小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题(及答案).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. (     )
A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over
2、The two men on the road ________. (     )
A．asked how far it was to the market.
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.
3、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     )
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.
B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.
C．the boy to ride instead of his father.
4、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     )
A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.
B．the three old men stopped them on the road.
C．he did not know why he was walking.
5、The young woman was most sorry ________. (     )
A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse
二、阅读理解
My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.
6、Chen Fei is my ________. (   )
A．brother B．pen pal C．teacher
7、What does Chen Fei want to be? (   )
A．A football player B．A doctor. C．A football coach
8、What is Chen Fei's brother's hobby? (   )
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
9、How do Chen Fei's parents go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car
10、What does Chen Fei's mother do? (   )
A．A reporter. B．A teacher C．A basketball player.
三、阅读理解
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
11、________ are going to have their holiday. (     )
A．The Whites B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
12、They are going to London by ________. (     )
A．car B．plane C．train
13、It will take them ________ to get to the airport by taxi. (     )
A．thirteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
14、They are going to get to the airport at about ________. (     )
A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:40
15、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ________. (     )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
四、阅读理解
I’m Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays. I go there by subway. And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park. Sometimes we have a picnic there. On Sundays I go to the library and read books there. The library is not far from my home. I can go there by bike. There’s also a new cinema near my home. It's great. I’m going to see a film with my parents this weekend.
16、On Saturdays Lisa often goes to ______ by subway.  (       )
A．the cinema B．the library C．the park
17、Lisa likes to ______ in the park with her friends. (       )
A．read books B．draw pictures C．see a film
18、Sometimes Lisa and her friends ______ in the park. (       )
A．have a picnic B．read books C．draw pictures
19、Lisa goes to the library ______ on Sundays. (       )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by bike
20、Lisa is going to ______ this weekend. (       )
A．read books B．see a film C．have a picnic
五、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
21、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
22、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
23、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
24、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
25、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
六、阅读理解
How will people travel in the future? Many scientists think that a traveler will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed (速度) of 120 miles an hour (小时). The computer can sense (感知) other cars on the road and cars won’t hit (撞击) one another.
Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want. There will be a computer on every desk in the classrooms. Some scientists think that books may disappear. People will never see books any more. Students can learn everything from the computer.
The TV of the future will show pictures in three dimensions(三维). And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.
26、The _________ will drive the car down the road in the future. (   )
A．traveller B．scientist C．computer
27、Schools of the future will be open _________. (   )
A．every day
B．from Monday to Friday
C．for 12 hours a day
28、From the story, we know the word “disappear’ means “_________”. (   )
A．消失 B．出现 C．储存
29、Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The computer can sense other cars on the road and cars won’t hit each other. (   )
B．Students can learn everything from the computer.
C．People cannot see programmes from other countries at any time.
30、The best title (题目) for the passage should be “_________”. (   )
A．Schools in the future
B．Life in the future
C．Cars in the future
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
1、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短
解析：1、A    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
1、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。
2、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? 可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。
3、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hen they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
4、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
5、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” 可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。
6、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。
6、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C老师。根据文中句子My pen pal is Chen Fei.可知陈菲是我的笔友。故选B。
7、句意：陈菲想要成为什么？A一名足球运动员。B一名医生。C一名足球教练。根据文中句子She wants to be a football coach.可知她想成为一名足球教练。故选C。
8、句意：陈菲的弟弟的爱好是什么？A跳舞。B唱歌。C游泳。根据文中句子He likes singing.可知他喜欢唱歌，故选B。
9、句意：陈菲的父母怎样去上班？A骑自行车。B步行。C开车。根据文中句子 They go to work by car.可知他们坐汽车去上班，故选C。
10、句意：陈菲的妈妈是做什么的？A一名记者。B一名老师。C一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子Her mother is a reporter.可知她的妈妈是一名记者，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
11、
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
11、句意：____要去度假。A怀特一家人；B怀特夫妇；C怀特夫人和她的女儿；根据短文中的Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.可知怀特一家人要去度假，故选A。
12、句意：他们要乘____去伦敦。A汽车；B飞机；C火车；根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
13、句意：他们乘出租车到机场要____。A十三分钟；B二十分钟；C半小时；根据短文中的It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时，故选C。
14、句意：他们将在大约____到达机场。根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们将在大约11:40到达机场，故选C。
15、句意：怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了20分钟因为她不想_____。A迟到；B做好准备；C错过了出租车；根据短文中的So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.可知她不想迟到，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、B
【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活动。
16、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去______。A电影院，B图书馆
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、B
【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活动。
16、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去______。A电影院，B图书馆，C公园，根据短文中的I’m Lisa. I often go to the park on Saturdays.可知星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去公园，故选C。
17、句意：丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园_____。A读书，B画画，C看电影，根据短文中的And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park.可知丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园画画，故选B。
18、句意：有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里_____。A野餐，B读书，C画画，根据短文中的Sometimes we have a picnic there.可知有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里野餐，故选A。
19、句意：丽莎星期天______去图书馆。A步行，B乘地铁，C骑自行车，根据短文中的 I can go there by bike.可知丽莎骑自行车去图书馆，故选C。
20、句意：丽莎这个周末要去_____。A读书，B看电影，C去野餐，根据短文中的I’m going to see a film with my parents this weekend.可知丽莎这个周末要去看电影，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
21、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
21、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
22、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
23、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
24、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。
26、句意：_______将在未来
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。
26、句意：_______将在未来驾驶汽车在路上行驶。A旅行者；B 科学家；C电脑；根据文中“The computer will then drive the car down the road .”可知电脑将驾驶汽车在路上行驶 。故选C。
27、句意：将来的学校将会______开放。A每天；B从周一到周五；C一天12小时。根据文中“Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day,”未来的学校可能一年开放12个月，每天24小时， 可知学校每天开放。故选A。
28、句意：从这个故事来看，我们知道单词消失的意思是_______。故选A。
29、句意：根据文章哪一句话是错误的？A电脑可以感应到路上的其他车辆，从而避免车辆相撞。 B学生可以从电脑中学到一切。 C人们在任何时候都看不到其他国家的节目。根据文中“And people can see programmes (节目) from all over the world at any time of the day or night.”人们可以在白天或晚上的任何时间看到来自世界各地的节目。可知C表达错误，故选C。
30、这篇文中的最好的标题应该是________。 A将来的学校；B将来的生活；C将来的汽车。根据文中内容可知整篇文中都在讲述将来的生活。故选B。