烘焙设备和工具中英文对照汇总.doc

烘焙设备和工具中英文对照冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉 band oven螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven 托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zester磅秤 scale保鲜纸 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale 长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife 剪刀 scissor锯齿刀 serrated knife开罐器 can opener, tin piercer烤盘 baking pan烤板 baking sheet烤盘纸 parchment paper挤花袋、裱花袋 pastry bag, forcing bag挤花嘴、裱花嘴 pastry tube量杯 measuring cup量匙 measuring spoon漏斗 funnel抹布 clout抹刀 spatula木勺 wooden spoon模型 mold 面板 kneading board 耐热手套 heat-proof glove 派盘 pie tin喷水器 sprayer平底锅 griddle切面刀 dough scraper曲奇成型刀 cookie cutter容器 container撒粉器 dredger筛子 sieve刷子 brush塑胶刮板 rubber scraper台秤 platform balance汤匙 soup spoon套锅 double boiler吐司烤模 toast mold温度计 thermometer西点刀 knife橡胶刮刀 rubber spatula 削皮刀 paring knife 圆吸模 round cutter 油纸 butter paper油纸挤袋 grease proof paper piping bag蒸笼 food steamer粉类Plain flour 面粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋麵粉Low protein flour 低筋麵粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder起司粉Custard powder蛋黃粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour糕仔粉wheat flour澄麵粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 麵筋粉Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 馬蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Grounded Ginger 薑粉Tumeric 黃薑粉Meat Tenderizer 鬆肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉Grounded Pepper Black 黑胡椒粉Paprika 花椒粉糖类White sugar 白砂糖Castor sugar 細砂糖Icing sugar 糖粉Muscovado sugar 黑砂糖Brown sugar 黃砂糖Palm sugar 椰糖Rock sugar 冰糖Fructos 果糖Caramelized Sugar 焦糖Maltosemalt sugar 麥芽糖Sucrose 蔗糖Maple Syrup 楓糖Glucose Syrup 葡萄糖漿Corn Syrup 玉米糖漿Frosted Sugar 貢白糖Saccharin 糖精semi sweet chocolate 半糖巧克力堅果/豆類Almond Slice 杏仁片Raisins 葡萄乾Hazelnut 榛子/尖栗油脂种类/乳制品Butter 牛油/奶油Cream 忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese 乳酪Cream Cheese 奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese 意大利乳酪Whipping cream 鲜奶油Sour Cream 酸奶油shortening 白油Pastry Margerine/butter oil 酥油Margarine 玛琪琳Lard 猪油Olive Oil 橄榄油Salad Oil 沙拉油Milk 牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk 無糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉添加剂 Instant Yeast 即溶酵母(速发酵母)DryYeast 干酵母Jelly 者哩/果冻Vanilla Essence 香草精Breadcrumbs 麵包糠Bread Improver 面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet 乳化剂Alkaline water 鹼水 Artificial Food Coloring 食用色素香料Clove 丁香Basil 九层塔Artificial Food Flavoring 人工香料Star Anise 八角Anise/Anise 大茴香Fennel 小茴香子Five Spices Powder 五香粉Parsley 巴西利Bay Leaves 月桂葉Brandy Extract 白蘭地精Thyme 百里香Cinnamon 肉桂Cinnamon stick 肉桂棒Coriander 芫荽Oregano 花椒葉Vanilla Bean 香草豆Rosemary 迷迭香Paprika 乾辣椒粉Allspice 甜胡椒Nutmeg 荳蔻Caraway 葛縷子Sage 鼠尾草Zest 橙皮Poppy Seed 嬰栗子Lavender 薰衣草Basil 羅勒Rum Extract 蘭姆精Cassia 桂皮蛋製品Whole Egg Powder 全蛋粉Egg White 蛋白Egg White Powder 蛋白粉Meringue Powder 蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder 蛋黃粉Salted Egg Yolk 鹹蛋黃材料換算表：奶油 1大匙=13克; 1杯=227克=1/21磅=2小條；1磅=454克乳瑪淋 1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅沙拉油 1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅牛奶 1大匙=14克1杯=227克=1/2磅=奶粉4大匙+水 =奶水1/2杯+水奶粉 1大匙=6.25克蛋(連殼) 1個 =60克蛋(不連殼) 1個 =55克蛋黃 1個=20克蛋白 1個=35克細砂糖 1杯=180200克糖粉 1杯=130克粗砂糖 1杯=200220克糖漿 1大匙=21克棉白糖(過篩)1杯=130克麵粉 1杯=120克玉米粉 1大匙=12.6克可可粉 1大匙=7克花生醬1大匙=16克蜂蜜 1大匙=21克; 1杯=340克碎乾果 1杯=114克葡萄乾 1杯=170克乾酵母 1小匙=3克鹽 1小匙=5克發粉(泡打粉)1小匙=4克小蘇打 1小匙=4.7克塔塔粉 1小匙=3.2克魚膠片 1片=魚膠粉3g糖 1湯匙=13g糖 1茶匙=4g容量換算表1安士(oz) =28.35克1兩(tael) =37.8克1磅(lb) =454克 =16安士(oz)1斤(catty) =600克 =16兩(tael)=12安士1公斤(kg) =1000克 =2.2磅(lb)1杯(cup) =8安士(oz) =16湯匙(tbsp)1湯匙(tbsp) 1=5 c.c.= 3茶匙(tsp)1茶匙(tsp) =5 c.c. =1/3湯匙(tbsp)1/2茶匙(tsp) =2.5 c.c.1/4茶匙(tsp) =1.25 c.c.不同蛋榚模份量轉換，以圓形模直徑計算9寸 x 0.79 = 8寸9寸 x 0.60 = 7寸9寸 x 0.44 = 6寸8寸 x 0.77 = 7寸8寸 x 0.56 = 6寸焗爐溫度換算表華 氏(oF) 攝 氏(oC)250 120275 135300 150325 165350 180375 190400 205425 220450 230475 250500 260600 320 计量单位换算表Liquid Measures 容量换算20 mL = 1 tablespoon 60 mL = 1/4 cup = 2 fl oz 80 mL = 1/3 cup = 2 3/4 fl oz 125 mL = 1/4 cup = 4 fl oz 250 mL = 1 cup = 8 fl oz 1 litre = 4 cups = 32 fl ozOven Temperatures 烤箱温度 电烤箱 煤气烤箱 C F Gas Mark Very Slow120 250 Slow 150 300 2 Mod.Slow160 315 3 Moderate180 350 4 Mod. Hot190 375 5-6 Hot 210 415 6-7 Very Hot 230 450 8-9Weight Measures 重量换算15 g = 1/2 oz30 g = 1 oz250 g = 1/2 lb500 g = 1 lbLength Measures 长度换算2.5 mm = 1/8 inch 5 mm = 1/4 inch 1 cm = 1/2 inch 2 cm = 3/4 inch 2.5 cm = 1 inchEveryday Equivalents Butter and Sugar 黄油和糖1 tsp = 5g 1 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand) = 20 g (in Australia) Flour 面粉2 tsp = 5g 2 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand) = 20 g (in Australia)缩写符号 Pkt = packet =包g = gram =克kg = kilogram =公斤tsp = teaspoon =茶匙Tbsp = tablespoon =汤匙ml = millilitre =毫升L = litre =公升各类食品材料中英文对照A、面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉 custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來米粉在萊米粉再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母酒餅yeastibu roti麵包糠麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flourB、糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖maltosemalt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture 糖粉icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C、抹荼粉green tea powder馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉仙草grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂agar powder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑grated zestgrated rindD、牛油奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter 瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油margarine 起酥油起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油白油大油板油lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉creamwhipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream 3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE、麵包麵飽bread土司麵包吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派批pie塔撻tart凍派凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯慕思mousse布甸布丁pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃almond北杏苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果榛仁hazelnut / filb