译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试题测试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试题测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
2．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
3．—We're going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park ___________. (    )
—That's great.
A．every day B．next Wednesday C．yesterday morning
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
hristmas Day is_______ 25th December. (    )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
6．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
7．Can you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
8．Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．25th December
9．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
10．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
11．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
12．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
13．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
14．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
15．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
17．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
18．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
19．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
20．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
21．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
22．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
24．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
25．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
26．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
27．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
三、完成句子
31．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
34．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
35．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
36．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
37．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
38．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
39．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
This is my sister, Kate. She is ten. She is a 41_. 42_ favourite food is 43_, because it’s 44_. She likes 45_ some tea. It’s healthy too. She can 46_ the pipa. She can 47_ cartoons. And she can 48_ Chinese very well. She often 49_ TV on Saturday evening. And she 50_ reads books on Sundays.
41、A．farmer B．pupil C．teacher
42、A．She B．His C．Her
43、A．hamburgers B．fish C．coke
44、A．healthy B．hot C．bad
45、A．drink B．drinks C．drinking
46、A．play B．plays C．playing
47、A．write B．draw C．sing
48、A．speak B．talk C．say
49、A．watch B．watches C．watched
50、A．likes B．like to C．sometimes
五、阅读判断
My pen pal is Lucy. She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It ’s next to Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach in the future (将来). She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jim. He is only five. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. He likes doing word puzzles. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They both go to work by car.
41、New Zealand is next to Australia. ( )
42、Lucy’s parents go to work by car. ( )
43、Lucy’s mother works in a university. ( )
44、Lucy’s brother doesn’t like singing. ( )
45、Lucy wants to be a coach in the future. ( )
六、阅读理解
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
51、How was the weather on that day? (   )
A．It was warm and sunny. B．It was hot and sunny.
C．It was cold, but sunny. D．It was cold and cloudy.
52、They went to the mountain ______. (   )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
53、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. (   )
A．one and a half hours B．an hour C．forty minutes D．half an hour
54、They had lunch ______. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．in a restaurant D．in the mountain
55、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   )
A．They were quiet on the bus. B．Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C．They bought food in the mountain. D．The cheetah came from America.
七、选择题
Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don't always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.
But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.
It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.
Do you know?
This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).
56、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? (      )A．In the truck. B．In the yard. C．In the bedroom. D．In the food store.
57、What does Evan do after his friend dies? (      )
A．He destroys his farm truck.
B．He grows many plants in his yard.
C．He makes lots of new friends on his farm.
D．He doesn't work in his yard for some time.
58、What do we know from the second paragraph? (      )
A．Evan is angry to see some new plants.
B．Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.
C．Evan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins can't grow in his yard.
D．In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.
59、What does Evan get at the fair? (      )
A．A little dog.
B．Some friends.
C．Some money.
D．A big pumpkin.
60、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ___________. (      )
A．ask us to make friends with dogs
B．tell us about the Caldecott Medal
C．tell us about a picture book
D．ask us to read picture books
八、选择题
4
I have a good friend. Her name is Liuxin. She lives in Shanghai. She is tall and funny. She likes drawing pictures and playing the pipa. She is twelve years old. She studies in a primary school. She walks to school every day. Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong. He catches bad men. Liuxin’s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing. And she likes cooking.
61、Liuxin lives in ______. (    )
A．the UK B．China C．the US
62、Liuxin likes ______. (    )
A．drawing pictures B．playing the pipa C．A and B
63、Her father is ______. (    )
A．tall and funny B．strong C．kind
64、Her mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．by car C．by bus
65、Liuxin goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
九、选择题
4
Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”
“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”
“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”
“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”
66、Is Bill polite? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He is polite. D．Yes, he does.
67、How many people are there in Bill’s family? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Many.
68、What is Bill doing? (   )
A．Watching TV. B．At home. C．Doing homework. D．Playing computer games.
69、What time does his father come back? (   )
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At ten. D．At eleven.
70、Which orange does Bill like? (   )
A．The smallest one. B．The red one. C．The biggest one. D．The green one.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我们打算______去参观盐城公园的老城墙。—好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
17．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
20．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
21．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
22．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
23．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
24．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
25．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
32．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
35．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
36．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
37．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
38．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
39．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的妹妹凯特，包括年龄，喜好和能力。
41、句意：她是一名学生。A农民，B学生，C老师，根据上一句She is ten. 她十岁。分析所给选项，故选B。
42、句意：她最喜欢的食物。A她，女性人称代词主格形式，B他的，男性形容词性物主代词，C她的，女性形容词性物主代词，此处用形容词性物主代词，主语Kate是女性，故选C。
43、句意：她最喜欢的食物是鱼，因为它是健康的。A汉堡包，B鱼，C可口可乐，根据下一句 It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选B。
44、句意：因为它是健康的。A健康的，B热的，C坏的，根据下一句根据下一句 It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选A。
45、句意：她喜欢喝茶。A喝，动词原形，B喝，动词的第三人称单数，C喝，动词的ing形式，like doing固定搭配， 故选C。
46、句意：她会弹琵琶。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的ing形式，can情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
47、句意：她会画漫画。A写，B画，C唱，根据句意应该是画漫画，故选B。
48、句意：并且她中文说得很好。A讲，B谈论，C说，say着重指说出具体的内容，speak着重开口说话的动作，故选A。
49、句意：她经常在星期六看电视。A看，动词原形，B看，动词的第三人称单数，C看，动词过去式，often一般现在时态，用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
50、句意：并且她喜欢在星期日读书。A动词的第三人称单数，B不定式，C有时候，reads动词的第三人称单数，排除AB，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】短文大意：介绍自己的笔友。
41、句意：新西兰是在澳大利亚的旁边。由句子 She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It ’s next to Australia. 可知新西兰是在澳大利亚的旁边。故答案为T。
42、句意：露西的父母开车去上班。由句子 She likes using computers. They both go to work by car.可知妈妈父母开车上班。故答案为T。
43、句意：露西的妈妈在一所大学工作。由句子 Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. 可知妈妈在电视台工作。故答案为F。
44、句意：露西的哥哥不喜欢唱歌。由句子 She has a brother. His name is Jim. He is only five. He likes singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故答案为F。
45、句意：露西将来想要变成一名教练。由句子 She wants to be a football coach in the future (将来). 可知露西将来想要变成一名