叶芝与陶渊明的作品英文赏析.doc

The Lake Isle of Innisfree   
I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made
Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee,
And live alone in the bee-loud glade.

And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,
Dropping from the weils of the morning to where the cricket sings;
There midnight's all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,
And evening full of the linnet's wings.
I will arise and go now , for always night and day
I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;
While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey,
I hear it in the deep heart's core.

翻译：
湖中的银纳斯夫利岛
——叶芝

我这就启程，去银纳斯夫利
用粘土和柳笆建一个小屋，
植几垄豆秧，养一箱蜜蜂，
蜂鸣嘤嘤的林间旷地我独自把时光打发。

我也将沐浴宁静，宁静来临如朝露缓缓滴落，
从黎明的面纱落到蟋蟀鸣叫的地方；
那儿午夜里万物隐约，正午一团紫色辉光，
黄昏里充满红雀扇动的翅膀。
我这就启程，因为白天黑夜，
我总听到湖水轻拍着岸边；
无论在车道上，还是在灰暗的人行道里，
低低的水声总回落我深深的心底。

The hermit's two realms
The similarities and differences between
“The Lake Isle of Innisfree” and” the drinking”
国际教育学院 对外汉语0802班 王玲芳 0703080215
（一）
湖中的银纳斯夫利岛
——叶芝
我这就启程，去银纳斯夫利
用粘土和柳笆建一个小屋，
植几垄豆秧，养一箱蜜蜂，
蜂鸣嘤嘤的林间旷地我独自把时光打发。

我也将沐浴宁静，宁静来临如朝露缓缓滴落，
从黎明的面纱落到蟋蟀鸣叫的地方；
那儿午夜里万物隐约，正午一团紫色辉光，
黄昏里充满红雀扇动的翅膀。
我这就启程，因为白天黑夜，
我总听到湖水轻拍着岸边；
无论在车道上，还是在灰暗的人行道里，
低低的水声总回落我深深的心底。
（二）
饮酒
——陶渊明
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔？心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”(1890) is a well-known lyrics of early Yeats, William Butler Yeats, which has the characteristics of the early poems.The content of the poem has the negative tendency of avoiding the reality and beautify the retired life.In art, combining the retire from fantasy with the specific image of the island is an attractive power of art. This poem was characterized by: firstly, the use of parallelism sentence; Secondiy, is the vocabulary simple, rhyming abab, scattered relief. Artistic beauty is unsurpassed. Using simple words to describe such a beautiful scenery, showing the writer’s profound art skills. The Lake Isle of Innisfree in the Irish legend of the island. Yip extraordinary sentence from "I'll leave." Obviously this plan has been haunted for a long time, and now finally decided to start,when we read this,we will feel very happy. The cabin clay, wattles, bean-rows, honey-bee, cricket and glade, immediately put people into desert the indifferent to CunYe life, "pioneers Minamino occasion Shouzhuo go Sonoda. Square house more than ten acres, thatched cottages eighty-nine" in taste. In the second quarter and then write with the morning dew, to compare with the quiet morning dew dripping coming, fresh and vivid, and then link it to the dawn of yarn and crickets chirping in the fog, it is also beautiful, it is amazing and the place of breathtaking.. Purple glow the color of the rock should be shot. Although the last sentence is not "greedy falling clouds and flying alone, relaxed and a total length of sky color," the sublime, but also exquisite and unique.
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As we all know, Tao pastoral poetry and more drawn, ordinary life, the use of plain language, line drawing approach, frankly writing out, which makes people feel natural, warm, sincere emotion, no trace of any artificial polish, to guide the reader to which dilute the fantastic taste of leisurely, walked into the mood created by the poet to go. Tao is a large number of Chinese literature in the history of the first poets to write poems drinking. His "drinking" twenty to "intoxicate" the voice or the accused non-reversed, and the praise or criticism identical high society; or expose the corruption of secular darkness; or to reflect the evil career; or the performance of official withdrawal after the poet's feeling intoxicated contend ; or performance poets in the hardship of the complaints are unfair. To record fanciful metaphors of this usurper and easy generation process of the Jin dynasty Jin Gong Di, and reveals the infinite fall of feelings of sorrow. Tao has Gonggeng seclusion for many years now, is also used to seeing troubled times, the usurpation of power is also used to seeing, but this poem still revealed he can not forget the spirit of things.
In the poem "drinking", the author describes such a scenario: the poet's cottage built in the settlement of the people,but he can’t hear the noise of the sound traveling outside the hut. The poet is how to do so? Turned out to be the poet's mind, that thoughts and feelings away from the hustle and bustle of the earth, so it was a place to live naturally waste away the remote. Tori outside the white chrysanthemums blooming alone, Ling Han, pick of the back, not only beautify your living room, Central block desolate, has become their spiritual sustenance, to keep themselves a noble spirit, open-minded approach to life with optimism suffering. Tao is the embodiment of chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum haughty noble qualities, that is the quality of Tao. .
An old saying: “The real in the city, small faint in the wild. “The two poems have described a hermit Hermitage pastoral situation, the difference is, they Hermitage Forest, enjoyed the sun and the moon, overlooked the mountains and rivers, concentrated meditation, forgot anythings else. Their wealth of beauty, tranquil and quiet, like a lengthy white clouds, forest crane. The exact meaning can be said that they are such a hermit, only formal seclusion, not their spirit did,or not yet reached the kind of hermit state. If the spirit can achieve the hermit state, and that is a big hermit. Tao is the great hermit. He was a hermit in spirit, that is totally detached, so, although he was live in the human society, he was not effected. Like the lotus, "lightness finds, Qing Lian without demon."