广东省广州市中考英语总复习-第10-11节-被动语态非谓语动词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第十节,被动语态,一、主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.,把宾语移到句首作主语；,2.,根据不同时态，把动词变为,“,be,动词过去分词,”,的相应形式；,3.,原句中的主语改为,“,by+,宾语,”,（有时可省略）。,二、不同时态中主动语态变被动语态的方法,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般现在时,动词原形,动词,+s/,es,(,第三人称单数,),am/is/are+,过去分词,一般过去时,过去式,was/were+,过去分词,一般将来时,will(am/is/are going to)+,动词原形,will(is/am/are going,to)+be,+,过去分词,情态动词,can/may/must+,动词原形,can/may/must+be+,过去分词,三、被动语态的考点,1.,含有双宾语,(,人或物,),的主动句变被动句时，有以下两种结构,:,(1),人,+be+,动词过去分词,+,物,(2),物,+be+,动词过去分词,+to/for+,人,如：,My mother,gave,me a book as my birthday present.(,主动,),I,was given,a book as my birthday present.,A book,was given,to me as my birthday present.,(,被动,),2.,使役动词,(make,have,let),；,感官动词,(see,watch,hear,feel),以及,help,等在主动语态中省去,to,，但改成被动语态后都要加上,to,，不能省略；,如果主动语态是,see/watch/hear,sb,.doing,sth,.,的结构，改成被动语态后，则过去分词后不加,to,。,如：,I saw a thief enter the store.(,主动,),A thief was seen,to,enter the store.,(,被动,),I hear her singing next door.,(,主动,),She is heard singing next door.,(,被动,),3.,一些词,只有主动语态，没有被动语态,。中考常考的有,happen,，,take place,，,sell well,，,write well,，,belong to,等。,如：,The pen writes very well.,4.,当主动句的谓语动词为短语时，改为被动句时不能丢掉,短语末尾的介词或副词,，如,hand in,take care of,等。,5.,有些动词用于,主动句中，但表示被动意义,，如,need,worth,require,demand,等。,考点精练,()1.All the lights in the classroom _ before you leave.,A.must,be turn off,B.will,turn off,C.must,be turned off,D.are,turned off,()2.In order to get there on time,the horse _ run faster and faster.,A.made,B.was,made,C.was,make,D.was,made to,()3.Rice _ by farmers in the south of China.,A.grow,B.is,grown,C.are,grown,D.is,growing,C,D,B,()4.When your homework _,you can go out to play with your friends.,A.will,be finished,B.would,be finished,C.was,finished,D.is,finished,()5.The old house _ big rocks more than 300 years ago.,A.was,made of,B.was,made from,C.is,made of,D.was,made by,D,A,()6.Joan is good at singing.She _ English songs after class.,A.is,often heard sing,B.is,often hear singing,C.is,often heard to sing,D.often,is heard sung,()7.As soon as he arrives in Beijing,he _ by his friend.,A.is,met,B.was,met,C.was,meeting,D.will,be met,()8.This coat that looks very nice _ cotton.,A.is,make of,B.is,make from,C.is,made of,D.is,made from,C,D,C,()9.The next Olympic Games _ in 2020.,A.are,held,B.were,held,C.will,hold,D.will,be held,()10.The,headteacher,asked the boy to her office because he _ someone elses homework when she saw him.,A.was,seen to copy,B.was,seen copying,C.was,seen copy,D.saw,copying,B,D,第十一节 非谓语动词,非谓语动词主要,考查,动名词,、,动词不定式,、,现在分词,和,过去分词,等。,1.,固定接动词,-,ing,的词,：,enjoy,，,finish,，,keep,，,practise,，,mind,，,miss,，,feel like,，,cant/couldnt help,，,be busy,，,prefer+doing+to+doing,，,waste,，,spend,，,give up,，,stop,sb,from,，,look forward to,，,avoid,，,admit,，,deny,，,be worth,2,固定接动词原形的词,：,使役动词,let,，,have,，,make,感官动词,see,，,watch,，,look,，,notice,，,observe,，,hear,，,listen to,，,smell,，,feel,，,find,，,taste,3,固定接动词过去分词的词,：,使役动词,let/have/make,sth.done,4,固定接动词不定式的词,：,ask,，,tell,，,hope,，,want,，,allow,，,agree,，,decide,，,plan,注意,：有些动词既可接动词原形也可接动词,-,ing,或动词不定式,一些常用固定搭配：,stop to do,sth,.,停下来去做某事（停下手上的事情去做另外一件事情）,stop doing,sth,.,停止做某事（停止不再做了）,forget to do,sth,.,忘记做某事（动作尚未发生）,forget doing,sth,.,忘记做了某事（动作已经发生）,remember to do,sth,.,记得去做某事（动作尚未发生）,remember doing,sth,.,记得做了某事（动作已经发生）,try to do,sth,.,尽力、努力去做某事,try doing,sth,.,尝试去做某事,go on to do,sth,.,继续去做另外一件事情,go on doing,sth,.,继续做同一件事,see/find/watch/hear,sb.do,sth,.,看见,/,发现,/,观看,/,听见某人做了某事,see/find/watch/hear,sb.doing,sth,.,看见,/,发现,/,观看,/,听见某人正在做某事,like to do,喜欢去做某一件事（指某一次）,like doing,喜欢做某事（习惯性的动词）,make/have/let,sb.do,sth,.,让,/,叫,/,使某人做某事（强调某人去做）,make/have/let,sth.done,让,/,叫,/,使某人做某事（强调某事被做）,考点精练,()1.Jiaming looks forward to _ his friends letter.,A.receives,B.receive,C.received,D.receiving,()2.If you want to learn English well,you should always keep _ English.,A.practising,to speak,B.practising,speaking,C.to,practise,speaking,D.practise,speak,D,B,()3.Would you mind my _ the radio?,A.turn,on,B.to,turn on,C.turning,on,D.turned,on,()4.Mrs Black made his son _ his bedroom again.,A.clean,B.cleaning,C.to,clean,D.cleaned,()5.It is too late.Lets stop _ and go home.,A.swimming,B.to,swimming,C.swim,D.to,swim,C,A,A,()6.The woman asked her children _ lies.,A.Dont,tell,B.not,tell,C.not,to tell,D.not,telling,()7.There is something wrong with your computer.Why not have it _?,A.mend,B.mended,C.to,mend,D.mending,()8.Its dangerous for a child _ alone in the river.,A.swim,B.swimming,C.to,swim,D.swam,C,B,C,()9.Why are you so surprised,Jenny?,Mum.How strange is that my bedrooms light is still on!But I remember _ when I went out this morning.,A.to,turn it off,B.to,turn off it,C.turning,off it,D.turning,it off,()10.Though he is busy _,he still keeps on _ exercise every day.,A.to,work;doing,B.working;do,C.working;doing,D.worked;did,C,D,愿筑梦路上所有考生，加油！,Thank you,