小学英语六年级上册期末质量试题测试题(附答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量试题测试题（附答案）一、单项选择题1Earth Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC25th December2_ invented the aeroplane. ()AThe BritishBThe AmericansCThe Chinese3In the US, people call the metro _. ()AsubwayBundergroundCmetroDbus4_ our school clean? ()AIsBAreCDoes5You can _ paper to make a box. ()AuseBusedCreused6What _ the bedroom so messy? ()The _ do.Amake; clothesBmakes; toysCmaking; books7Anna is a good girl. She often helps mum _ her baby sister. ()Alook afterBlook forClook out8_ was your holiday? () It was great fun!AWhatBHowCWhere9_ you visit Beijing last week? ()No. I _ in Changzhou.AWere; wasBDid; wasCWas; was10I like _ in the city, but my cousins _. ()Alive；cantBlives; doesntCliving; dont11Wood _ trees. We use wood to make tables. ()Acomes fromBcome fromCcoming from12The sign says “_”. We should not touch it. ()ADangerBWet floorCNo eating13We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace14There _ any rubbish on the ground. ()AisBarentCisnt15_ the air clean. We should plant more trees. ()AKeepBTo keepCKept二、用单词适当形式填空1hinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.17I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).18Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.19Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.20Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.21Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.23She _ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.24My grandma usually _ (tell) me stories when I was a child.25We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.26What _ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?27My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.28There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.32We can p_ more trees in our school.33The girl _ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.3ont b_ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.35Helen didnt go to school _ (昨天).36Lets go to the c_ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.37A y_ has 12 months.38Each _ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.39What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?40Children _ _ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.四、完形填空Hi! Im Daniel. Im eleven. Im _41_ Canada. There are _42_ seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, _43_ and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I can _44_ kites. In summer, its hot. I like to swim. I often wear _45_. In autumn, its always sunny and cool. I like to go to the park _46_ my friends. In winter, its cold _47_ snowy. We go outside to ski. Sometimes, we _48_ a big snowman and dance and sing around it.At school, I like science, math and art. Thursday is _49_ favorite day. We _50_ art and science on that day. I like school very much.41、AtoBonCofDfrom42、AtwoBthreeCfourDfive43、AautumnBAutumnCaugustDAugust44、AflewBflyCfliesDflying45、AcoatBsweaterCshortsDjacket46、AofBtoConDwith47、AsoBandCbutDthen48、AwantBtakeCmakeDput49、AmyBICmeDmine50、AhaveBhasCdoDhad五、阅读判断Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, went to a childrens party. I wanted to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she never(从不) travelled(旅行) on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady (中年妇女) got on the train and sat next to Sally. “Hello, little girl.” She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously(好奇的). The lady was wearing a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train started, the lady opened her handbag(手提包) and took out her powder compact(粉盒). She then began to make up her face. “Why are you doing that?” Sally asked. “To make me beautiful,” the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled. “But you are still ugly (a).” Sally said. Sally was amused(感到有趣的), but I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)!41、Sallys mother took her to travel by train. ( )42、The old woman sat behind Sally on the train. ( )43、The lady wanted to make her face beautiful. ( )44、The lady was happy at last. ( )45、The girl was naive(幼稚的，天真的). ( )六、阅读理解 On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.51、A farmer wanted _ on the train. ()Ahis sonBa big bagCa seat52、_, so he sat down. ()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.53、The _ threw the bag out of the window. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer54、The _ put the bag on the seat. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer55、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _. ()A取B扔C抓住七、选择题One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.56、Johns daughter was _. ()A1year oldB6 monthsC10 months57、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word _. ()AMummyBloveCDaddy58、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she _ at night. ()Asaw her fatherBwas happyCdidnt feel good59、The husband had to _ the baby girl at night. ()AworkBlook afterCsleep60、The wife could go on _ when the girl cried. ()AteachingBshakingCsleeping八、选择题4 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food. The food she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes in the bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.61、There are _ people in Mr Browns family. ()AsixBfourCtwo62、Mrs Brown is _. ()Amaking foodBwatching TVCwashing63、Mr Brown looks after _ very well. ()AMrs BrownBhis daughterChis car64、Who are playing in the garden? ()AMrs Brown and Sue.BSome boys.CSue and Ann.65、Sue and Ann are _. ()Awatching TV in the living roomBplaying football in the open airCin the bedroom九、选择题4 People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.66、Recycling is making _ things into _ things. ()Aold; newBnew; oldCnew; new67、_ can be recycled. ()AFruitBMetalCDrinks68、_ cannot be recycled. ()AGlassBPaperCFood69、Students make _ for cans, glass bottles and paper. ()Arecycling paperBrecycling boxesCrecycling clue70、Which is the best title(题目)? ()ARecycling.BProtecting.CSaving.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为_。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：什么使房间如此乱？_。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的假期怎么样？太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：上周你参观北京了吗？没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事，but表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isnt，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：_空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。17answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。18makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。20didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。22factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。24told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。25 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。26made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】27didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子31rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。32plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldnt，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldnt read or write。3解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont加动词原形，故答案为bring。35yesterday【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。【点睛】3lothes#lothes【详解】句意：让我们去_店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clothes，clothes shop服装店，故答案为clothes。【点睛】37year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。【点睛】38child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】39happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。40C解析： are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。四、完形填空解析：41、D42、C43、A44、B45、C46、D47、B48、C49、A50、A【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 了加拿大一年有四个季节以及在每个季节作者喜欢做的事情。41、句意：我来自加拿大。be from为固定用法，表示来自，故选D。42、句意：在加拿大一年有四个季节。由常识及下文分别介绍四个季节 可知此处应为四个。A项两个；B项三个；C项四个；D项五个。故选C。43、句意：它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。由常识可知一年有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，此处缺少秋季，英文为autumn。故选A。44、句意：我可以放风筝。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。A项过去式；B项动词原形；C项第三人称单数；D项现在分词。故选B。45、句意：我经常穿短裤。A项大衣；B项毛衣；C项短裤；D项夹克衫。上文说夏天很热，故短裤符合语境。故选C。46、句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起去公园。A项的；B项到；C项在上面；D项和一起。故选D。47、句意：冬天是寒冷多雪的。A项因此，表结果；B项和，表并列；C项但是，表转折；D项然后。寒冷和多雪应是并列关系，故选B。48、句意：有时候，我们堆一个大雪人，然后围着它唱歌跳舞。A项想要；B项拿；C项制作；D项放。make a snowman为固定搭配，表示堆雪人。故选C。49、句意：星期四是我最喜欢的一天。修饰favorite应用形容词性物主代词。A项我的，形容词性物主代词；B项我，人称代词主格；C项我，人称单词宾格；D项我的，名词性物主代词。故选A。50、句意：在那天我们有美术课和科学课。此句为一般现在时，主语为we，故谓语动词应用原形。故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、T44、F45、T【导语】本文讲述了我带着四岁的女儿萨利坐火车旅行时发生的故事。41、句意：萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行。根据文中“I wanted to take her by train. ”可知萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行，故答案为T。42、句意：在火车上中年妇女坐在萨利的后面。根据文中“Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat next to Sally”可知中年妇女坐在萨利的旁边，故答案为F。43、句意：中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮。根据文中“To make me beautiful. ”可知中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮，故答案为T。44、句意：最终中年妇女很高兴。根据文中“But you are still ugly. ”可知萨利说她很丑，她不高兴，故答案为F。45、句意：这个小女孩很天真。根据文中“Sally was amused. ”可知萨利很天真，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、A55、B【分析】51、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。52、句意：_，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。53、句意：_把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。54、句意：_把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。55、句意：threw的中文意思是_。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。七、选择题解析：56、B57、C58、C59、B60、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。56、句意：约翰的女儿_了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. 可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。57、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是_。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的 She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸