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甘肃省嘉峪关一中205-2016学年高一英语下册期末考试题.doc

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4、2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct w

5、ay of getting in touch with advisers .Most hot lines are completely anonymous ,that is to say , callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls, even if the calls are long distance ones. At som

6、e hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short training before starting to work on the hot lines. All the advisers liste

7、n to people and help them solve their problems1. A hot line is a telephone line A .that is hot B. through which people get advice C .whose number no one knows D .through which callers take a short training2. the underlined word“anonymous”in the passage means in Chinese.A .secret B .well-known C. exa

8、ct D .wonderful3. When people call the hot line advisers, they A .often give their names and telephone numbersB .generally have to pay for the long distance callsC .usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD .always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers4.The advisers working at

9、hot lines A .have all been trained for a short timeB .are all volunteersC .have all received years of educationD .are not all paidBMore and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK).But what on earth it is about,still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic

10、equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970s. It means a band without people in Japanese. In fact,it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars,and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in K

11、araoke was popular music. Therefore,at times,when anyone felt like it,he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are n

12、ot a good singer,or even sometimes you may sing out of tune,you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.5. In this passage band means group of persons _. A. who play games on the sports ground B. who play music together C. living in the same neighborhood D. doing things together under a leader

13、and with a common purpose6. Karaoke is just a _. A. cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorder C. band from Japan D. voice recording equipment7. People went to public houses and snack bars _when Karaoke appeared. A. to have a good time B. to have something to drink C. to get something t

14、o eat D. to buy the equipment8. The main idea of this passage is _. A. all persons like to play Karaoke B. to introduce Karaoke to the people C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars C A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a fo

15、rest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday. The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words. He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had com

16、e across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside. The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19. “Just incredible that hes alive considering that he had no food, but also since its been really cold for some

17、time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news. Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time. “We would not make up something like this. The r

18、escue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren. Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances. Doctors at the hospital said humans woul

19、d normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的)state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren. “A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body tempe

20、rature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.” “Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.9Who found the Swedish man in the snow? ASnowmobilers. BThe police. CA rescue team. DLocal people.10“Poli

21、ce saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that .Apolice didnt think it true Bpolice were sure of the fact Cpolice had some doubt on the fact Dpolice had reasons to doubt the fact11Which is the correct order of the following events?aThe Swedish ma

22、n was stuck in the snow.bHe was sent to Umea University Hospital.cHe was found by snowmobilers.dHe was recovering after treatment.eHe stayed in his car for nearly two months.fHe was dug out by people.Ae, a, c, d, f, b Ba, e, c, f, b, d Ca, f, c, e, b, d De, c, f, a, d, b12Which of the following can

23、be the best title of the passage?AA Traffic Accident BA Long Sleep in WinterCAn Incredible Survival DA Successful RescueDFOR many young people, having to attend school with a parent would be their worst nightmare. However, Senior 1 student Li Qinmei is happy taking her father with her as long as she

24、 can go to classes. He is disabled and unable to take care of himself.The 16-year-old country girl in Zhucheng, Shandong Province has experienced one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became paralyzed after a tractor accident. At 12,

25、her misfortune returned with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family. Li learnt to cook and managed to live a life with an allowance of only 24 yuan per month. The most difficult thing she had to deal with was helping her fath

26、er bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move.I felt embarrassed, and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning, she recalled.During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time.I taught myself at home and ask

27、ed teachers for help on my school days, she explained.Lis hard work paid off this fall. She was admitted by Zhucheng No 1 High School, a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams.The school offered Li and her father a room on campus to live in so she could look after him

28、during breaks. Once in a while, Li felt sad when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends. I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dad with me, she said.Li admitted that the difficulties in

29、 life had taught her to be strong.I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university, she said, in a confident tone.Her teacher Mr. Wang has the same belief. Li made great progress in the recent monthly exams. She works hard and is always eager to excel. Its not easy for her never t

30、o be late for school, but she has managed to make it work, Wang said.13. Li Qinmei has to shoulder the family because _.A. her father was badly injured in a car accidentB. her mother passed away when she was 3C. her grandma died when she was 12D. misfortune in her life forced her to do so14. Whats t

31、he meaning of the underlined phrase “hanging out” in the passage?_.A. playing outside B. working hard C. exchanging ideas D. talking happily15. According to the passage, which statement is Not True? _.A. Li Qinmei was admitted to a local key school because of his good scores in the examsB. Li Qinmei

32、 is very embarrassed when she helps her father batheC. Li Qinmei often goes to attend her father after classD. Li Qinmei is able to go to class on time though she has to attend her father第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a usef

33、ul piece of advice to people in industrialized nationsThey say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago 16 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this

34、 had led to new kinds of sicknesses 17 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none 18 However,

35、 a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic onesThey ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruitsThey did not have milk or any other dairy products, and t

36、hey made very little use of grains 19 We eat six times more salt than our ancestorsWe eat more sugarWe eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 20 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting t

37、he amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.FPeople today probably dont

38、 want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.第二部分 英语知识运用(共一节,满分30分)完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A wise teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag containing a f

39、ew _21_. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child _22_hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his / her _23_ will depend on the _24 of people the child hates.Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had_25_ up to five potatoes. The teacher then

40、 told the children to carry the bag _26_ they go for a week._27_ the days went by, the children started to _28_ ,because the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes _29_ an unpleasant smell. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry _30_ bags._31_ a week, the teacher asked, How did you_32_? The children st

41、arted complaining about the trouble they had to _33_, when they had to carry the heavy and _34_ potatoes everywhere they went.Then the teacher said, This is the _35_ when you carry your hate for somebody inside your_36_. The smell of hate will _37_ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever

42、you go. If you cannot _38_ the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you _39_ what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for a _40_?21.A. games B. books C. potatoesD. persons22.A. chooses B. loves C. hates D. forgives23.A. bag B. box C. basketD. barrel24.A. kind B. number C. w

43、eightD. size25.A. ever B. even C. already D. hardly26.A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever27.A. As B. AlthoughC. When D. After28.A. argue B. disagreeC. stop D. complain29.A. gave inB. gave upC. gave offD. gave away30.A. larger B. heavierC. more D. fewer31.A. Until B. BeforeC. After D. Toward3

44、2.A. play B. learn C. feel D. realize33.A. go up B. go throughC. go on D. go with34.A. fresh B. deliciousC. lovely D. smelly35.A. situationB. chanceC. exampleD. way36.A. study B. work C. life D. heart37.A. polluteB. damageC. kill D. take38.A. continueB. last C. bear D. love39.A. rememberB. imagineC.

45、 recognizeD. notice40.A. week B. momentC. while D. lifetime第卷(共50分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a boy with physical 41._(disable)and he cant walk as 42._ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robo

46、t 43._ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 44._(take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He cant 45._ (动词短语). Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So T

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