WorldPoverty(世界贫困).ppt

PovertyOne of the biggest problems in the world ChinaprovertyThecauseofpovertyCurrentsituationThedefinitionofpovertyThehistoryofpovertyFightingpoverty14523contentworldpovertyworldpoverty6ThehistoryofpovertyThehistoryofpovertySince there is modern civilization,there is poverty.With the development of society,the global poor range extended;the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.1Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty,it is to show in certain social production mode and life style,personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families,such as poverty 2Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree,maintained that the status of social life,each social class between and within each stratum income difference.Definition of povertyDefinition of povertyCurrentsituationofworldpovertyCurrentsituationofworldpovertyAbsolutely poverty population:About 100 million hunger population:reached 850 millionTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheworldfoodprogramme,releasedOctober14,2009annualreport,the2009globalhungerpopulationis1020millionpeople,isthehightestvalueforthepast40years;30countriesinneedofemergencyassistance,including20forAfrica.GlobalHungerIndexBasedon3indicators:theprevalenceofmalnutritionisamongchildren,childmortalityandtheintakeofcaloriesarelessthan1800caloriesofthepopulationintheproportionofthetotalpopulation.Data:Lack of waterLack of water大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点Bad accommodationBad accommodationL La ac ck k o of f f fo oo od dTerrible physical Terrible physical conditionconditioncurrent situationChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryandhasbecomemoreandmoreprosperous.Italsohasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.AsianDevelopmentBank(2004)explainedthattherearemorethan150millionpeoplelivinginpovertyinChina.Everyday,theyjusthave1dollarorlessmoneycanuse.Thepovertyproblemisoneofthemostimportantproblemsintheworld,anditismoreseriousinChinaPovertyinchinaPovertyinchinaschoolfoodhouse1Internal causeInternal causeCorruption in the government and policy errorWar and political instabilityPopulation expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development）Traditional culture.2External causeExternal causeWestern colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation）Irrational international political and economic orderThe consequences of GlobalizationThe cause of povertyThe cause of povertyTheinternationalcommunityTo provide economic and technical assistanceDebt reliefStrengthen international cooperationAll the efforts of every countryTheconstructionofmodernstatesystemTo promote democracy,eliminate corruptionControl population growthDevelop educationTosolvetheproblemofpoverty.Tosolvetheproblemofpoverty.OxfamOxfam:The power of people against poverty:The power of people against povertyOxfamOxfam is an international organization which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.T Th he e h hi is st to or ry y o of f O Ox xf fa ammOxfam was formed in 1942.The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece.It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.Today,Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries.They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.The aims and objectives of OxfamThe aims and objectives of OxfamWorking with people against poverty.助人自助，对抗贫穷Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome.For more than half a century,it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happenEffortsEfforts