英语小学六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷(答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays. But he _ fishing with me last week. ()Afly; goBflies; wentCflew; goes2Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about3This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCto4What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having5We _ some cakes and they were very nice. ()AeatBateChave6My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas7Can you tell us _ your family? ()AtoBforCabout8She _ a film with her mother tomorrow. ()Ais going to lookBwatchesCsawDis going to watch9We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excitedDexciting; exciting10We use water _ things. ()AcleanBcleansCto cleanDcleaned11My friend and I _ shopping _ the Internet. ()Ado; inBdoes; inCdo; on1nna is a good girl. She often helps mum _ her baby sister. ()Alook afterBlook forClook out13What _ the river dirty? () Rubbish.AmakeBmakesCto make14We shouldnt use too _ water, and we shouldnt use too _ plastic bags. ()Amuch; muchBmany; muchCmuch; many15Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _. ()AThe PRCBthe UKCthe US二、用单词适当形式填空16Theyre going to _ (watch) a lion dance next morning.17What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?18My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.19My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.20He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.21How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?22Its usually _ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.23Is it often _ (rain) in summer there? Yes, theres a lot of rain.24I _ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.25We can move some _ (factory) away from our city.26What _ (do) the sign mean?27What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?28Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.29Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31The football match went well _ _. (起初) But finally it rained.3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.33Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.35We should _ (使用玻璃瓶).36There is not _ (许多石油) on Earth.37There are many dogs _ (在周围) us, we are afraid of them.38It _ (变成) very hot last week.39It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.40Children _ _ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.四、完形填空One day, Mr. Horse has a party in his home. _41_ good friends, Little black cat, small _42_ dog and Miss Parrot _43_ all at the party. _44_ all wear (穿着) their nice clothes (衣服) and _45_ their favourite food (食物). _46_ dinner, they start to play games.Little cat is very proud (骄傲) and he says he _47_ climb (爬) the _48_ tree. “Can you sing?” Miss Parrot asks. “I can sing and speak English, can you?” _49_ cat says nothing. The dog cant sing songs, but he can _50_ and he can run fast. So he asks, “Who can run faster than me?”41、AHerBItCHis42、AtallBlongCyellow43、AareBcanCis44、ATheyBWeCYou45、AseeBdrinkCeat46、AAtBOnCAfter47、AisBcanCwould48、AtallByoungCtoy49、AFatBLittleCBig50、AdanceBrunCsing五、阅读判断Today is Friday. Tomorrow we are going to the zoo with our teacher. We are going there by bus from our school. The zoo is far from our school. We can take the No. 38 bus. The bus stop is near our school. The zoo is very big. We can see many trees, flowers in it. And, there are many animals, too! We are going to see monkeys first. The monkeys are fun. They like eating bananas. And then we are going to watch the tigers. Some girls are afraid of the tigers. They are too big and they have sharp teeth. Im not afraid of the tigers. I like them! They are beautiful! I like all the animals. I want to be a zookeeper. Then I can stay with the animals!41、We are going to the zoo with our teacher on Sunday. ( )42、There are many trees, flowers and animals in the zoo. ( )43、The zoo is near our school. ( )44、Some girls are afraid of the monkeys. ( )45、I like staying with the animals. ( )六、阅读理解Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didnt like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldnt believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.51、Where did Penny live? () _AShe lived on the grass.BShe lived on a farm.CShe lived at school.52、Why was she called the “silly goose”? ()_ABecause she was clever.BBecause she lived on a farm.CBecause she often did some foolish things53、Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? ()_AYes, she was.BNo, she wasnt.CYes, she did.54、Pennys ideas are _ for the animals. ()AgoodBusefulCuseless55、What do we know from the story? ()_APenny began to work hard.BPenny is very clever.COther animals liked reading books.七、选择题Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”56、A man stole Washingtons _. ()AmoneyBhorseCmonkey57、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis son58、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBone footCtwo hands59、The horse was _. ()Ablind in the left eyeBblind in the right eyeCnot blind60、The horse was _. ()Athe thiefsBWashingtonsCthe policemans八、选择题4 To: Nancy163、comFrom: WangWei163、comJan. 12thDear Nancy,Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. Its “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we dont have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. Thats really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early everyday. Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.Wang Wei61、It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? ()AShe is excited.BShe is afraid.CShe is worried.62、Does Wang Wei go to bed early? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CSometimes.63、What are Wang Weis hobbies? ()APainting and sleeping.BPainting and playing basketball.CGoing for a walk and going hiking.64、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? ()ADraw pictures.BPlay basketball.CHave a picnic.65、Where does Nancy live now? ()AThe UK.BThe USACChina.九、选择题4 阅读短文，选择正确的答案Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Years Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.66、There are_different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C1267、When is Chinese New Years Eve? ()AThe evening of Spring FestivalBThe evening before Spring FestivalCThe evening after Spring Festival68、People_before Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBplay gamesCgo shopping and clean the house69、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve. ()ACakesBDumplingsCNoodles70、On Chinese New Years Day people usually_.()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。【点睛】10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们用水_东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】19plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。21H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。22rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。23rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。25factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。27made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。32oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。33rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。35use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。36much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。37around【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在周围，介词，故答案为around。38became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。39windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】40C解析： are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、A44、A45、C46、C47、B48、A49、B50、B【解析】41、前句意为一天，Mr. Horse在家里举行聚会。他的对应Mr. Horse，应用his，故选C。42、句意为小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生都来到聚会上。表示黄颜色，应用yellow，故选C。43、句意为小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生都来到聚会上。主语为复数，be应用are，故选A。44、句意为它们都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着它们最喜欢的食物。它们对应小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生，应用they，故选A。45、句意为它们都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着它们最喜欢的食物。对应their favourite food应用动词eat，故选C。46、句意为晚餐后，它们开始玩游戏。在以后应用介词after，故选C。47、句意为小猫很骄傲，说它能爬上高树。结合句意可知，能够应用情态动词can，故选B。48、句意为小猫很骄傲，说它能爬上高树。结合句意可知，高的应用tall，故选A。49、句意为小猫什么也没说。结合句意可知，小的应用little，故选B。50、句意为小狗不会唱歌，但是它能奔跑，并且跑的很快。结合句意可知，跑应用动词run，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文讲了作者和同学、老师明天去动物园的计划与安排。41、句意：星期天我们将和老师一起去动物园。根据Today is Friday. Tomorrow we are going to the zoo with our t