2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题2.doc

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单元综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
Betty Friedan，born in 1921 in Peoria，Illinois，attended Smith College in Northhampton，Massachusetts.She finished her studies in psychology in 1942.After college she attended the University of California at Berkeley to continue her studies.Later，she moved to New York City and worked as a reporter and editor for labour union newspapers.

In 1947，Betty married Carl Friedan.They had a child，the first of three.When Betty Friedan became pregnant for the second time，she was dismissed from her job at the newspaper.After that she worked as an independent reporter for magazines.But her editors often rejected her attempts to write about subjects outside the traditional interests of women.
In 1966，Betty Friedan helped found the National Organisation for Women (NOW)．She served as its first president.She led campaigns(运动) to end unfair treatment of women seeking jobs.She wanted women to take part in social and political changes.Betty Friedan led a huge demonstration (游行) in New York City for women's rights.Demonstrations were also held in other cities.
In 1981，Betty Friedan wrote a book called The Second Stage about the condition of the women's movement.Friedan wrote that the time for huge demonstrations and other such events had passed.She urged the movement to try to increase its influence on American political life.Some younger members of the movement criticised her as too conservative (保守的)．
Betty Friedan died on February 4,2006.She was considered the mother of modern women's liberation movement.Betty Friedan once told a television reporter how she wanted to be remembered，“She helps make women feel better about being women.”
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述美国历史上女权运动的代表人物——贝蒂·弗里丹的生平以及她在争取女性权利上所作出的贡献。
1．Betty led a huge demonstration to________.
A．fight against the government
B．fight for women's rights
C．take part in political life
D．get support from the government
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Betty Friedan led a huge demonstration in New York City for women's rights.”可知Betty领导的大游行是为了争取女性的权利，故答案为B。
【答案】　B
2．The book The Second Stage________.
A．was popular among young women readers
B．thought highly of those huge demonstrations
C．was about the condition of the women's movement then
D．decreased the movement's influence on American political life
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的首句“In 1981，Betty Friedan wrote a book called The Second Stage about the condition of the women's movement.”可知该书是关于当时女性运动的状况的，故答案为C。
【答案】　C
3．The passage is organised________.
A．by giving examples B．in time order
C．by using comparisons D．in place order
【解析】　推理判断题。根据每段首句的时间提示可知本文是按照时间顺序来写的，故答案为B。
【答案】　B
B
You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860­1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907­1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930­present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913­2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。
4．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。
【答案】　A
5．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Connor下的第一句When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。
【答案】　C
6．Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O'Connor.
D．Rosa Parks.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil­rights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
【答案】　D
7．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.
D．They are peace­lovers.
【解析】　推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的．..the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize，Rachel Carson下的If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.，Sandra Day O'Connor下的．..the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil­rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。
【答案】　C
　　　　　　　　　　C 【导学号：55424040】
BEIJING—China has won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in its capital of Beijing，making it the first city to host both the summer and winter games.The decision comes despite concerns from international rights groups and activists who say awarding Beijing is the wrong decision.

The vote to decide which of the two remaining cities bidding for the games would win—Kazakhstan's Almaty (阿拉木图) and China's Beijing—was a close one with 44 voting in favor of Beijing to 40 for Almaty.
A slight technical problem appeared during the process，when International Olympic Committee members had to switch from electronic tablets to submit paper ballots.
IOC President Thomas Bach announced the decision.“The International Olympic Committee has the honor to announce the host city of the Olympic Winter Games 2022—Beijing，”he said.
Chinese officials and members of the bidding team who were at the IOC vote in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia leapt up from the seats and hugged one another after hearing the decision.Some burst into tears.In a rare display of emotion, an announcer on the state­run CCTV news channel had to pause when starting off his report about the decision to control his excitement.
In Beijing，outside the Bird's Nest，which was a main venue (场馆) for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games，elderly women were dancing and singing—in what appeared to be more of an organized gathering than a natural celebration.Others waved the Chinese flag and stood on the Great Wall.
In the city of Zhangjiakou，nearly 200 kilometers outside of Beijing where some of the events will be held，local residents were excited.In other parts of Beijing，however，there were few celebrations，while most were pleased with the decision.Well­known Chinese athletes such as Yao Ming—a member of the bidding team for the games—see the awarding of the bid to Beijing as an opportunity to inspire interest in winter sports here.Officials claim that China could see some 300 million take up winter sports.
Without doubt，the decision will be a major boost for winter sports in China such as skiing，ice hockey and figure skating，but rights activists in and outside of the country are concerned.
【语篇解读】　本文是一则新闻报道，讲述北京申办2022年冬奥会获得成功。
8．The following statements are what people did when they heard the news except ________.
A．Chinese officials and members of the bidding team leapt up from the seats and hugged one another
B．an announcer had to pause when starting off his report about the decision
C．elderly women were dancing and singing outside the Bird's Nest
D．some people drank beer to celebrate it
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D项本文没提到。
【答案】　D
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Kazakhstan's Almaty failed to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing is the first city to host both the summer and winter games.
C．Winter sports are the most popular sports in China.
D．Beijing will make full use of existing venues.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。C选项意思表达不准确。
【答案】　C
10．What's the best title of the passage?
A．China is applying for the bid to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B．China has succeeded in bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
C．Winter Olympic Games
D．Chinese officials and members of the bidding team made efforts to apply for Winter Olympic Games
【解析】　主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道，讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。故选B。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Expressions about water are almost as common as water.__11__
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
When we are in “Hot water” ，we are in trouble.__12__ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
Another common expression，“to hold water”，is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can hold water，__13__ If it does not hold water，__14__
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals.__15__ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much.
A．But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
B．You are in a difficult position.
C．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.
D．It means disliking an idea.
E．it is strong and does not have any holes.
F．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
G．then it is weak and not worth debating.
【答案】　11－15　ACEGD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __16__ Miller King，who was the best __17__ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __18__.
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __19__.He looked very __20__，but he didn't cry.
That season，I __21__ all of Miller's records while he __22__ the home games from the bench.We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player，__23__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __24__.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __25__ going over a fence—which wasn't __26__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __27__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __28__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __29__ on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did __30__.Thank you for filling in for __31__.”
His words freed me from my bad __32__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was __33__ ahead of me.I was right to have __34__ him.From that day on, I grew __35__ and a little more real.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。
16．A.cheering for　　　　 B．beating out
C．relying on D．staying with
【解析】　上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为……欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与……待在一起。
【答案】　B
17．A.coach B．student
C．teacher D．player
【解析】　上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。
【答案】　D
18．A.practice B．show
C．comfort D．pleasure
【解析】　上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。
【答案】　A
19．A.school B．vacation
C．hospital D．training
【解析】　上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。
【答案】　C
20．A.pale B．calm
C．relaxed D．ashamed
【解析】　上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。
【答案】　A
21．A.held B．broke
C．set D．tried
【解析】　下文语境题。联系下文We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。
【答案】　B
22．A.reported B．judged
C．organized D．watched
【解析】　下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。
【答案】　D
23．A.and B．then
C．but D．thus
【解析】　上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。
【答案】　C
24．A.decision B．mistake
C．accident D．sacrifice
【解析】　上文语境题。联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller