SentenceWriting1.doc

Sentence Writing 1 - 五种基本句型1)The children are playing in the park. S + V2)Wall has ears. S + V + O3)The mother will buy the girl a dress. S + V + Oi + Od4)Miss Jones is a manager. S + V + P5)He found his wallet stolen in the street. S + V + O + Cl S + V （划出谓语，和分析划线部分是句子的什么成分：）1. It is raining.2. My elder brother studies very hard.3. I get up at 6:00 every morning.4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5. Bill and Jim study and play together every day.l S+V+O (划出谓语和宾语)1. We are studying sentence patterns now.2. Helen does her homework very carefully.3. Did you see him yesterday?4. Mr. Lin, our English Teacher, speaks both English and Japanese.5. Most children enjoy reading stories.l S + V + Oi + Od (划出谓语,间接宾语和直接宾语)1. Her uncle gave her a nice present yesterday.2. Please give me something to eat!3. The teacher tells the boys interesting stories.4. His father bought him a new watch last week.5. Bill, my American friend, wrote me a letter a few days ago.S+V+P (划出谓语和表语)1. My name is Tom.2. John and Mary are classmates.3. Are you ready?4. All the questions were not easy to answer.5. These roses smell very sweet, too.四类系动词： “感觉”：_ “似乎”：_ “变化”：_ “保持”：_S + V + O + C (划出谓语,宾语和宾补)1. Please keep the window open. We need more fresh air here.2. Crusoe made the native man his servant and called him “Friday”.3. He asked me put my hands in front of me.4. It was too hot so they had the air-conditioner working all day and night.5. In the factory the workers taught us how to use the machines.S + V + it + C + O (划出谓语,宾语和宾补)1. They found it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.2. His parents thought it strange that their son had not written to them for too long.Exercises一，判断下列各句属于什么样的简单句1. We can ask our foreign teachers some questions.2. Nobody would like to speak at the meeting. 3. The trees and the green grass have made the city more beautiful and attractive.4. All the people including our serious teachers are laughing happily. 5. He felt rather tired after a long walk. 6. His plan is to keep the affair secret7. We cant afford to pay such a price8. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？9. He believed them to have discussed the problem.10. I saw her chatting with Nancy.二，请阅读下列短文，然后判断各个句子各属于哪一基本句型。One summer evening Newton（牛顿）sat quietly on a bench in the garden. An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought： “Why did an apple fall?”He studied very hard. Later he found out the reason. One day Newton sat at his desk. He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room. He left an egg on his desk. There was a watch on the desk. Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead of the egg.三， 用简单句翻译句子1. 这台机器的情况良好。2. 这座花园香气怡人。3. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。4. 他们一直在那儿等了数小时。5. 火车就要开了。6. 旗帜在风中飘动。7. 她给我带来一件衬衣。8. 请将词典递给他。9. 我把自行车借给他了。10.那消息使我很高兴。11. 我们知道他是专家。12. 那故事使我们笑了起来。13. 他听见有人在开门。14. 我发现自己还蒙在鼓里。15. 我发现教室空无一人。16. 他们让他当会议主席。17. 我认为你弟弟是个聪明的孩子。18. 我相信他是诚实的。19. 他允许我用他的车。20. 请叫这些学生们立即回来。