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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,v,i,.,要紧，有重大关系,_,v,t,.,认为，猜想,_,v,t,.,转换，转变,_,n,.,专家,_,v,t,.,解决；解答,_,v,t,.,忍耐，忍受,_,n,.&,v,t,.,设计,formal,adj,.,正式的，合礼仪的,_,adj,.,非正式的,peace,n,.,和平,_,adj,.,平静的；和平的,_,ad,v,.,和平地；平静地,relax,v,t,.&,v,i,.,放松,_,adj,.,令人轻松的，令人放松的,_,adj,.,感到轻松的，感到放松的,stress,n,.,压力,_,adj,.,充满压力的，紧张的,complain,v,i,.,抱怨；投诉,_,n,.,抱怨,urge,v,t,.,催促；极力主张,_,n,.,紧急；催促,_,adj,.,急迫的，紧急的,bored,adj,.,感到厌烦的，不感兴趣的,_,adj,.,令人厌烦的；无聊的,suffer,v,i,.,遭受,(,痛苦,),，感到疼痛,_,n,.,痛苦，苦难,_,n,.,受苦者，受难者；患者,social,adj,.,社交的；社会的,_,n,.,社会,_,n,.,社会主义,reduce,v,t,.,减少；降低,_,n,.,减少,organise,v,t,.,组织,_,n,.,组织,_,n,.,组织者,prefer,v,t,.,更喜欢；宁愿,_,n,.,喜好；偏爱,graduate,v,i,.,毕业,_,n,.,毕业,challenge,n,.,挑战,v,t,.,向,挑战,_,adj,.,有挑战性的,support,v,t,.&,n,.,支持；支撑,_,n,.,支持者；拥护者,advertise,v,.,做广告,_,n,.,广告,_,n,.,登广告的人；广告商,volunteer,n,.,志愿者,v,t,.&,v,i,.,自愿去做,_,adj,.,自愿的；志愿的,答案,matter,suppose,switch,expert,solve,stand,design,informal,peaceful,；,peacefully,relaxing,；,relaxed,stressful,complaint,urgency,；,urgent,boring,suffering,；,sufferer,society,；,socialism,reduction,organisation,；,organiser,preference,graduate,；,graduation c challenging,supporter,advertisement,；,advertiser voluntary,2,.,常考词汇,distance,n,._,series,n,._,portable,adj,._,paperwork,n,._,alarm,n,._,document,n,._,studio,n,._,presentation,n,._,forecast,n,._,remote,adj,._,答案,距离,系列节目；系列,轻便的，手提,(,式,),的,日常文书工作,警报，警告器,公文，文件,演播室；工作室,表演；展示,预报；预测,遥远的,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Thirdly,，,the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the _(,organize)for,commercial purposes.,(2016,江苏，书面表达,),2.They needed to be aroused(,激发,)one way or the other,，,and they _(prefer)good news to bad.,(2016,全国,，阅读,D),3.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave _(social).,(2016,江苏，阅读,B),4.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent)needed for a patient.,(2016,全国,，,阅读,C),5.Im writing to apply for the position as a student _(voluntary).,(2015,陕西，书面表达,),6._(advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.,(2015,安徽，完形,),7.Trumps optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his _(support).,(,原创,),8.After sixteen years of marriage they have grown _(bore)with each other.,9.The president invited him to his private study for an _(formal)talk.,10.On reading the mothers _(complain),，,I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.,(2013,重庆，写作一,),11.I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt _(stress).,12.As a graduate,，,he was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate).,13.The _ people hoped that the dispute was to be solved _.(peace),14.In a way,，,I like doing _(challenge)work.,15.Generally speaking,，,we feel _ while listening to some _,music.(relax,),16.The plan _(,design)to,reduce some of the companys mountainous debt.,17.My house is four miles _(,distant)from,the sea.,18.I got up late today._(,make)matters,worse,I met a traffic jam.,答案,1.organizers,2.preferred 3.socially,4.urgently,5.volunteer 6.Advertisements,7.supporters 8.bored,9.informal,plaint 11.stressful,12.graduation,13.peaceful,；,peacefully,14.challenging,15.relaxed,；,relaxing,16.is designed,17.distance,18.To make,【联想,积累】,学会,“,容忍,”,bear,v,t,.,忍受,stand,v,t,.,忍受,tolerate,v,t,.,忍受，容忍,put up with,忍受，容忍,前缀为,fore,-,的单词大全,forearm,n,.,前臂,forefather,n,.,祖先,forehead,n,.,前额,foresee,v,.,预料,foresight,n,.,先见之明,foretell,v,.,预言,forecast,v,.,预测,表示情绪的高频词汇,confident,adj,.,自信的,bored,adj,.,无聊的；烦人的；无趣的,ashamed,adj,.,羞愧的，惭愧的,depressed,adj,.,沮丧的，意志消沉的,frustrated,adj,.,失意的，挫败的；泄气的,confused,adj,.,迷惑的，不解的,“,支持，拥护,”,家族,advocate,v,t,.,提倡；拥护,back,v,t,.,支持,support,v,t,.,支持，帮助,stand by/for,支持,in,favour,of,支持，赞同,以,-,ance,结尾的名词集锦,assistance,援助，协助,performance,表演，演奏,appearance,出现，露面,acquaintance,熟人,acceptance,接受；认可,reliance,信赖，依赖,distance,距离,disturbance,扰乱,importance,重要性,insurance,保险,盘点,-,ial,结尾形容词,beneficial,有益的,commercial,商业的,facial,表面的,financial,金融的,social,社会的,official,官方的,special,特别的,influential,有影响的,开心词场,核心单词串记,After,graduating,from college,，,Li,Hua,preferred,to become a,volunteer,to work in the,remote,west.He,said he was,bored,with the busy and,crowded,streets and couldnt,stand,the,stressful lifestyle,in big,cities.He,supposed,that there were more,challenges,and chances in the,distance,.,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,go _(,铃、爆竹等,),响,take _,占据；开始从事；拿起,suffer _,忍受，遭受,be filled _,充满着,switch_,关上,答案,off,up,from,with,off,2,.,动词副词介词,come up _,追上，赶上；想出，找到,look forward _,盼望，期望,答案,with,to,3,.,动词,a,名词,play a _ in,在,中起作用,make a _,有影响；起作用,答案,role/part,difference,4,.,介词冠词名词,_ the moment,此刻，目前,_ a result,结果,答案,at,as,5,.,其他形式,get _,换衣服，更衣,_ the years,数年间,take _ to do,sth,轮流做某事,as _ as,除,之外还；和,答案,changed,over,turns,well,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1._,，,Im writing to you to invite you to participate.,(2016,全国,，满分作文,),2.Im _ your reply at your earliest convenience.,(2016,全国,，满分作文,),3.I forgot _ the lights after I left the room.,4.After _ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.,5.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm _.,6.Marias mother isnt,well.She,often _ headaches.,7.He _ horror when he heard the bad news.,8.Im sorry Ive already _ so much of your valuable time.,9.It is often the little details that _.,10.They _ a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.,答案,1.As a result,2.looking forward to,3.switching off,4.getting changed,5.went off,6.suffers from 7.was filled with,8.taken up 9.make a difference,10.came up with,【联想,积累】,小议,“,充满,”,短语,be full of,be crowded with,be filled with,“,get,过去分词,”,短语,get changed,换衣服，更衣,get dressed,穿好衣服,get hurt,受伤,get lost,迷路,get arrested,被捕,get promoted,升职,get drunk,喝醉,“,盼望，期待,”,短语,hope for/to do,希望,/,期待,(,做,),long for/to do,渴望,/,盼望,(,做,),look forward to,盼望，期望,be eager for,渴望，期待,be dying for/to do,渴望,/,盼望,(,做,),desire to do,渴望做,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.What kind of lifestyle,do you think,the people have?,2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall,while,the dog walks round in a circle.,你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？,我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。,3.I am always,the first person to get to,the office.,4.I,find,painting or drawing,very relaxing,.,5.Usually,，,its,so,crowded,that,I cant find anywhere to sit.,6.We dont have,the same,work hours,that,office workers in the city have.,我总是第一个到达办公室的人。,我发现画画让人很放松。,通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。,我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。,句型公式仿写,1.do you think,用作插入语,2.while,表转折对比,3.,不定式作后置定语,_(,你认为,怎么样,)the Rio Olympic Games in 2016?,The son was having a good meal at home _(,而父母却在田里辛勤劳作,).,We all know that,Jing,Haipeng,and Chen Dong are_(,首次在太空跑步的人,).,4.,动词宾语宾语补足语,5.so.that.,引导结果状语从句,6.the same.that.,“,与,相同的,”,Sometimes you may find life _(,单调、枯燥,).,The Voice of China is _(,如此成功以至于,)it has become one of the most viewed programs online.,Our English teacher _(,穿着昨天的那件衣服,).,答案,1.What do you think of 2.while the parents were working hard in the field,3.the first to run in space 4.boring and dull,5.so successful that,6.wore the same clothes that he did yesterday,【联想,积累】,混合疑问句全掌握,除,think,外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有,know,，,believe,，,suppose,，,imagine,，,guess,和,suggest,等。,while,用法荟萃,表让步，意为,“,尽管，虽然,”,，相当于,although,或,though,，常用于句首。,表时间，意为,“,当,的时候，在,期间,”,，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。,表条件，意为,“,只要,”,，相当于,as/so long as,，通常只引起肯定句。,while,是并列连词，意为,“,然而；可是,”,，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。,“,宾补,”,开会,常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：,keep,，,make,，,find,等。,常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：,call,，,name,，,make,，,think,等。,常接动词,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语的动词有：,see,，,watch,，,hear,，,find,，,keep,等。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,matter,vi.,要紧,，,重要；有重大关系,n.,物质；问题；毛病,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,教材原句,As long as I get good marks in my tests,，,it doesnt,matter,if I can speak English or not.,只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。,(1)It matters/doesn,t matter(to,sb,),主语从句,(,对某人来说,),有关系，重要,/,没关系，不重要,(2)a matter of.(,是,),一个,的问题,to make matters worse(,what,s worse),更糟糕的是,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,And _(,make)matters,worse,，,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.,(2013,山东，阅读,D),I take this,seriously.Its,the matter of principle.,_ it is expensive or,not.What,really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.,(2014,重庆，写作,),(,礼物,),贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。,答案,to make,the,a,It doesnt matter whether,一言助记,It doesnt matter,whether a man is high,，,rich and,handsome.,What,matters,is that he should be wise,，,hard,-,working and responsible.,男人是不是高富帅并不重要，重要的是他应该聪明、勤奋而且有责任心。,2,.,stress,n.,重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张；重读,高考佳句,People who forgive show less sadness,，,anger and,stress,and more hopefulness,，,according to a recent research.,(2013,辽宁,),根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。,(1)under stress,在压力之下,put,sb,under great stress,使某人感到沉重的压力,lay/place/put stress on,sth,强调某事物,(2)stress the importance of,强调,的重要性,(3)stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的,stressful,adj,.,有压力的,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.,The life of a high school student is usually active,，,exciting and full of fun,，,but it can be _(stress)sometimes.,Lang Ping always _ importance of taking part in the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.,郎平经常强调参加,2020,年东京奥运会的重要性。,答案,under,stressful,puts a lot of stress on,3,.,prefer,vt,.,更喜欢,，,宁愿,高考佳句,I,prefer,to work in black and white,，,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.,(2016,四川，阅读,C),我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我可以更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,As far as I know,，,Xie,Na has a _(prefer)for red.,He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.,He prefers staying at home _.,He would stay at home rather than travel.,He would rather stay at home _ travel.,他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。,答案,preference,to,travelling,；,than,【名师指津】,(1)prefer,不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。,(2)prefer,意为,like better,，不能说,prefer more/better,。,4,.,stand,vt,.,忍耐,，,忍受；经得起,，,经受,，,承受,n,.,看台；货摊；立场,教材原句,I cant,stand,talking in front of the class.,我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。,写出下列句中,stand,的含义,I cant,stand,people complaining around me when Im working.,Modern plastics can,stand,very high and very low temperatures.,Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the,stand,.,His,stand,toward the matter has not changed.,Is there any way to utilize(,使用,)this old bus as a hot,-,dog,stand?,【名师指津】,stand,作,“,容忍，忍受,”,讲时，后接动词,ing,形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。,写作运用,I _ by the noise outside late at night.,我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。,答案,忍耐，忍受,经得起，经受，承受,看台,立场,货摊,cant stand being waken up,5,.,design,n.&vt,.,设计；安排；构思；图案；意图,高考佳句,To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful,，,I have,designed,a pair of magic shoes.,(2014,湖南，书面表达,),为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。,(1)by design,故意地,be designed to do,sth,目的是,/,打算做某事,be designed for,为,所设计,(2)designer,n,.,设计师，设计者,单句语法填空,We should never know whether this happened _ design or not.,The method _(,design)specifically,for use in small groups.,答案,by,is designed,1,.,suppose,v.,理解；认为,，,猜想；假想；设想,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,高考佳句,They are,supposed,to obey the person of a higher rank.,(2014,浙江，阅读,B),他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,I beg your,pardon.I,suppose I _(knock)at the door.,_,，,we shall stay at home.,假如下雨，我们就待在家里。,答案,should have knocked,Suppose/Supposing(that)it rains,2,.,complain,vi.,抱怨；投诉,经典例句,She often,complains,about not feeling appreciated at work.,她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。,单句语法填空,Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain _ how hard their lives are.,I am now writing to make a _(complain)against/about the service of your hotel.,答案,about/of,complaint,3,.,suffer,vi.,感到疼痛,，,遭受,(,痛苦,),高考佳句,All around her,，,people were,suffering,，,especially the elderly.,(2016,北京，阅读,B),在她周边人民遭受痛苦，特别是老年人。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,_(suffer)defeat after defeat,，,he began to lose faith in himself.,It is true that _.,(2014,福建，书面表达,),诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。,答案,Having suffered,we may suffer from failure from time to time,短,语,点,拨,1,.,go off,(,铃、爆竹等,),响；爆炸；离开；,(,食物等,),变质；变差；不再喜欢,教材原句,I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock,goes off,.,我一般在闹钟响前大约,5,分钟醒来。,写出下列句中,go off,的含义,The car alarm,went off,as a thief was trying to steal the car.,We havent a fridge and the milk,goes off,within a day in hot weather.,The children seem to have,gone off,milk for breakfast.,Dont,go off,without saying goodbye.,【巧学助记】,单句语法填空,Go _ your homework carefully before you hand it in.,答案,响起,变质,不再喜欢,离开,over,2,.,take up,拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用,(,时间,),；占据,(,空间,),教材原句,Meetings and phone calls,take up,a large part of the day.,会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。,写出下列句中,take up,的含义,Obama,said he plans to be at the debate on Friday,，,declining to,take up,the challenge.,Important people dont often have much free time as their work,takes up,all their time.,After he retired from office,，,my father,took up,painting for a while,，,but soon lost interest.,Let me sum up the last lesson;after that we,take up,a new lesson.,【巧学助记】,单句语法填空,He is always ready to take _ heavy responsibilities.,He will take _ my job while I am on holiday.,I managed to rent a big enough house to take _ a handful of people.,(2013,江苏，完形,),答案,接受,占用,(,时间,),开始从事,继续,on,over,in,句,式,透,析,1.Usually,，,its,so crowded that,I cant find anywhere to sit.,通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。,(1),句中包含了,so.that.,固定结构，意为,“,如此,以至于,”,，,so,后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：,so,adj,./,ad,v,.,that.,so,adj,.,a/an,单数可数名词,that.,so,many/few,复数名词,that.,so,much/little,少不可数名词,that.,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,The pop star sang _ beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.,There is such much work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.,(2)such.that.,“,如此,以至于,”,。,such,a/an,adj,.,单数可数名词,that.,such,adj,.,复数名词,/,不可数名词,that.,It was _ that we had to stay at home all the day.,天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。,(3)such.as.,“,像,这样的,”,，,as,在句中引导定语从句。,They had such a fierce dog _ I had never seen.,【名师指津】,(1)little,既有,“,少,”,的意思，又有,“,小,”,的意思。当,“,少,”,讲时后接不可数名词，用,so,修饰；当,“,小,”,讲时后接可数名词，用,such,修饰。,(2),在上述结构中，当,so,或,such,位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。,_,Angelababy,that lots of the young adore her.,Angelababy,如此漂亮，以至于许多年轻人崇拜她。,答案,so,such,so,such bad weather,as,So beautiful is,2.,教材原句,We dont have,the same,work hours,that,office workers in the city have.,我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。,本句使用了,the same.that,句型。先行词之前有,the same,作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用,that,或,as,。,(1)the same(.)that,意为,“,和,一样,”,，定语从句中,that,所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。,(2)the same(.)as.,意为,“,和,一样，和,相似,”,，定语从句中,as,所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。,单句语法填空,This is the same,smartphone,_ I lost the other day.(,同一个,),This is the same,smartphone,_ I lost the other day.(,同一类,),答案,that,as,
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