小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量试题测试卷(附答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量试题测试卷（附答案）
一、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
1、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
2、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
3、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
4、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
5、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
二、阅读理解
A Survey(调查) about Chongqing
Respondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)
What they want
Health
Safety
Delicious Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
​What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
​Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
hard to say
39%
41%
20%
6、From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health. (   )A．41% B．52% C．80%
7、Most people think working in Chongqing is _______. (   )
A．Bad B．Good C．hard to say
8、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _______. (   )
A．busier place B．quieter place C．place with lots of pants
9、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? (   )
A．15. B．33. C．52.
10、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? (   )
A．80 B．20 C．39
三、阅读理解
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).
Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.
11、Recycling is making _______ things into _______ things. (   )
A．old; new B．new; old C．new; new
12、______ can be recycled. (   )
A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks
13、_______ cannot be recycled. (   )
A．Glass B．Paper C．Food
14、Students make _______ for cans, glass bottles and paper. (   )
A．recycling paper B．recycling boxes C．recycling clue
15、Which is the best title(题目)? (   )
A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.
四、阅读理解
Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work.
In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). I’m a student. I’m good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.
16、The passage(短文) is about ______. (   )
A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbies and jobs
17、You are lucky and happy if you can ______. (   )
A．work with your hands B．work with hobbies C．work with others
18、The grandpa is a ______. (   )
A．nurse B．PE teacher C．gardener
19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是______. (   )
A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌
1355、 The writer wants to be a ______ in the future. (   )
A．news reporter B．sports reporter C．weather reporter
五、阅读理解
Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
21、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. (     )
A．do shopping B．meet the police C．take a walk
22、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. (     )
A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:30
23、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. (     )
A．Jack and Tom B．two thieves C．four policemen
24、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? (     )
—________
A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Jack and Tom.
25、Which one is right? (     )
A．Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B．There were two men saying something in their house.
C．In fact, there was no one in the house.
六、阅读理解
My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am an English teacher in Suzhou No.10 Middle School. I get up early every day, and I go to school at about seven in the morning. I get to school at ten to eight. I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon. I like working with my students. Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy. I think English is easy, but every student must work hard. I teach them very carefully. All my students and I are friends. I often play games with them. I leave school and go home at a quarter past five. I like my work very much.
26、Mr White is ______. (   )
A．English B．Australian C．Chinese D．American
27、What time does Mr White get to school in the morning? (   )
A．At 8:50. B．At 8:10. C．At 7:50. D．At 7:10.
28、How many classes does Mr White have every day? (   )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29、What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon? (   )
A．At 5:15、 B．At 5:35、 C．At 5:45、 D．At 6:06.
30、Which is wrong? (   )
A．Mr White’s students don’t like English .
B．Mr White thinks English is easy.
C． All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.
D．Mr White and his students are good friends.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、A    
3、C    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
1、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C
解析：1、C    
2、A    
3、C    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
1、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
2、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
3、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
4、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
5、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
6、句意：根据调查，
解析：6、B    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
6、句意：根据调查，在重庆有_____的人们关心健康。根据表格可知有52%的人关心健康。故选B。
7、句意：在重庆大多数人们认为工作很______。A坏的，B好的，C很难说，根据表格可知大多数人认为工作很好。故选B。
8、句意：根据调查，我们知道大多数人想住在_____。A比较忙的地方，B更安静点的地方，C有很多植物的地方，根据表格可知多数人想住在有很多植物的地方。故选C。
9、句意：根据调查，有多少喜欢美味的食物？根据表格可知有15人喜欢美味的食物。故选A。
10、句意：根据调查，有多少人计划搬到其他的地方？根据表格可知有39人想搬到其他的地方。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、A
【导语】本文讲了回收利用。
11、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、A
【导语】本文讲了回收利用。
11、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A旧的；新的，B新的；旧的；C新的；新的。根据People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.，可知回收就是把旧东西变成新东西，故选A。
12、句意：_____可以回收利用。A水果，B金属，C饮料，根据People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).，可知金属可以回收利用，故选B。
13、句意：______不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B纸，C食物，根据Food cannot be recycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故选C。
14、句意：学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作______。A回收纸，B回收箱，C回收线索，根据Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper.，可知学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱，故选B。
15、句意：最好的标题是哪个？A回收利用，B保护。C拯救。全文主要讲了回收利用，故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
16
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Different people have different hobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。
17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。
18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据In my family, my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。
19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_____。根据She admires my grandpa and my father. 可知是羡慕。故选A。
20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据I want to be a weather reporter in the future.可知是气象记者。故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。
21、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】短文讲述了布莱克夫妇散步回来，以为家中有小偷的故事。
21、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去______。A购物，B见警察，C散步。根据Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. 昨晚，布莱克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
22、句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子大约_____回到家。根据At about half past eight, they came back home. 大约8:30，他们回家了。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
23、句意：布莱克夫人认为_____在她的家里。A杰克和汤姆，B两个小偷，C. 4个警察。根据“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves.” 是的，你说得对，布莱克太太说，里面有两个人。他们在说着什么。杰克和汤姆应该在学校。啊，他们一定是小偷。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
24、句意：—谁忘记关电视了？—_____ A布莱克先生。B布莱克夫人。C杰克和汤姆。根据Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off! 然后布莱克夫人笑了，哦，对不起。我忘了把它关掉！可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
25、句意：哪一个是正确的？A布莱克夫人是一个细心的女人。B有两个人在他们家里说话。C事实上，房子里没有人。根据Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! 布莱克先生迅速打开门，打开了灯。但是没有人！可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、D    
29、A    
30、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特，在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
26、句意：怀特先生
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、D    
29、A    
30、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特，在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
26、句意：怀特先生是____。A.英国人，B.澳大利亚人，C.中国人，D.美国人，根据短文内容My name is Hellen White. I’m from Sydney, Australia.我的名字是海伦怀特。我来自澳大利亚悉尼。故选B。
27、句意：怀特先生早上几点到学校？A.At 8:50，BAt 8:10，C.  At 7:50，D.At 7:10.，根据短文内容I get to school at ten to eight.我七点五十到学校。故选C。
28、句意：怀特先生每天有多少节课？A.2，B3，C. 4，D.5，根据短文内容I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon.我每天上午上三节课，下午两节课。一共是五节课，故选D。
29、句意：怀特先生下午几点回到家？A.At 5:15、，B.At 5:35、 ，C.At 5:45、， D.At 6:06.，根据短文内容I leave school and go home at a quarter past five.我五点一刻放学回家。可知：At 5:15、在五点十五分。符合题意，故选A。
30、句意：哪个是错的？根据短文内容Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy.有些学生不喜欢英语，他们说这不容易。可知All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.怀特先生的所有学生都说英语并不容易。故选C。