2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业20.doc

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综合检测卷(四)
Unit 4　Earthquakes
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A New Zealand volcano dormant for more than a century has erupted，sending up ash clouds，disturbing flights and closing roads.

Mount Tongariro，one of the three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island，became active just before midnight local time，with reports of loud explosions，pouring rocks and steam.
The 1，978 m peak is in a national park popular with hikers.No damages have been reported after the eruption.
Witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.
“I saw this beautiful big cloud and I thought：‘Gee，that looks like a volcanic plume’．Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash，” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio.“It was quite impressive.”
Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years ago，and scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.
Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activities like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption.
“This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time.So we are watching things very closely，” volcanologist (火山专家) Michael Rosenberg told TVNZ.
Eruption activity has currently reduced，New Zealand men said.Meteorologists (气象学家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific Ocean.
A number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been affected by the volcanic activity，Air New Zealand said.
Police said highways that had been closed because visibility(能见度)was affected after the eruption are now open.
Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes.Officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤离)，but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows.
1．What effect did the eruption cause?
A．Flood.　　　　　　　　 B．Road block.
C．Strong wind. D．Air crash.
2．What does the underlined word “dormant” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Inactive. B．Movable.
C．Silent. D．Covered.
3．Which of the following is TRUE of the passage?
A．Some international flights were cancelled after the eruption.
B．All residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption.
C．Some witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive.
D．Loud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports.
4．What do the experts expect might happen next?
A．Another eruption.
B．An earthquake.
C．Diseases caused by the ashes.
D．An overall evacuation.
B
When I was little，my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London.She couldn't leave me at home on my own，so I had to go to the market with her.As I grew older，I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.
Things changed when I was 14.My grandma gave me a book for Christmas，which was all about making candles.I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.
One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.To my surprise，they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week，my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.They sold out really quickly，too.
Nine months later，we decided to stop selling flowers.My mom and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle，and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.
When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road.Since then，I've never looked back，even in difficult times.At the first store，we only sold candles，but now we sell everything from designer furniture (定制家具) to paintings.
5．The sentence “I began to give my mom a hand” means “________”．
A．I began to give my mom some gifts
B．I began to help my mom sell flowers
C．I began to wash my hands before working
D．I began to get along better with my mom
6．The right order of the following things is ________．
a．The writer's mom stopped selling flowers.
b．The writer went to the market with some candles.
c．The writer bought candles from her friends and sold them well.
d．The writer's mom fell ill.
e．The writer's candles sold well.
A．bdeac B．bedac
C．adbec D．dbeac
7．Kyra's uncle helped her open a shop by ________ when she was 22.
A．buying her a shop
B．teaching her basic skills
C．lending her some money
D．working together with her
8．From the passage you can learn that you should ________．　
A．spend all your free time on developing your interests
B．have your own idea and work hard to make it succeed
C．get as much support as you can from your family
D．hold on to your dreams and never give up
C
Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan.Science is all around us；it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do.The “we” in that last statement includes children.Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.
Children can learn science at any age.The earlier they start，the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.With play being the best way kids learn，it only makes sense then to introduce toys to them that encourage understanding science.Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play.Don't Spill the Beans，Don't Break the Ice，the Telephone Game，Lincoln Logs，each of these games has science behind it.
Children are by nature curious (好奇的) as they feel out the world，trying to make sense of what is around them.Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online.These are the best places to find unique (独特的) science toys such as 3D space projectors，or Hydro Greenhouses.
Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.This way，they understand how we are all connected together.Children will not only question the world，but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own.Science is life.
9．Children should have a good science education because ________．
A．they want to be famous scientists in the world
B．it can help them to make a large amount of money
C．it plays a decisive role in their daily lives
D．it is helpful to their success in the future
10．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________．
A．children are born curious about the world
B．it is necessary to feed children in time
C．science toys can satisfy children's curiosity
D．most of the toys online are very cheap
11．The text is most probably written for ________．
A．parents B．scientists
C．children D．teachers
D
More and more parents leave their home and come into the big cities to make money.But their children can't go with them because their children must go to school in their hometown.They are called home－left children (留守儿童)．The problems of home－left children become more and more serious.And it becomes a big burden of our society.The first problem is that some home－left children become very lonely without parents'love.And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things.So they are fooled very easily by others.
Xiao Mei，a 14－year－old girl，is a home－left child.Her parents are all in Shanghai.She is in her hometown with her grandpa.She likes playing games on the Internet.Her parents and grandpa only give her money and food.They seldom care for her studies.One day，she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar.So she stole some money from her neighbor.Just at that time，Xiao Fang，a 9－year－old girl saw it.Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao Fang would tell others about it.She cut Xiao Fang's throat with a knife，and then she cleaned the blood on her hand and went to school just like nothing happened.Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors.When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil，everybody was very surprised.This sad story reminds the parents to care for their children no matter how busy they are.
Are you one of the home－left children？What do you want to need from your parents? Food，money or love? I think most children need love mostly.Let's care for the group together.
12．Home－left children are very ________ because their parents can't live with them.
A．lonely B．glad
C．afraid D．sad
13．Some home－left children are ________ to tell right or wrong in many things.
A．too clever B．too young
C．too lazy D．too old
14．Xiao Mei likes ________ on the Internet，so she often goes into the Net bar.
A．playing games B．chatting
C．making friends D．sending e－mails
15．Everybody was very ________ when they got the facts about Xiao Mei.
A．worried B．angry
C．happy D．surprised
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pine tree is a special kind of tree.16.________ This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time.They decorate the tree with colored lights，and put Christmas presents under the tree.
Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in winter.17.__________ So pine trees are also called evergreens.
18．________ They have hard，thin leaves called needles.Pine trees also have pine cones.Pine cones look like hard berries.If you walk in a forest，you will see many pine cones on the ground.19.________ When the seeds fall to the ground，a new tree starts to grow.
20．_________ The wood is used to make furniture and boats.Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees.The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears.The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.
If you walk in a forest of pine trees，the air has a wonderful smell.In winter，the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.
A．Inside the pine cones are seeds.
B．Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.
C．Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.
D．Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree.
E．Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple tree.
F．Pine trees stay green all year long，even in winter.
G．The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
As soon as Aleeya woke up，she remembered it was Mama's birthday.She jumped out of __21__ and ran to the kitchen.There was no birthday __22__ on the kitchen table.
__23__ it was Papa's birthday，Aleeya and Mama had __24__ Papa a birthday cake before he __25__ in the morning.Papa was so surprised！Now it was Mama's __26__．But Papa was away at a meeting，and there was no cake.How could she surprise Mama?
Aleeya opened the refrigerator door and __27__ a bottle of orange juice to drink.Later，she opened the refrigerator door again and poked (伸) her __28__ in.Maybe there was a birthday cake __29__ somewhere.But there was none，and she was a little __30__．
But there was apple butter，__31__ was Mama's favorite! Aleeya took the bottle of apple butter and placed it on the desk.Then，she got a plate，a spoon and a piece of __32__．She opened the bottle of apple butter，scooped out (舀出) a spoonful，and __33__ it on the bread the way Mama liked it—not too thick，and evenly (均匀地)，to the __34__．
A(n) __35__ grew on Aleeya's face.It grew bigger and bigger as she walked to Mama's room with the __36__ bread.“Happy Birthday to Mum，Happy Birthday to Mum，” she sang.
Mama was __37__．She took the plate and hugged Aleeya tightly.“Imagine there are __38__，”Aleeya said，“and blow them out.” Mama closed her eyes and made a __39__，and then she blew out the imagined candles.
“Was it a good __40__？” asked Aleeya.
“It was the best birthday surprise ever，” said Mama.,
21.A.window 　　　　B．bed
C．circle D．kitchen
22．A.party B．flower
C．cake D．card
23．A.When B．Since
C．Although D．If
24．A.bought B．saved
C．requested D．sold
25．A.slept B．drove
C．woke D．came
26．A.chance B．meeting
C．attitude D turn
27．A.applied for B．reached for
C．looked out D．came up
28．A.head B．shoulder
C．eye D．foot
29．A.avoiding B．disappearing
C．hiding D．sitting
30．A.relaxed B．painful
C．grateful D．disappointed
31．A.what B．which
C．whose D．where
32．A.bread B．paper
C．apple D．cloth
33．A.moved B．painted
C．spread D．held
34．A.ends B．sides
C．points D．holes
35．A.drop B．expression
C．tear D．smile
36．A.hot B．delicious
C．similar D．broken
37．A.asleep B．awake
C．angry D．hungry
38．A.tables B．bubbles
C．candles D．songs
39．A.wish B．plan
C．dream D．joke
40．A.morning B．impression
C．daughter D．surprise
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had an argument，and 41.________ friend slapped the other one in the face (扇一耳光)．
The one who got slapped felt hurt，but without saying 42.________，wrote in the sand：“Today my best friend slapped me in 43.________ face.”
They kept on 44.________ (walk) until they found an oasis (绿洲)，45.________ they decided to take a bath.The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire (泥沼) and started drowning，46.________ the friend saved him.
After he recovered 47.________ the near drowning，he wrote on a stone，“Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slappe