高二英语下学期单元同步练习35.doc

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一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1Our team has had two defeats and has gained eight v______.
2People kept on p______ against the war in Iraq outside the conference hall.
3His actions d______ him (to be)an honest man.
4Even if you can't be the next great scientist，it's worth remembering some of the q______ that made Einstein great.
5She______(宣称)that she didn't want to see him again.

二、根据汉语完成句子。
1迈克站起身跑向窗子。
Mike______ ______ ______ ______and ran towards the window.
2那个城市的人们一直在抗议那个新法律。
People in the city kept on______ ______the new law.
3轮不到你来决定该做什么，不该做什么。
It's not______ ______you to decide what to do or what not to do.
4他们在和那些比他们有经验的人竞争。
They are______ ______people much more experienced than they are.
5他抱起了他啼哭的孩子。
He______ ______his crying child.

三、汉译英
1十之八九的人会同意你说的话。(in 或 out of)
________________________________________________________________________
2帮助他们学数学是我的责任。(be up to)
________________________________________________________________________
3第2回合(round)时，他将与老对手争夺冠军。(compete)
________________________________________________________________________
4昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。(must)
________________________________________________________________________
5当我到达飞机场时，玛丽正要离开。(on the point of)
________________________________________________________________________

四、单项填空
1You'll find the wine of high______.It tastes good and sells well.
A．quality　　B．wealth　　C．value 　　D．price
2When I got there，I found there was a______table.
A．beautiful Chinese glass
B．Chinese glass beautiful
C．beautiful glass Chinese
D．glass beautiful Chinese
3______your feet when the visitor comes in.
A．Rising to B．Being on C．Rise to D．Be on
4Rosa entered the room______，wearing a tiny red dress，which caused all the people in the room to burst into laughter immediately.
A．fantastically B．elegantly
C．dramatically D．interestingly
5This old man is beginning to______now.
A．pick out B．turn up
C．pick up D．look up
6In 1938，Hitler______war against Poland，which started the Second World War.
A．declared B．announced
C．broadcast D．advertised
7Most African and Asian nations have pushed for a______treaty with a total ban on cigarettes marketing.
A．loose B．tough
C．friendly D．lively
8His signing my name in the race put me into the______other athletes.
A．competitor against B．competition against
C．competitive with D．competition with
9For our program，we had many meetings，which gave birth to many good ideas.Most importantly，the atmosphere among us______.
A．improved dramatically
B．was improved dramatically
C.improved out dramatical
D．was improved dramatical
10—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—______.
A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on that
C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure

五、阅读理解
Paula Radcliffe，chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军)，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.
Radcliffe，who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10 000 m last August，said：“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism (批评)．”
“In the past I wanted to please everyone，but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”
She didn't care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.
“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn't spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，I'm sure she would have contacted (联系) me.”
Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.
“In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.
However，RadcIiffe has not ruled out(排除) in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world­class times.
“I don't think that—although I_can't_put_a_number_on_it，” said RadcLiffe.“That changes from person to person.”
Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future.Following a successful three­month training period in the United States，the 31­year­old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.
Radcliffe clocked a time of 2：18：56 in her first 42.2­kilometre race three years ago.
Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 2：17：18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2：15：25 in the 2003 London event.
1Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her ______.
A．develop respect for Liz
B．love people around her more
C．rest for five months
D．face criticism calmly
2Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.
B．Radcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon.
C．Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.
D．Radcliffe had a 3­month training before the New York City marathon.
3By saying “I can't put a number on it，” Radcliffe means she's not sure______.
A．if she has the ability to set a new world record
B．if she can win another race though she has won many tunes
C．how many times a marathon runner can set the world record
D．if she has the ability to produce four or five world­class times
4According to the text，Redcliffc has won ______ London marathon title(s)．
A．four　　　B．three　　　C．two　　　D．one
5What can we learn from Radcliffe's story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there is a will there is a way.

六、书面表达
假设你叫李华，你校高二学生正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。
Ⅰ) 1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。
2．做早操，打乒乓球、打篮球，但不要时间过长。
3．锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。
4．锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好。
Ⅱ) 1.锻炼浪费时间。
2．锻炼使人疲劳。
3．锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习。
4．锻炼中可能会受伤。
注意：词数：100左右。

参考答案
一、1答案：victories
2答案：protesting
3答案：declared
4答案：qualities
5答案：declared
二、1答案：rose to his feet
2答案：protesting against
3答案：up to
4答案：competing with
5答案：picked up
三、1答案：Nine in/out of ten people will agree with what you said.
Nine people in/out of ten will agree with what you said.
2答案：It's up to me to help them with maths.
3答案： He is going to compete against his old rival for the championship in the second round.
4答案：It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.
5答案：Mary was on the point of leaving when I arrived at the airport.
四、1解析：high quality意为“质量好”。
答案：A
2解析：形容词排列符合“描述性的形容词(好美)＋国籍＋材料”的排列顺序。
答案：A
3解析：rise to one's feet意为“站起来”，be on one's feet意为“站着”。根据句意排除B、D两项。主句为祈使句，故选C项。
答案：C
4解析：句意为“Rosa穿着一件红色的小裙子戏剧性地走进房间，使得房间里的人们立即大笑了起来”。
答案：C
5解析：pick up在此表示“恢复精神/健康；健康好转、恢复”。
答案：C
6解析：declare war意为“宣战”。
答案：A
7解析：句意：大多数亚洲和非洲国家已经达成了一个严格的条约，完全禁止烟草买卖。a tough treaty“一个严格的条约”。
答案：B
8解析：the competition against/with other athletes“同其他的运动员竞争”。
答案：D
9解析：improve在此为不及物动词，意思是“变得更好；变得更加完美”。dramatically戏剧性地，修饰动词。
答案：A
10解析：考查交际用语辨析。上句提出一个观点，由I'd love to我喜欢去做；It's up to you一切由你决定；It's my pleasure 别客气；I'm with you on that，关于这事我赞成，支持你，可知，选B项符合语境。
答案：B
五、1解析：根据文章第二段“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批评)”我们可以看出她对待批评心境的转变。
答案：D
2解析：从文中“In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race”这句话可以得出判断。
答案：B
3解析：“I don't think that — although I_can't_put_a_number_on_it”，注意前面的that 指的是前面一段中那种运动员只能创造四五次世界纪录的质疑说法。
答案：C
4解析：“the 31­year­old will chase a third title on Sunday”这句话中的a third是选择的关键。
答案：C
5解析：面对失败、挫折、伤病与质疑，Radcliffe并没有放弃，这也给了我们以永不放弃的信念和鼓舞。
答案：D
六参考范文：
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether students should take physical exercise.As you know，every coin has two sides.55% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day，such as doing morning exercises，playing table tennis and playing basketball，but not spend too much time on them.As a saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Exercise builds their body and reduces lots of diseases.Sports let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.
On the other hand,45% of the students believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring.After having sports，they are too excited to study.And it's possible to be hurt in sports.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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