英语小学五年级下册期末试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

英语小学五年级下册期末试卷测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1In _, we ask “Where is the toilet?” ()AChinaBRussiaCthe UKDthe US2Mum, Im very hungry. ()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.AisBisntCareDarent3Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _. ()ASpring FestivalBDragon Boat FestivalCMid-Autumn FestivalDChongyang Festival4My home is _ from here, so I go to school on foot. ()AfarBnot farCnear5My birthday is _ the third of July, and dads birthday is _ July too. ()Ain; onBon; onCon; in6_ is your sister doing? ()She is dancing.AWhatBWhereCWhy7Myhomeis_fromhere,soIwalktoschool.()AfarBnotfarCnear8The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street. ()Agets onBgets offCgets to9Look! The bus is coming. ()Lets _ the bus.Aget onBget upCget off10Whats the Chinese New Year? ()Its _.Athe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Dragon Boat FestivalCthe Spring Festival11There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare12My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _. ()Alikes; hobbiesBlike; hobbiesClikes; hobbyDlike; hobby13Whens _? ()Its on the second Sunday of May.AMay DayBTeachers DayCMothers Day14Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.15Childrens Day is on the _ of June. ()AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (play) basketball every afternoon.17George is very happy _ (help) them.18Wang Bing usually _ (climb) mountains and _ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.19What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).20There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.21Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).22There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.23My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.24Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.25Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?26Mike should _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.27Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.28You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.29_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31The pest f_ away, but the ladybird doesnt.32Id like some _ (西红柿) for lunch.33Im washing some _ (番茄). I want to cook some _ (番茄汤).34His neck hurts. He wants to see the d_.35_ is the first day of the week.36Listen, the girls _ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.37The show begins at seven oclock. Lets take a t_ to the cinema.38Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.39Autumn is in September, October and N_.40The bus stop is on the _ (街道).四、阅读判断Miss Fox: Lets begin our class. First, look at these two pictures on the blackboard. Here are two animal friends. What are they?Bobby: Theyre birds.Miss Fox: Yes. One is a swallow (燕子), and the other is a sparrow (麻雀). Now who can tell us which the swallow is and which the sparrow is? Bobby, can you try?Bobby: Sorry, Miss Fox, I cant.Miss Fox: Who can try?Sam: I can, Miss Fox. The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.1、Miss Fox is teaching her students Maths. ( )2、The students can see two animal friends. ( )3、Bobby doesnt know which the swallow is. ( )4、Sam know which bird the swallow is. ( )5、Miss Fox is not happy with her students. ( )五、阅读判断Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they dont go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. In the evening their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.46、Mary lives in _. ()ANanjingBBeijingCShanghai47、Are Mary and her brother in the same School? ()AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CI dont know.48、Marys brothers name is _. ()AJackyBDavidCJack49、Marys father teaches _. ()AEnglishBChineseCJapanese50、What does Mary do on Saturday evening? ()AWrite stories.BWatch TV.CRead books.六、阅读理解Fred and Jean are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. Fred is in Mr Blacks class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best students in his class. He is good at Chinese. Mr Black likes him. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs Blacks class. Mrs Black is an English teacher. Jean is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese.51、Are Fred and Jean twins? ()AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CYes, they are in the same class.52、How old is Jean? She is_. ()AelevenBtwelveCthirteen53、Who is good at Chinese? ()AMr BlackBMrs BlackCFred54、Where is Fred and Jeans school? ()AIts in China.BIts behind a hill.CIts near their home.55、Which sentence is wrong? ()AFred and Jean are in the same family.BMr Black and Mrs Black are Fred and Jeans father and mother.CMr Black likes Fred very much.七、阅读理解There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They dont like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree cant drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables56、Where is the big tree? ()ANear the garden.BNear the vegetables.CBehind the water.DNear the gardener57、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ()ABecause the tree is too tall.BBecause the vegetables are too big.CBecause they dont share water with each other.DBecause they like playing a game.58、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ()AOn a very cold day.BOn a very hot day.COn a very warm day.DOn a very cool day.59、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ()AHe dislikes the big treeBHe dislikes these vegetablesCHe is very sad about the dry vegetables.DHe starts to build another new garden.60、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ()AThe big tree doesnt want to drink water again.BThe big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.CThe big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.DThe big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：在_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。【点睛】2A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】3D解析：D【详解】句意：中国人通常在_吃年糕和爬山。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选D。4B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离，B. not far from离不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：你的妹妹正在做_？她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行去学校。A远的，B不远，C进的。far from意为远离，为固定用法，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用否定形式not far。意为不远。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：看！公共汽车过来了。让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：中国的新年叫什么？它叫_。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：_是什么时候？在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。17to help【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。18B解析： climbs eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。19 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。20 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。22 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。23 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。24watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。25play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。26brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。27smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。29Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesnt可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。32tomatoes【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。33 tomatoes tomato soup【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。34doctor#octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。35Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。36are singing【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。37taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。38D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】39November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。40street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、T3、T4、F5、T【解析】短文大意：福克斯老师上课发生的故事。1、题干句意：福克斯老师正在教她的学生数学。根据Miss Fox: Lets begin our class. First, look at these two pictures on the blackboard. Here are two animal friends. What are they?可知不是数学课。故题干错误，故答案为F。2、题干句意：那些学生能看见两只动物朋友。根据Miss Fox:What are they?Bobby: Theyre birds.可知题干正确，故答案为T。3、题干句意：鲍比不知道哪一个是燕子。根据Bobby: Sorry, Miss Fox, I cant.可知题干正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：萨姆知道燕子是什么鸟。根据Sam: I can, Miss Fox. The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.可知他不知道。故题干错误，故答案为F。5、题干句意：福克斯老师对她的学生不满意。根据鲍比和萨姆的回答可知老师不会满意。故题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、C49、A50、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。46、题干句意为玛丽住在_。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选B。47、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选A。48、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是_。根据“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”可知选C。49、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教_。根据“They teach English.”可知选A。50、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、C54、C55、B【解析】51、由短文中关键句“Fred is in Mr Blacks class. He is thirteen. Jean is eleven.”可知Fred和Jean只是兄妹，而不是双胞胎，故选B。52、由短文中关键句“Jean is eleven.”可知Jean是十一岁，故选A。53、由短文中关键句“Fred is in Mr Blacks class. He is good at Chinese.”可知Fred擅长语文，故选C。54、由短文中关键句“They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. ”可知Fred and Jeans school is near their home. 故选C。55、由短文中关键句“Fred is in Mr Blacks class. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs Blacks class.可知Mr Black 和Mrs Black 是Fred和Jean的老师，文中并没有提到是他们的父母，故选B。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、D60、D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。56、句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选B。57、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互相分享水。D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据They dont like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough (足够的) water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选C。58、句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很凉爽的一天。根据On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。59、句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Then he starts to build a new one. 可知他开始建造一个新的花园。故选D。60、句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。