五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试卷(附答案).doc

五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解Tims father is ill in hospital. Its Sunday. Tim is on his way to the hospital to see his father. The hospital is very far from his home, so he wants to take a bus. Now he is at the bus stop, and there are many people at the stop. The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.犇1、_ is ill in hospital. ()ATims motherBTimCTims father犇2、The hospital is _. ()Anear Tims homeBnear Tims schoolCvery far from Tims home犇3、Tim wants to _ at first. ()Atake a taxiBtake a busCwalk犇4、Tim finally _ to the hospital because the bus is late. ()Atakes a taxiBtakes a busCtakes a metro犇5、Tims father _ very happy when he sees Tim. ()AisntBareCis二、阅读理解2 犇 Jack is a little boy. He is only five years old. One day, he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that. He was late. He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes he came out. bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack. Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? Jack answered, No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket犇1、Jack is only _. ()Afour years oldBfive years oldCthree years old犇2、It was his _ time to go to the cinema. ()AsecondBthirdCfirst犇3、Jack bought _ tickets in all (总共) that day. ()AfourBthreeCtwo犇4、Does Jack have many friends? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CYes. he doesnt.犇5、The big boy is a _. ()Abad boyBcinema workerCfoolish boy三、阅读理解Whatarethechildrendoing?Whatareyoudoing, children? Oh, weareplayinggames. LookatLiLei. Heisthrowingthe frisby withJim. Whataboutthetwins? Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice. Onelikea bird, the otherislikeaplane. LiTaoisplayingbasketballwithme. HanMeiandMaLin are singingan Englishsongunderabigtree.犇11、_arethrowingafrisby.()ALiLeiandLiTaoBThetwinsCJimandLiLeiDJimandLiTao犇12、HanMeiissingingwith_.()AthetwinsBMaLinCsomegirlsDanEnglishboy犇13、Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?()AZero.BOneCTwoDMany犇14、Thetwinskiteare_.()Alikeabird.BlikeaplaneCthesameDverynice犇15、_Childrenareplayinggamesnow.()AEightBSevenCSixDFive四、阅读理解Hello, Im Lingling. I will have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, Im going to the bookstore. Its near the science museum. In the afternoon, Im going to visit my grandparents. Then Im going to play basketball with Chen Jie in the evening. On Sunday morning. Im going to do my homework at home. In the afternoon, Im going to the park to fly kites. Im going by bus. In the evening. Im going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. Her name is Lily. I will have a happy weekend!犇16、What is Lingling going to do on Saturday afternoon? ()AVisit her grandparents.BDo her homework.CPlay basketball.犇17、Where is the bookstore? ()AIts near the park.BIts near the science museum.CIts next to the post office.犇18、Does Linglings pen pal live in China? ()AYes, she is.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, she does.犇19、When is Lingling going to do her homework? ()AOn Saturday morning.BOn Sunday morning.COn Sunday afternoon.犇20、How does Lingling go to the park? ()AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.五、阅读理解Its March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. Theyre planting trees. Because plants are very important(重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water ad sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean too. They can help the water from flowing away(流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up and the earth.But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about floods(洪水) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). Today many people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best(尽力) to make our country beautiful.犇21、Tree Planting Day is on . ()Athe twentieth of MarchBthe twelfth of MarchCthe second of March犇22、 can make food from air, water and sunlight. ()APlantsBAnimalsCPeople犇23、Life needs to go on. ()Afood from plantsBanimalsCsand犇24、What can plants do ? ()AThey can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.BThey can keep the water from flowing away(流失).CBoth A and B犇25、 people will do their best to make our country beautiful. ()ASomeBMore and moreCNo六、阅读理解I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? Im one of the eighteen students.犇26、How many students are there in Lisas class? ()AFifty.BForty-six.CFifty-four.犇27、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? ()AFifteen minutes.BEighteen minutes.CTwenty-two minutes.犇28、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? ()ATen.BTwelve.CFourteen.犇29、How does Lisa go to school?AShe goes to school by car.BShe goes to school by bike.CShe goes to school on foot.犇30、How do most of students go to school? ()AMost of students go to school by car.BMost of students take buses or the metro to school.CMost of students walk to school.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、C犇3、B犇4、A犇5、C【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。犇1、句意：_生病住院了。由句子Tims father is ill in hospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。犇2、句意：医院是_。句子The hospital is very far from his home.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。犇3、句意：蒂姆一开始想要_。由句子so he wants to take a bus. 可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。犇4、句意：蒂姆最终_去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子The bus is late, so he wants to go there by taxi. 可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。犇5、句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_非常开心。由句子When Tim gets to the hospital, his father is very happy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、A犇4、B犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述杰克去电影院看电影发生的事儿。犇1、句意：杰克只有_。由短文 He is only five years old.可知杰克只有五岁，A四岁，B五岁，C三岁，故选B。 犇2、句意：那是他_次去电影院。由短文It was his first time to do that.可知那是他第一次去电影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故选C。犇3、句意：杰克那天一共买_张票。由短文短文可知他一共买了四张票，A四，B三，C二，故选A。犇4、句意：杰克有很多朋友吗？由短文Jack answered, No, I have no friends here.可知杰克没有朋友，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 犇5、句意：那个大男孩是一个_。由短文推测那个男孩应是电影院工作人员，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、D犇15、A【解析】犇11、根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the Frisbee with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。犇12、根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.犇13、根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。犇14、根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。犇15、根据 文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、B犇18、B犇19、B犇20、C【分析】本文介绍了玲玲的周末计划。犇16、句意：玲玲在星期六下午要做什么？A看望她的祖父母。B做家庭作业。C打篮球。根据In the afternoon, Im going to visit my grandparents.可知她要去看望祖父母。故选A。犇17、句意：书店在哪里？A它在公园附近。B它在科学博物馆附近。C它紧挨着邮局。根据Its near the science museum.可知它在科学博物馆附近。故选B。犇18、句意：玲玲的笔友住在中国吗？根据In the evening. Im going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. 可知住在加拿大。故做否定回答，故选B。犇19、句意：玲玲什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期六上午。B在星期日上午。C在星期日下午。根据On Sunday morning. Im going to do my homework at home. 可知是在星期日上午。故选B。犇20、句意：玲玲怎么去公园？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据Im going by bus. 可知乘公共汽车去。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、A犇23、A犇24、C犇25、B解析：犇21、B犇22、A犇23、A犇24、C犇25、B六、阅读理解26、C犇27、A犇28、A犇29、B犇30、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。犇26、句意：丽莎的班上有多少解析：犇26、C犇27、A犇28、A犇29、B犇30、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。犇26、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50B46C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。犇27、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。犇28、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。犇29、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ Im one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。犇30、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。