have great power. But Im a little naughty.My name is Nezha. Im a brave boy. I can fly. I have a spear. Monkey King is my good friend.51、There were cartoons in China in about _. ()A1906B1916C192652、_ can fly and has a spear. ()ANezhaBMonkey KingCAvanti53、Black Cat Sheriff lives _. ()Aon a donkeyBin a forestCin Hong Kong54、The writer tells us _ cartoon stars. ()AsixBfiveCfour55、Which of the following is TRUE? ()AMonkey King has great power.BNezha and Monkey King arent friends.CAvanti keeps the animals safe.七、选择题Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didnt like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldnt believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.56、Where did Penny live? () _AShe lived on the grass.BShe lived on a farm.CShe lived at school.57、Why was she called the “silly goose”? ()_ABecause she was clever.BBecause she lived on a farm.CBecause she often did some foolish things58、Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? ()_AYes, she was.BNo, she wasnt.CYes, she did.59、Pennys ideas are _ for the animals. ()AgoodBusefulCuseless60、What do we know from the story? ()_APenny began to work hard.BPenny is very clever.COther animals liked reading books.八、选择题4 I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There arent any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I dont feel happy.One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.61、In the passage (短文), “I am a _.” ()AbirdBtreeCflower62、Where is the tree? ()AIn the river.BNext to the fish.CNear the river.63、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? ()AYes, there is.BYes, there are.CNo, there arent.64、Who plants the trees and flowers? ()ASome birds.BSome students.CSome fish.65、After reading this passage, what should we do? ()AProtect the flowers and trees.BCook the meals.CMake the bed.九、选择题4 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境). Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room. Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.66、The articlel(文章) is _. ()Aa signBa storyCa proposal67、The writer tells us _. ()Ato throw rubbish into a binBto pour dirty water into the riverCto save water by turning off TVS68、We can _ to save paper. ()Ause a glass cupBturn off the lightsCgive our old books and magazines to a library69、Which is WRONG? ()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake70、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _. ()Asave moneyBsave waterCprotect the environment【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为_。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。1解析：A【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为u，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。17D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】18will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。19flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。20to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。21smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。22 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。23excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。24 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】25to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】2idnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】27made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】30B解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。32 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。33rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。34G解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。36F解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。37smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】38 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。【点睛】39C解析： do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。【点睛】40holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、A44、C45、A46、C47、A48、C49、B50、B【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。41、句意：我们只有_地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。42、句意：我们_地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。43、句意：我们_保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们_。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。45、句意：我们应该保持土地_。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。46、句意：我们不能建造太_房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。47、句意：我们喝它，用它_很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。48、句意：但是在很多地方_很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isnt没有，故选C。49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水_河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。50、句意：人们不应该_水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldnt后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、T44、T45、F【分析】本文主要说了约翰是个只说不做的人。41、句意：约翰的爸爸总是叫史密斯先生“将要去做先生”。根据第一段可知是叫约翰“将要去做先生”，故答案为F。42、句意：约翰总是说他要做某事，他真的做了。根据Do you know why John always says he is going to do something, but he doesnt really do it.，可知约翰总是说要做某事，但没有真的做，故答案为F。43、句意：约翰星期六拜访史密斯先生。根据Every Saturday, John goes to Mr. Smiths home and talks with him.，可知约翰星期六拜访史密斯先生，故答案为T。44、句意：史密斯先生知道约翰不打扫他的房子。根据第三段，可知史密斯先生知道约翰不打扫他的房子，故答案为T。45、句意：史密斯先生希望迈克成为另一个“将要去做先生”。根据最后一段，可知史密斯先生不希望迈克成为一个