非简单句障碍的处理解析.pptx

Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessarythedangersofdruginteractions,for example and many are required by state or federalregulations,itisntclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellers from liability if a customer is injured.About 50 percent of thecompanieslosewheninjuredcustomerstakethemtocourt.(2013考研真题)52.Manufacturersasmentionedinthepassagetendto_.AsatisfycustomersbywritinglongwarningsonproductsBbecomehonestindescribingtheinadequaciesoftheirproductsCmakethebestuseoflabelstoavoidlegalliabilityDfeelobligedtoviewcustomerssafetyastheirfirstconcern非简单句非简单句：含有一套以上的主谓结构并且句子中有成分是由句子构成的。简单句1+简单句2+简单句n1.连词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,as,what关系连词：that,when,where,why,how标点符号：；并列连词：and,or,but2.分句的关联方式：主从复合句：关系代词，关系连词，冒号，连接符并列句：并列连词，分号1.并列句由两个或者两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成的句子：句子+并列连词+句子并列连词：and顺承While对比But/yet转折For/so因果Or/eitheror选择And/then时间And/so/neither/nor并列Notonlybutalso/neithernor递进Hedrankbeer,anditmadehimfat.ItisalittleupsettingtoreadthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficerandtofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers,“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”AandB,CandDToseetheworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflowerHoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour.那一天，闭目在经殿的香雾中，蓦然听见 你诵经的真言 那一月，我转动所有的经筒，不为超度，只为触摸你的指尖 那一年，我磕长头匍匐在山路，不为觐见，只为贴着你的温暖 那一世，我转山转水转佛塔呀，不为修来世，只为在途中与你相见Thatday,IclosedmyeyesintheincensefogoftheBuddhasHall,suddenlyheardthemantrafromyourvoice;Thatmonth,Iturnedalltheprayerwheels,notformysalvation,butforthetouchofyourfingertips;Thatyear,Iprostratedmyselfalongthemountainpaths,notformypilgrimage,butforthewarmthofbeingclosetoyou;Thatlife,Iturnedaroundmountains,riversandallthePagodas,notforearningmyafterlife,buttomeetyouintheway.ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.主从复合句：名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句连接词：名词性从句：关系代词 what,who,whom,which关系连词 that,when,where,how形容词性从句:关系代词 that,who,whom,whose,which,as关系连词 where,when,why,how副词性从句：1.时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,since,till,until,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,instantly,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere3.原因状语从句：because,as,for,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas,insomuchas4.目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat,that,lest,forfearthat,incase,inthehopethat,onpurposethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat5.结果状语从句：sothat,sothat,suchthat,suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,tosuchanextentthat6.条件状语从句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,provided,onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas7.让步状语从句：although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,as,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever,whetheror,asas+主谓结构8.比较状语从句：as,than,themore;justasso;AistoBwhat/asCistoD;nomorethan;notAsomuchasB/notsomuchAasB主句专一原则：1.一个主句2.一个句子有N个分局，但只有N-1个连接词（并列词除外）1.主语从句关系连词+句子+动词It+be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句子It+不及物动词+thatThattheseaarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolinsolvingproblems.It+be动词+形容词+关系连词+句子Itisclear/possible/likely/natural/certain/strange/fortunate/necessarythat(Itispossiblethattheseprinciplesmayberegardedasnormalinyearstocome.=Theseprinciplesmaypossiblyregardedasnormalinyearstocome.)Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(Pride and Prejudice)It+be动词+名词短语+关系连词+句子（主语从句）Itisapity/fact/goodnews/goodthing/nowonder/ashame/anhonor/commonknowledgethat/mybelief/amiraclethatItseemedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughalltheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Itseems/follows/happens/turnsoutthat2.宾语从句动词+连接词+句子Ihavelearnedthatlove,nottime,healsallwounds.动词+并与+连接词+句子TomassuredJerrythathehadnointentionofoffendinghim介词+连接词+句子“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumnthat,“liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude.”动词+it形式宾语+宾补+连接词+句子Wemustmakeitclearthatthepartiesinvolvedaretomakeeveryefforttocurbthepollution.3.表语从句系动词+连接词+句子ThereasonformyreturnisthatIleftmykeysbehind.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.4.定语从句作用：1.修饰和限定名词2.链接两个具有共同名词的句子3.表示因果逻辑关系Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.Ilovethisgirlwhoisbeautiful.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.(2000年考研真题)TheU.SachieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause_.A.ithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisgoalB.itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbeforeC.thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitorsD.theunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy定语从句的识别和处理名词+连接词+句子Kelvingaveusawonderfultrainingcourse,whichleftusadeepimpression.定语从句的连接词：关系代词 who,whom,which,that,as,whose关系连词 when,where,why,how介词+关系代词 as和that以及who一般不能接 到介词后面引导句子ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Thesunrisesthatlookbeautiful.合写句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Thereissomething.Manismanbyvirtueofthisthing.5.同位语从句 名词+连接词+句子Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratatableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,adesertstate,swelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.状语从句：句子+连接词+句子Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineofjugglingyourlife,andmakingthealternativemoveintodownshiftingbringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.层次化句子阅读法however,formanyyears,physiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughallthewesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereessentialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.完整主干法：1.主语：句子开头的第一个名词（没有介词和关联词的情况下）2.确认动词3.确认动词后面的结构，动宾之间跳读Thefactthatartisans,whowerelookedonasmechanicsorskilledworkersintheeighteenthcentury,arefrequentlyconsideredartiststodayisdirectlyattributabletotheArtsandCraftsMovementofthenineteenthcentury.Anyonewhohashandledafossilizedboneknowsthatitisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmoderncounterpart,themostobviousdifferencebeingthatitisoftenmuchheavier.Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallylawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustraliawhereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpartotherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.（2007考研真题）51.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat_.AtheobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountriesBphysiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasiaCchangingtechnologyischieflyresponsibleforthehastypassageofthelawDittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelawspassageHomework:McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isnt alone.In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure，executives who dont get the nod also may wish to move on.A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.(2013真题)According to Paragraph 2,senior executives quitting may be spurred by_.Atheir expectation of better financial status.Btheir need to reflect on their private life.Ctheir strained relations with the boards.Dtheir pursuit of new career goals.