英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷测试题(答案).doc

英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷测试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
1、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
2、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
3、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
4、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
5、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
二、阅读理解
One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends. A young woman comes up and asks him, “John, is your father at home?” “Yes, he is,” answers John. Then the young woman goes over to press the bell(摁门铃). The bell rings(响) and rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry and calls to him, “You tell(告诉) me your father is at home, don't you?” “Yes, my father is at home. But my home isn't here.”
6、One ______ John and his friends ______ in front of a house. (    )
A．evening; play basketball B．afternoon; play football C．morning; do homework
7、John and his friends are ______ a house. (    )
A．in B．at C．in front of
8、A young woman comes up and asks ______ a question. (    )
A．John B．John's friends C．John's father
9、Is John's father at home? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don't know.
10、No one comes to open the door because ______.(    )
A．John's father doesn't want to meet her
B．there is no one in that house.
C．John tells her a lie(说谎).
三、阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school.
My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.
My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.
11、Kangkang’s mother is a _____. (   )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher
12、What colour does Kangkang like? (   )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Black
13、_____ likes animals best. (   )
A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father
14、_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. (   )
A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant
15、There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
四、阅读理解
There are all kinds of the jobs in China. Someone is a worker. Someone is a farmer. Someone is a secretary. Everyone is busy. Everyone is hard-working. I am a man. I'm a teacher. I should love my students and my job. You are the students. You should study hard and stay healthy. In the future, You can work for our motherland.
16、The title (题目) is _____. (    )
A．Jobs B．Dreams
17、How many jobs are there in this article (文章)? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
18、What does the man do? (    )
A．A worker. B．A teacher.
19、What should the students do in the school? (    )
A．Study hard and stay healthy. B．Watch TV.
20、根据上下文您猜测You can work for our motherland. 表示的汉语含义. (    )
A．我是中国人。 B．为我们的祖国出力。
五、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
21、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
22、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
23、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
24、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
25、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
六、阅读理解
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
26、In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. (    )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
27、In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. (    )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
28、The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. (    )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
29、In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. (    )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
30、The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. (    )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、C    
4、C    
5、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
1、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、C    
4、C    
5、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
1、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
2、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
3、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
4、句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
5、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、A    
9、A    
10、B
【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。
6、句意：一天______，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前____
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、A    
9、A    
10、B
【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。
6、句意：一天______，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前______。A晚上；打篮球，B下午；踢足球，C早上；做作业。根据One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends. ，可知一天下午，约翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故选B。
7、句意：约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A在……里面，B在，C在……前面，根据One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends.，可知约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前面，故选C。
8、句意：一位年轻女子走过来问______一个问题。A约翰，B约翰的朋友，C约翰的爸爸，根据A young woman comes up and asks him, “John, is your father at home?”，可知一位年轻女子走过来问约翰一个问题，故选A。
9、句意：约翰的爸爸在家吗？根据Yes, my father is at home.，可知约翰的爸爸在家，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
10、句意：没有人来开门，因为________。A约翰的爸爸不想见她，B那所房子里没有人，C约翰对她说谎了，根据全文可知没有人开门是因为那所房子里没人，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。
11、句意：康康的妈妈是一名__
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了康康及爸爸妈妈的职业、喜欢的动物和颜色。
11、句意：康康的妈妈是一名_____。A医生；B护士；C老师；根据短文中的My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese.可知康康的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。
12、句意：康康喜欢什么颜色？A红色；B黄色；C黑色；根据短文中的 But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. 可知康康喜欢黄色，故选B。
13、句意：_____最喜欢动物。A康康的妈妈；B康康；C康康的爸爸；根据短文中的My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best.可知康康的爸爸最喜欢动物，故选C。
14、句意：______是康康最喜欢的动物。A猴子；B熊猫；C大象；根据短文中的My favorite animal is panda.可知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
15、句意：康康家有____口人。A二；B三；C四；根据短文中的My mother，My father and I，可知康康家有三口人，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】本文讲述了中国的职业。
16、句意：标题是_____。A工作，B梦想，根据There are
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、B    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】本文讲述了中国的职业。
16、句意：标题是_____。A工作，B梦想，根据There are all kinds of the jobs in China.可知在中国有各种各样的工作。故A选项符合，故选A。
17、句意：这篇文章中有多少种工作？A三种。B四种。根据Someone is a worker. Someone is a farmer. Someone is a secretary. I am a man. I'm a teacher.可知提到了四种工作：工人，农民，秘书和老师。故选B。
18、句意：那个男人是作什么工作的？A一名工人。B一位老师。根据I am a man. I'm a teacher.可知他是老师。故选B。
19、句意：学生们在学校应该做什么？A努力学习，保持健康。B看电视。根据You should study hard and stay healthy.可知是努力学习，保持健康。故选A。
20、句意：根据上下文您猜测You can work for our motherland. 表示的汉语含义。根据上下文可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、A    
23、D    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
21、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康
解析：21、B    
22、A    
23、D    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
21、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
22、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
23、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
24、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
25、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
27、句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
28、句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
29、句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
30、句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。